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2025-2026学年重庆初一(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

      Our school’s science festival just ended a few days ago. What impressed(使留下深刻印象) me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made of corrugated cardboard(瓦楞纸板), but can still hold a person, as well as move.

    1.我们对这个想法很激动, 但我们发现做辆车很难。It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. In the video, there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a “V” or “W”. It is tougher (更加坚固) and can hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials.

    2.Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how the car should be made and how to do experiments with it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. 3.每个人都认为这是个有趣的放松方法。Indeed, enjoying the process helped us feel less stressed. 4.When the car was finally finished, we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our hard work had been worth it, even after spending the whole afternoon working on it.

    We joined the competition after we finished the car. 5.Though we didn’t win, we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.

    1___________________________________________

    2___________________________________________

    3___________________________________________

    4___________________________________________

    5____________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Excuse me, Mom, can you help me find my ______ glove?

    —Well, I guess it might be under the chair.

    A.other

    B.another

    C.the other

  • 3、Mr. Wang used to  dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to

    every meal with his family at home.

    A. have; eat   B. have; eating

    C. having; eat   D. having; eating

  • 4、---What are you going to do this weekend, Jim?

    ---I _______ go to the cinema to see the movie Transformers IV (变形金刚4), but I’m not sure.

    A. must   B. need   C. may   D. can’t

     

  • 5、 Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats ________ customers eat quickly and leave.

    A.make

    B.to make

    C.made

    D.making

  • 6、The students in our class are more than _______ in their class.

    A. those   B. ones C. students

     

  • 7、--- What was the party like?

    --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

    A. since B. after   C. when D. before

     

  • 8、Put on more clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold in the strong wind.

    A.so

    B.for

    C.but

    D.or

  • 9、The noise _________ at midnight. I didn’t sleep any longer.

    A.woke me up

    B.cheered me up

    C.picked me up

  • 10、—Have you seen the film ?

      —Yes, I saw it two years .

    A.ago; before   B.before; ago   C.before; before

     

  • 11、________ wound and ________ sick must be taken to hospital at once.

    A.The; the

    B./; /

    C.The; a

  • 12、 We should do anything as ____ as possible.

    A. careful     B. more careful

    C. carefully   D. more carefully

     

  • 13、My father doesn't like going to work by bus.

    A.the B.a C./ D.an

  • 14、who helped you clean the room yesterday?

    ___,I did it all by myself.

    A.Someone B.Nobody C.Anyone

  • 15、If you don’t know the meanings of the words, you can ________ in the dictionary.

    A.look after them B.look at them C.look for them D.look them up

  • 16、________ the famous teacher who is strict with students won from both her students and the students’parents!

    A.What a high praise

    B.What high praise

    C.How high praise

    D.How a high praise

  • 17、--- I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Mike?

    --- I prefer coffee __________sugar.

    A. than B. about   C. with D. to

     

  • 18、What a wonderful debate it is! ________ of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.

    A.Neither

    B.Either

    C.Both

    D.All

  • 19、Linda practices the piano very hard, but her sister practices __________ than her.

    A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more harder

  • 20、—What’s your plan for the coming weekend?

    — There’s going to be a horse show. If you go there,   .

    A. I do so   B. so I will   C. so do I D. so will I

     

  • 21、Rice _______ in the south of China.

    A. is grew   B. is growed   C. is grown

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

    A:Excuse me. 【1】

    B:I’m afraid you’re going the wrong way.

    A: 【2】

    B:OK. Go straight ahead (向前), then turn right at the traffic lights(交通信号灯). Go along the street.Walk past the park, and keep going straight until you see the sign for the museum.

    A:【3】

    B:Yes. You can take the No. 1 bus or the No. 5 bus.

    A:How long will it take to get there by bus?

    B: 【4】

    A:That sounds fine. 【5】

    B:It closes at 5: 00 p.m.

    A:Thanks a lot for your help.

    B:You’re welcome.

    A.About 15 minutes.

    B.It’s about 3 kilometers.

    C.Can I take a bus to get there?

    D.Is the museum far from the park?

    E.Would you mind telling me how I can get there?

    F.By the way, do you know when the museum closes?

    G.Could you please tell me if this is the right way to the museum?

