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2025-2026学年吉林白城高三(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Please put all the desks and chair ________ after cleaning the classroom.

    A.in the place

    B.at place

    C.at the place

    D.in place

  • 2、Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.

    A.view

    B.attitude

    C.style

    D.atmosphere

  • 3、I________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time. I________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.

    A.wanted;have been writing

    B.wanted;wrote

    C.have wanted;wrote

    D.had wanted;was writing

  • 4、The professor’s lecture has left a deep___________ on me and up till now I can still remember every word of it.

    A. impression B. belief C. consequence D. influence

     

  • 5、This kind of material can be used to   plastics.

    A. take place   B. take up

    C. take on   D. take the place of

     

  • 6、High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.

    A.firm

    B.invasive

    C.humble

    D.minor

  • 7、The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.划线部分是________

    A.定语从句

    B.宾语从句

    C.表语从句

    D.状语从句

  • 8、Seeing the picture ,she could not resist _____.

    A.laughing

    B.to laugh

    C.laughed

    D.being laughed

  • 9、The inventor was determined to go on with the experiment_______countless failures.

    A. instead of B.because of

    C. in favor of   D. regardless of

     

  • 10、The car club couldn’t _____ to meet the demands of all its members.

    A. assume   B. guarantee

    C. ensure   D. confirm

  • 11、The colors of flowers are really different, ________ from bright yellows to brownish yellows.

    A.ranging

    B.range

    C.to range

    D.ranged

  • 12、While I do admire his ______ achievements, his enthusiasm in following his dreams is absolutely more impressive.

    A.serious

    B.natural

    C.remarkable

    D.convenient

  • 13、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

    A.set out

    B.took up

    C.took over

    D.set up

  • 14、-This sauce needs a bit of flavour.

    -I know, some lemon juice should .

    A.do the trick

    B.carry on

    C.set in motion

    D.go wild

  • 15、You really shouldn’t have _____ to his comment on your work so violently. ______ he meant no harm to you.

    A.reacted; After all

    B.responded; At all

    C.acted; After all

    D.done; In all

  • 16、Which driver was to blame?

    Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

    A. neither   B. each    C. either      D. both

     

  • 17、—Good morning. Can I help you?

    —I'd like to have this package _____, madam.

    A.be weighed

    B.to be weighed

    C.to weigh

    D.weighed

  • 18、In consideration of the situation, he ______ the idea with a firm shake of his head.

    A.enhanced

    B.employed

    C.dismissed

    D.insisted

  • 19、"It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.

    A.to be reserved

    B.having reserved

    C.reserving

    D.reserved

  • 20、The reason why they are respected lies in the fact that they ________ their time and hearts to charity, apart from doing what they’re good at.

    A.devote

    B.grant

    C.add

    D.distribute

  • 21、I like reading poems, because poems can ________ certain ________.

    A.convey; emotion

    B.convey; emotions

    C.express; emotions

    D.explain; emotions

  • 22、A concert was given ________ the flooded areas.

    A.in aid of B.in search of C.in hope of D.in charge of

  • 23、The police think the investigation can   ____ the fact that the woman is not guilty of the terrible crime.

    A.clarify

    B.convey

    C.overcome

    D.comprise

  • 24、(2017·北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.

    A. why   B. where

    C. how   D. when

  • 25、An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea. Fortunately, he was ______ by a boat passing by.

    A.taken up B.picked up C.made up D.turned up

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.

    King's Art Centre

    A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.

    You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge.

    The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

    The Botanic Garden

    The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.

    The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.

    Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.

    The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.

    Byron's Pool

    Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.

    It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.

    【1】As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____.

    A. attending the masters' class  B. working with local artists

    C. seeing an exhibition   D. learning life drawing

    【2】 "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____.

    A. common insects B. wildlife-enthusiasts

    C. rarely-seen snakes  D. impressive plants

    【3】 We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____.

    A. to fear pet bears   B. to be a heavy drinker

    C.to like walking   D. to finish university in 1805

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A. A way to become creative in art.

