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2025-2026学年广东惠州高一(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、You ________ reach him on his mobile now --- his mobile is still under repair.

    A. shouldn’t   B. wouldn’t

    C. can’t   D. mustn’t

     

  • 2、 —I’m afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.

    —Don’t worry. Three more assistants will be _______ in no time at all.

    A. at your convenience B. at your command

    C. at your risk D. at your request

     

  • 3、Failure is _________ , but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.

    A.alarming

    B.annoying

    C.desiring

    D.inspirational

  • 4、Anyone ________ be a victim of road accidents if he doesn’t observe traffic regulations.

    A. can   B. must

    C. should   D. shall

     

  • 5、________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

    A.That

    B.What

    C.Who

    D.Which

  • 6、Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.

    A. within   B. above   C. about   D. beyond

     

  • 7、The two passengers occupying seats were reported   from taking trains for 180 days.

    A. to be banned   B. having been banned

    C. being banned   D. to have been banned

  • 8、--- QQ, as a means of communication, is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms.

    ---______________.

    A. So is WeChat     B. So it is withWeChat

    C. So does WeChat D. So WeChat is

     

  • 9、It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular ______.

    A.gaps

    B.length

    C.intervals

    D.distance

  • 10、Trish Keenan, for ____ life was a discovery, was a great British singer.

    A. whose     B. whom

    C. which   D. that

     

  • 11、______ these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.

    A.Only if B.Now that C.Even though D.If only

  • 12、China will safeguard energy security by resource protection,_____ green lifestyles and consumer culture.

    A.to advocate B.advocated C.advocating D.having been advocated

  • 13、The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.

    A. had run away B. ran away

    C. should run away D. were to run away

  • 14、The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.

    A. dated   B. was dated

    C. dates   D. is dating

     

  • 15、Courage, according to some successful persons, is as     to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.

    A. accessible   B. alternative

    C. essential   D. commercial

  • 16、Due to the heavy traffic, he failed to ________ himself at the party on time.

    A. present   B. occur

    C. qualify   D. regard

  • 17、Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ______ the average.

    A.below B.above C.about D.on

  • 18、______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.

    A. Were B. Should   C. Would   D. Could

     

  • 19、It's one thing to send a short message but   to hove the person receiving the message actually do something.

    A.another B.other C.the other D.others

     

  • 20、—Can you give me a ride?

    —Sorry. There is no room   in my car.

    A. to leave   B.leaving

    C. left   D. being left

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Instagram is a social networking app made for sharing photos and videos from a smartphone. However, some people argue that Instagram is harmful to teens.

    Essena O’Neill seemed to have a perfect life --- at least online. The Australian teen had 500,000 Instagram followers. Her Internet fame led to a modeling contract. Companies paid her to show their clothing in her photos.

    But in November 2015, Essena, then 18, shut down her Instagram account. She cut off more than 2000 photos. “I’ve spent the majority of my teenage life being attracted to social media,” she wrote. “ I’m leaving Instagram.”

    Essena left a few photos online, and told the truth behind the photos she created. For example, she didn’t eat all day before taking a picture in a bikini(比基尼泳装). She took that photo 100 times to make sure her stomach looked perfect. “Social media is not real life!” she says now.

    Seeing perfect-looking Instagram photos can make teens feel like they don’t meet the standard of beauty. And if your photos don’t get many “likes”, you might take it personally. Even Essena worried all the time about what others thought of her. Trying to appear perfect online made her feel alone. One day, she wrote, “I had never been more miserable.”

    Not everyone thinks that Instagrem is harmful, though. Some people say it might even be good for teens. Why? Unlike many ads and magazines, Instagram includes photos of all different kinds of people. That means you’re more likely to see a photo of someone who looks like you.

    Plus, studies show that many people who use social media feel more connected to friends. And social media users are more likely to know about big events in the lives of friends and family. So maybe it’s OK to love Instagram as long as you love yourself too.

    1According to the text, Instagram brought Essena ______.