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A:Mike, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?

    B:I didn’t pass the math exam again. Math is too difficult for me. Sometimes I even want to give it up. 【1】?

    A:Sure. Have you ever asked your math teacher for help?He can give you some good advice.

    B:【2】.He looks very strict. I feel a little afraid of him.

    A:In fact, he is glad to help his students. Besides, there are many ways to improve your math.【3】.

    B:Thank you for your advice. By the way, I hear there’s a new movie on tomorrow. Would you like to go to the movies?

    A:【4】?

    B:It’s called The Chinese Pilot. It tells us how a Chinese pilot tried to save the flight successfully when something was wrong with the plane suddenly .It’s worth watching.

    A:It sounds like a good movie. I can’t wait to watch it with you.

    B:What about 10 am tomorrow morning?

    A:【5】!See you in front of the movie theatre.

    B:See you tomorrow!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、 Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival,parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕)all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

    11.Which is the most important festival in China?   .

    A.Mid-autumn Festival   B.Spring Festival

    C.Children’s Day   D.May Day

    2The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in   .

    A.January or February B.February or March

    C.September or October D.December or January

    3 What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?   .

    A.Pork B.Fish

    C.Dumplings D.Noodles

    4The food “dumplings” mean   ”.

    A.be delicious   B.be hungry

    C.come together D.come back

    5When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese   .

    A.sing, dance and play cards

    B.buy each other presents

    C.never drinks

    D.give each other the best wishes

     

  • 25、More than 50 music students of New Milford High School in New Jersey, US, got a letter from their headmaster. The letter said that the music department (系) of the school was in big trouble. The students had to pass a test, or the department would be closed.

    The test came on Saturday. The nervous students were required t, o play a piece of music created by Richard Strauss. And they had to sing the words to the music - German words! There were also other difficult tasks. One student had to sing Mary Had A little Lamb, a children's song, in an operatic (歌剧的) voice.

    After three hours of testing, the students all waited for the results. They met some students from the New Jersey Youth Orchestra (管弦乐团) while waiting. They had the same test and only got a passing grade.

    The worried New Milford High School students started to realize they had no chance. But then the headmaster came and told them something very dramatic (戏剧性的), "Someone has played a joke on you TV "

    What was going on?

    The test was part of a new reality TV show called "Schooled". The students' parents, the school and a TV network had made it together. Everything was faked. The "students from New Jersey Youth Orchestra" were students from another school. There were hidden cameras. The students' parents were hiding as they watched.

    As a reward for putting up with the joke, the students got gifts: MP3 players, digital cameras and school supplies  (文具). They were all from the show's sponsor  (赞助商).

    1At the beginning of the story, the music students got a letter which said_______.

    A. the headmaster would be in big trouble

    B. the school had a problem with money

    C. the students had to pass a test to save the music department

    D. the students had to give up music

    2The students were nervous before the test, because_______.

    A. they were not good at music

    B. the test was very simple

    C. they thought they couldn't pass

    D. the test meant so much

    3The underlined word "faked" in the passage means_______.

    A. not real   B. not serious

    C. popular   D. stupid

    4The test was indeed part of a_______.

    A. music course B. TV show

    C. documentary    D. comedy film

     

  • 26、I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe during holidays. An airhostess would look after me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I like traveling by air and only once I have ever felt frightened. After taking off , we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height(逐步升高)when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, the airhostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quickly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we wanted to find out what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on board, and the police were told that a bomb(炸弹)was on the plane. After we had landed,the plane was searched thoroughly(被彻底搜查). Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.

    1When did the writer visit his parents?

    A.On weekends.

    B.During holidays.

    C.When he missed them.

    D.When his parents invited him.

    2How did the writer like most of his plane trips?

    A.Unpleasant.   B.Happy.   C.Frightened.   D.Worried.

    3What did the airhostess ask the passengers to do when the plane was landing?

    A.To sit calmly after the plane landed.

    B.To sit quietly when the plane landed.

    C.To get off quickly after the plane landed.

    D.To sit quietly after the plane landed.

    4Why did the plane land soon after it took off?

    A.Because an important person wanted to take the plane.

    B.Because something was wrong with the plane.

    C.Because the police wanted to put some things on the plane.