    B. Some places for weekend break

    C. The colourful life in the countryside.

    D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.

     

  • 27、Five Most Beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the USA

    The UNESCO World Heritage Sites are some of the most beautiful places in the world. They represent a unique collection of landmarks, and the five parks in USA really deserve to be treated as such.

    Yellowstone National Park, USA

    The world’s first national park sits on top of a volcanic hot spot and offers everything from great views to fun activities and wildlife sightings. Home to lush forests, hot springs, alpine rivers, geyers, and more, it’s not hard to see why it’s one of the greatest parks in the USA.

    Grand Canyon National Park, USA

    Thanks to the erosion from the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon is among the best spectacles on the planet. Stretching almost 300 miles, this magnificent valley is almost a mile deep and the width varies between less than a half mile to almost 19 miles.

    Yosemite National Park, USA

    Yosemite’s glacial landform secures its spot among the best parks in the USA. This amazing park is also typically recognized because of its huge sequoias (红杉) and granite cliffs. In addition, you’ll find all sorts of picture-worthy meadows, waterfalls, streams, mountains, and a variety of plants and animals.

    Carlsbad Caverns National Park, USA

    A karst landscape defines Carlsbad Caverns National Park which houses more than 119 caves. Its two main standouts are the namesake Carlsbad Cavern and Lechuguilla Cave. Both are known for their natural beauty, reef formations, and geologic features, but Carlsbad Cavern is famous for having one of the largest limestone cave chambers in the country at 4,000 feet long while Lechuguilla Cave owes its fame to its rare speleothems, or secondary mineral deposits, that provide a natural laboratory to study biological and geological processes.

    Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, USA

    Home to two of the most active volcanoes in the world, Mauna Loa and Kilauea, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987 in recognition of its outstanding natural values. The park is one of the biggest attractions in Hawaii as it offers visitors dramatic volcanic landscapes and glimpses of rare flora and fauna.

    【1】Which fame do Yellowstone National Park and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park share?

    A.Volcanoes.

    B.Snow-covered landscapes.

    C.Rare flora.

    D.Home to lush forests.

    【2】What has shaped Grand Canyon’s landscape?

    A.Caves

    B.erosion

    C.Rare plants.

    D.Hot springs.

    【3】Which park showcases glacial landform?

    A.Yellowstone National Park

    B.Grand Canyon National Park

    C.Yosemite National Park

    D.Carlsbad Caverns National Park

  • 28、Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks.

    Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat. The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant, while the commercial value of beef protects the cow?

    The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.

    Govenments have tried to solve the elephants problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property.

    With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others. ”

    【1】Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe?

    A.They are under different law protection.

    B.They attract different groups of hunters.

    C.They contain different commercial value.

    D.They represent different ownership types.

    【2】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

    A.Bans on killing elephants for ivory.

    B.Effective laws for elephant protection.

    C.Methods of making elephants private goods.

    D.Government policies on the elephants problem.

    【3】What can we learn from Aristotle’s words?

    A.People hold little regard for others’ property.

    B.People want to profit from common resources.

    C.People care more about their own possession.

    D.People tend to take what they own for granted.

  • 29、In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world's supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.

    But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.

    "We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.

    In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."

    Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

    【1】How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?

    A.One.

    B.Two.

    C.Three.

    D.Four.

    【2】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.

    B.Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.

    C.Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.

    D.Huawei has developed its business smoothly.

    【3】What does the underlined word "romantic" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

    A.浪漫的

    B.现实的

    C.成功的

    D.麻烦的

    【4】The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

    A.Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies

    B.Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world

    C.Huawei has got into some systems of the US

    D.Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Tanner and Brandon have been good friends for many years. However, Brandon has a _________ time getting through the hallways. Since Brandon uses a push wheelchair, he says his arms start to _________ after using it for a longer time.