    A.a healthy lifestyle B.fame and money

    C.many true friends D.a perfect teenage life

    2Why did Essena shut down her Instagram account at age 18? ______

    A.Because she was too busy. B.Because her shape changed.

    C.Because she faced great pressure. D.Because her photos were deleted

    3What’s the author’s attitude towards Instagram? ________

    A.Worried B.Curious C.Surprised D.Supportive

    4What does the text mainly discuss? _______

    A.Should you be on a diet to look perfect?

    B.Should you make friends on social media?

    C.Should you give others “likes” on Instagram?

    D.Should you shut down your Instagram account?

  • 22、In spite of the uncertainty of the economy, the movie industry has been stricken by a box-office outburst. Suddenly it seems as if everyone is going to the movies, with ticket sales this year up 17.5 percent, to $1.7 billion.

    And it is not just because ticket prices are higher. Attendance has also jumped, by nearly 16 percent. If that pace continues through the year, it would amount to the biggest box-office increase in at least two decades.

    Americans, for the moment, just want to hide in a very dark place. People want to forget their troubles, and they want to be with other people. Helping feed the outburst is the mix of movies, which have been more audience-friendly in recent months as the studios have tried to adjust after the discouraging sales of more serious films.

    As she stood in line at the 18-screen Bridge theater complex here on Thursday to buy weekend tickets for “Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience,” Angel Hernandez was not thinking much about escaping reality. Instead, Ms. Hernandez, a Los Angeles parking lot attendant and mother of four young girls, was focused on one very specific reality: her wallet.

    “Spending hundreds of dollars to take them to Disneyland is ridiculous right now,” she said. “For $60 and some candy money I can still be a good mom and give them a little fun.”

    A lot of parents may have been thinking the same thing Friday, as “Jonas Brothers” sold out more than 800 theaters, and was expected to sell a powerful $25 million or more in tickets.

    The film industry appears to have had a hand in its recent good luck. Over the last year or two, studios have released movies that are happier, scarier or just less depressing than what came before. After poor results for a rush of serious dramas built around the Middle East, Hollywood got back to comedies.

    1Which of the following is not a reason for the improvement of the movie industry?

    A. A growing number of people are going to the cinema.

    B. People are richer with the development of economy.

    C. More comedies are made than serious films.

    D. People have to pay more to watch a movie.

    2Ms. Hernandez purchased the movie tickets because ________.

    A. she tried to escape reality

    B. she was a crazy movie fan

    C. she was fond of Disneyland

    D. she wanted to please her kids

    3According to the text, which of the following number is not used to describe the shooting up of the movie industry?

    A. 17.5%   B. $1.7 billion

    C. $60    D. $25 million

    4The passage is developed mainly by ________.

    A. presenting the effect and analyzing the causes

    B. following the order of time

    C. describing problems and drawing a conclusion

    D. making comparison of ideas

     

  • 23、Even as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.

    “Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’s headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.

    The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.

    In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.

    Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.

    The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.

    1According to Chris Urmson, __________.

    A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humans

    B. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderly

    C. software and sensors are vital for self-driving cars

    D. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars

    2Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that __________.

    A. many traffic accidents are caused by human error

    B. some people can’t drive because of illness or age

    C. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the future

    D. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams

    3The underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by__________.

    A. given   B. claimed

    C. awarded   D. prohibited

    4What’s the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars?

    A. Objective.   B. Indifferent.

    C. Subjective.   D. Favorable.

  • 24、As life expectancy increases nowadays, the average person lives well beyond the age of retirement. As a result, the elderly make up an ever-increasing percentage of society, which makes it more important than ever for a real effort to be made in improving the lives of senior citizens.

    One way to deal with the situation would be to ensure that the elderly have enough money on which to live. Obviously, when a person stops working, they still require a source of income to cover their basic needs such as food, accommodation and heating. A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension is adequate for these needs.

    Steps should also be taken to overcome the health problems the elderly face. The government should also provide access to the best health care available, which may necessitate paying for residential homes where the elderly can have round-the-clock nursing, or, at the very least, providing medication free of charge to all people over a certain age.

