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2025-2026学年陕西延安高三(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、---How many teachers are there in your school?

    ---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.

    A. hundred, two-thirds   B. hundred, two-third

    C. hundreds, two-thirds   D. hundreds, two-third

  • 2、I like hiking very much because I can enjoy various _____ on the way.

    A.landscapes

    B.routes

    C.destinations

    D.episodes

  • 3、She apologized for ____ to come.

    A.not her being able B.her being not able

    C.not being able D.that she's not able to

  • 4、A Cambodian boy has become famous on the Internet. When ________ about how he picked up so many languages, he said he learned them from other tourists.

    A. asked   B. asking

    C. being asked   D. having asked

  • 5、Without proper training, you can ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

    A.pick out

    B.pick up

    C.pick off

    D.pick on

  • 6、They planted roses the former Olympic champion who passed away last year.

    A. in sight of   B. in favor of

    C. in support of   D. in memory of

     

  • 7、People who can see with their eyes can’t understand practical use Braille can be of for the blind.

    A. what   B. how

    C. that   D. whether

  • 8、At that time his life as a professional basketball player began, ________ the success of his career depended on his performance.

    A.from which point on

    B.from that point on

    C.after that

    D.in that

  • 9、—Would you like some coffee?

    —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee________ milk.

    A.with

    B.to

    C.of

  • 10、Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy ________ to the whole world at the press conference last week.

    A.get through

    B.get across

    C.get over

    D.get around

  • 11、The poor children are looking forward to _____ a Christmas present that day.

    A. give   B. be given   C. giving   D. being given

     

  • 12、—Do your parents plan to have a second child?

    —_________ not.

    A.Eventually

    B.Originally

    C.Naturally

    D.Definitely

  • 13、—Why can't you go with me to the National Museum?

    —I ___________ an essay all the morning and haven't finished yet.

    A. write   B. had written

    C. will write   D. have been writing

  • 14、When Mark Twain was young he did ________ he could ________.

    A.all; earn his leaving

    B.what; earn his living

    C.all; to earn his living

    D.what; earning his living

  • 15、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us __________ and healthy.

    A.original

    B.energetic

    C.awkward

    D.fictional

  • 16、He stared ________ the photo and it reminded him ________ his childhood.

    A.at; on

    B.at; of

    C.at; in

    D.of; at

  • 17、Of all the festivals _________ we Chinese people celebrate, my favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival.

    A. which B. that C. what D. when

  • 18、— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.

    — I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.

    A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately

  • 19、Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?

    A.Computers are making our life easier.

    B.The school asked the technician to repair white board.

    C.We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind.

    D.Melina looked wonderful in the red evening gown.

  • 20、 It’s high time we ______ effective ______ to improve your working conditions.

    A. take ; means B. made; measures

    C. took;  measures D. do,  actions

     

  • 21、Harry ___________too much work to do last night for he did not attend the conference.

    A.must have had

    B.must have

    C.had had

    D.had to have had

  • 22、Jane is the only one of the students who ________ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who ________ studying in China now.

    A. know; have  B. knows; has  C. knows; are   D. know; is

     

  • 23、You must ______ your papers before you hand them in.

    Ago down Bgo across

    Cgo out    Dgo through

     

  • 24、—Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this evening or tomorrow?

    — ________. Any time is OK for me.

    A.Excuse me

    B.It’s up to you

    C.Have a good time

    D.I’m afraid I can’t

  • 25、Everyone can make great progress______he works hard.

    A. unless   B. as long as

    C. when   D. while

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   A ship was wrecked(遭遇沉船) during storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to a small island.

    The two survivors, also good friends, not knowing what else to do, agreed that they had no other choice but to pray to God. However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they divided the land between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.

    The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree beside him and he ate its fruit. The other man's land remained barren(贫瘠的).

    After a week, the first man was lonely so he prayed for a wife. The next day, another ship was completely destroyed, and the only woman survivor soon became his wife. On the other side of the island, there was still nothing.

    Soon the first man prayed for a house clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.