    _________ spending his hard-earned cash from his part-time job, Tanner determined to buy Brandon an electric _________ model. Little did he know Tanner has spent the last two years _________ saving up money. Tanner finally managed to buy the wheelchair last month. When he used it to _________ Brandon in class last month, the shocked teenager could barely _________ his emotions.

    “They came in together and my face just blew up,” Brandon said. “I was just _________ everywhere. I was like, Wow I can’t _________ he did that for me.” “It’s been my __________ to just have one of these,” Brandon added, “and my dream came true.”

    The boys have been happy to receive __________ from people for the moving story, especially Tanner. Tanner has had some __________ experiences over the last year, so his being able to __________ somebody else has really brought him out——being able to know that he made a great __________, Carmack, Tanner’s mother said, “And I can see a difference in him—like wanting to __________ and do more.”

    【1】

    A.shorter

    B.tougher

    C.sadder

    D.prouder

    【2】

    A.stretch

    B.bend

    C.twist

    D.hurt

    【3】

    A.Rather than

    B.Due to

    C.In spite of

    D.Apart from

    【4】

    A.toy

    B.car

    C.wheelchair

    D.bike

    【5】

    A.easily

    B.secretly

    C.randomly

    D.carefully

    【6】

    A.inspire

    B.amuse

    C.examine

    D.surprise

    【7】

    A.contain

    B.express

    C.encounter

    D.release

    【8】

    A.running

    B.hiding

    C.crying

    D.riding

    【9】

    A.understand

    B.believe

    C.hope

    D.deny

    【10】

    A.promise

    B.honor

    C.fortune

    D.dream

    【11】

    A.praise

    B.requests

    C.tips

    D.donation

    【12】

    A.rewarding

    B.moving

    C.bad

    D.shameful

    【13】

    A.save

    B.help

    C.fund

    D.impress

    【14】

    A.difference

    B.achievement

    C.decision

    D.effort

    【15】

    A.speak up

    B.come over

    C.take off

    D.get out

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据提示完成下列语段。

    上周日,我所在的志愿者小组到汽车站(介词短语)参加了一次服务活动。一到车站,我们就受到了热烈的欢迎(名词短语);有的同学打扫候车室(动词短语),有的为旅客提供信息、搬运行李(动词短语)等;虽然很累,但是我们感到很开心(形容词短语)。最为重要的是(副词短语),我们能够为他人做些事情。

    Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity【1】(介词短语). On arriving there, we were given【2】(名词短语). Some students【3】(动词短语) while the others offered the passengers the information they needed and【4】(动词短语) for them. Although we were tired, we felt【5】(形容词短语).【6】(副词短语), we can do something for others.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    On a sunny afternoon in July, my husband Lenny decided to run our garbage. Living on a farm where no pick-up service was available, we burned what we could and took the rest to the town’s landfill(垃圾填埋场). After unloading, Lenny walked around to see what others had thrown away. Being a person who finds treasure in what others call trash, Lenny would sometimes bring home what he called “great finds”. He’d say, “You’ll never know when this will come in handy”or“Look at what someone threw away. I can fix and use that”. As a family on a tight budget, we appreciated his finds.

    As Lenny walked around that day, he picked up a few items and threw them on a large pile of garbage. Suddenly, he heard a “meow” and he looked around for what he thought would be a wild cat, but he saw nothing. Then he saw a shoebox in the garbage pile move slightly, and he heard the cries again. He picked up the box, which was sealed with tape. When Lenny cut the tape and cautiously tore open the shoebox, he found a black-and-white little cat, approximately eight weeks old. It was so frightened that it jumped into Lenny’s arms and clung on to him with its tiny claws. The little cat wasn’t afraid of him. The poor thing was very thin and had probably been taken away from its mother only recently.

    My husband wasn’t a great cat lover. He did not feel they should be household pets. Our two daughters had a different perspective as they had recently got another kitten from a local farmer. Even though he didn’t like cats, he knew he couldn’t leave this cat in the shoebox. It would probably be eaten by a fox.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    So he decided to bring it home.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Later, Lenny and the cat became best friends, too.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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