    D.Because the police were told a bomb was on the plane.

    5Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The plane stayed at the airport for five hours before taking off again.

    B.The writer’s parents lived in Europe when he was young.

    C.The police found only one bomb on the plane.

    D.The writer had several such experiences.

     

  • 27、Milk is a favourite drink of people all around the world. Not only is it a popular drink, it is also used as an ingredient in cakes, puddings, sauces, and many other foods. Milk is very important for your health, but it takes many steps to bring milk from the farm to your table at home. Where does milk come from?

    Goats, camels, all lamas(美洲驼)produce milk that people drink. So do reindeer, sheep, and water buffalo. The type of milk you drink depends on where in the world you live. Most people drink milk that comes from special cows called dairy cattle. Most dairy cattle are black and white and they are raised in very sanitary(卫生的)conditions. People used to squeeze milk from cows by hand, but now milking machines are used. After milk leaves the cow, it has to be kept clean and cool, or else dangerous bacteria will grow quickly.

    Milk goes through many stages before you can drink it. First, it is put in a large tank where many tests are done. Next, it is cleaned in order to remove any dust, hair, or dirt that is found.

    The milk production goes through five more important steps. First, milk is divided for different uses. Milk will become either regular milk, cream, butter, or other dairy products. Milk is then heated to a very high temperature to kill any bacteria. This process, called pasteurization, is named for Pasteur, the doctor who invented it.

    Next, any fat that may be in the milk is broken up evenly. This prevents the fat from rising to the top. In the fourth step, important nutrients, such as vitamins and proteins, are added to the milk.

    Drinking milk is important for the good health of adults and children. Milk helps your body grow and develop and gives you energy. Drinking milk also helps prevent certain diseases. Important vitamins and minerals in milk make your bones stronger. Do you drink enough milk?

    【1】________ don't produce milk that people drink.

    A.Goats

    B.Camels

    C.Sheep

    D.Pigs

    【2】What process is described in this passage?

    A.How dairy cattle grow on a farm.

    B.How milk from a cow gets ready for people to drink.

    C.How milk becomes cheese, butter, and cream.

    D.How people all over the world get milk from different animals.

    【3】Which of the following words means "relating to or having milk"

    A.Cattle.

    B.Vitamin.

    C.Dairy.

    D.Sanitary.

    【4】Which of these products is NOT made from milk?

    A.Butter.

    B.Cheese.

    C.Ice cream.

    D.Ketchup.

    【5】Milk needs to be heated to a very high temperature ________.

    A.to give it a better taste

    B.to add nutrients and vitamins

    C.to put the cap on

    D.to kill bacteria

    【6】Which statement is NOT true about milk?

    A.Only children need to drink milk.

    B.Milk can prevent some diseases.

    C.Somebody drink milk from goats.

    D.Drinking milk provided energy.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成下面短文。

    In Australia bushfires are common during January and February. The bush 【1】 (意思) a wild area where not many people live. When it is on fire, strong winds can blow the flames (火苗) and make them 【2】 (旅行) far and fast. This can bring fires 【3】 (接近的) to places where people live. Last year, the people in the east of Australia faced such fires and winds. The bushfires came very early in August and then got 【4】 (可怕的) and worse because of the winds. It 【5】 (持续) for about seven months. Not only 【6】 (人类) but also wildlife has lost their lives and homes. The 【7】 (结果) is so serious that we have to think about it. First of all, so many fires burnt 【8】 (越过) the country because of hot and dry weather with little rain. Besides, people always pay more attention to 【9】 (发展,发达) our world than caring about our earth. So, it’s important to protect our living planet as 【10】 (立刻,不久) as possible. Small actions make a big difference.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)

    You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ________. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.

    These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ________, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.

    The “G” in “5G” ________ generation (of mobile network technology). 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?

    First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.

    Because of this ________ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ________ because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).

    5G also makes the internet of things (IoT, 物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ________, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.

    All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

    1A.small B.low C.fast D.high

    2A.present B.future C.past D.old

    3A.goes to B.looks like C.relies on D.stands for

    4A.increase B.competition C.delay D.practice

    5A.widely B.slowly C.carefully D.safely

    6A.At last B.In addition C.For example D.In other words

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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