    The lives of old people could be improved if attempts were made to address the problem of social isolation. If we organised trips for the elderly to community centres, visits from social workers their problem of loneliness can be reduced a lot which marks the lives of so many old people living alone and far from their families.

    One final suggestion, which would help enormously, is to change the attitude of the community towards its older members, who are all too often seen as a burden on society and dismissed as having little to do with modern life. We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people, and appreciate their broader experience of life. This would help society as a whole, and encourage appreciation of the role that old people can still play today.

    【1】What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

    A. All the elderly can enjoy free medication.

    B. The nurses can take good care of the elderly.

    C. The elderly are in face of health problems.

    D. The health care available to the elderly is good.

    【2】The underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.

    A. find out

    B. deal with

    C. put down

    D. pick up

    【3】 What factors affected the old people’s life?

    a. the state pension

    b. the basic needs

    c. the attitude of the community

    d. the experience of life

    e. social isolation

    f. medical care

    A. a, b, c, d

    B. b ,c ,d ,e

    C. c ,d ,e, f

    D. a, c, e, f

    4 According to the last suggestion, the old people_________.

    A. should be respected by all of us

    B. have to gather more life experience

    C. may be regarded as our heavy burden

    D. must change their attitude to the community

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Last summer, with my neck tight from too much time at the computer, I knew I needed to take off into the woods. My husband wasn’t _________, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). I decided to go camping on my own.

    I was a little nervous about being alone at first but _________ that feeling for the time being as I drove to my _________. Once I reached the camping spot, I heard thunder. Not a great _________ to my adventure. By the time I reached my campsite, it was _________. Once the rain stopped, I found a spot for the tent. Putting it up turned out to be a(n) _________ process. This wouldn’t be so bad, I thought.

    Once _________ the tent, I realized how much room there was. I loved that I could _________ out and throw my clothes all over with no one to complain about the mess. Solo camping certainly has its _________.

    Falling asleep quickly, I was __________ a few hours later by some noises. It sounded too large and loud to be a squirrel or a chipmunk. I didn’t think it was a good idea to go out and look at the __________ after all. As I lay there, I heard wolves in the distance and an owl calling. I was __________ glad I was awake to hear this little slice of nature.

    The next morning, my __________ talked about how a bear had visited in the night and__________ some of their chairs and a small table.

    While I was __________ at not seeing the shooting stars, I’m now a lot more confident about camping by myself. Bear or no bear.

    【1】

    A.available

    B.reliable

    C.decent

    D.competent

    【2】

    A.sorted out

    B.weighed down

    C.put aside

    D.allowed for

    【3】

    A.tribe

    B.cottage

    C.kingdom

    D.destination

    【4】

    A.reference

    B.bonus

    C.start

    D.feedback

    【5】

    A.blowing

    B.pouring

    C.slipping

    D.emerging

    【6】

    A.abstract

    B.incredible

    C.superb

    D.straightforward

    【7】

    A.entered

    B.wrapped

    C.dragged

    D.packed

    【8】

    A.fold

    B.spread

    C.burst

    D.pull

    【9】

    A.intentions

    B.criteria

    C.conflicts

    D.benefits

    【10】

    A.awakened

    B.suspended

    C.collapsed

    D.embraced

    【11】

    A.birds

    B.trees

    C.stars

    D.animals

    【12】

    A.somewhat

    B.anyhow

    C.Meanwhile

    D.anywhere

    【13】

    A.clients

    B.neighbors

    C.consultants

    D.candidates

    【14】

    A.turned over

    B.pulled over

    C.handed over

    D.knocked over

    【15】

    A.ashamed

    B.disappointed

    C.embarrassed

    D.pessimistic

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,今天(星期六,4 2 日,多云)学校组织去科学馆参加主题为“Human Activities and Wildlife Protection”的活动。请围绕这次活动写一篇日记。要点如下:

    1. 野生动植物的现状;

    2. 保护野生动植物的意义;

    3. 保护野生动植物的措施。注意:

    1. 词数 100 左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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