    Finally, the first man prayed for ship. In the morning, he found ship at his side of the island. The first man boarded the ship with his wife and decided to leave the second man on the island behind, because he considered the other man unworthy to receive God's blessings, since none of his prayers had been answered.

    As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from heaven, "Why are you leaving your companion on the island?"

    “My blessings are mine alone, since I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered and so he does not deserve anything.”

    “You are mistaken!” the voice rebuked him. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of my blessings.”

    “Tell me,” the first man asked with great curiosity, “What did he pray for that should owe him anything?”

    “He prayed that all your prayers be answered.”

    1It can be learned from the passage that .

    A.the men prayed for each other selflessly

    B.the first man was a reliable and devoted friend

    C.the men stayed separated to test the power of their prayers

    D.the men got along well with each other on the island

    2What does the passage imply about the second man?

    A.It was his prayers that helped his friend get out of trouble.

    B.He lost heart in trouble so he deserves no God's blessings

    C.His wife was another survivor sent by God to keep him company.

    D.He lost his chances since he was not brave enough to show his needs

    3What does the underlined word “rebuked” in paragraph 9 most probably mean?

    A.Ignored. B.Criticized. C.Requested. D.Forgave.

    4What is the message expressed in the story?

    A.A friend in need is friend indeed

    B.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

    C.Our blessings are the fruits of our prayers alone.

    D.Helping others is more important than helping yourself.

  • 27、We all love chocolate, and most of us probably eat it every day, or at least several times a week. It is one of the most favorite kinds of food in the world, and many would say that they can't live without it. However, there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.

    Have you ever wondered where your chocolate comes from? Most of it comes from the labor of children. It is said that in Africa alone, there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms. They lead a very hard life, and many live only on bananas and corn paste(糨糊). One child who was interviewed said that he was tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family. But the truth is that he is treated like an animal. The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate he spends his life producing.

    The history of chocolate pretty much begins with the Mayans(玛雅人). Cacao(可可) beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money. It is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit, and one hundred beans were enough to buy a slave. People would buy everything from food to tools with the beans. Generally, only the richer people drank chocolate regularly, because drinking your money is expensive.

    【1】What do the African children who work on chocolate farm eat every day?

    A.Bananas and chocolate.

    B.Bananas and corn paste.

    C.Cacao beans and corn paste.

    D.Chocolate and cacao beans.

    【2】Which of the following statements is True according to the second paragraph?

    A.Most of the chocolate comes from the labor of slaves.

    B.In Africa, children working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life.

    C.The child who was interviewed was treated badly.

    D.The child who was interviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced.

    【3】What did Mayans use to buy something that they needed?

    A.Chocolate.

    B.Animals.

    C.Cacao beans.

    D.Coins.

    【4】What is this text mainly about?

    A.Chocolate plays an important role in people's lives.

    B.African children are producing chocolate in bad conditions.

    C.Why only the rich can drink chocolate regularly.

    D.Two unknown facts about chocolate.

  • 28、From McDonald’s to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget (预算). It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase (购买). For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.

    One day I realized that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! I decided to give myself a tight budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week.

    The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small one. It was still satisfying but not nearly as expensive. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. I never really felt unhappy because it was a wise choice to spend or save with each purchase.

    The envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.

    Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but allowed to make positive choices to improve my life.

    【1】What do we know about the author according to Paragraph 1?

    A.She had no time to cook for herself.

    B.She was fond of fast food very much.

    C.She lived with a small amount of money.

    D.She got some benefits from using her card.

    【2】Why did the author set her envelope budget?

    A.To buy fast food at a good price.

    B.To save money to buy fast food.

    C.To get rid of the habit of eating fast food.

    D.To make fast food spending under control.

    【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

    A.It is unusual to make some changes.

    B.It is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.

    C.The budget means the pressures of life.

    D.The envelope budget is good for health.

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.Why the author became addicted to fast food.

    B.How fast food controlled the author’s behavior.

    C.How the envelope budget changed the author’s life.

    D.Why the author took the envelope budget seriously.

  • 29、BRAZIL—The newly-elected president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw(退出) from the 2015 Paris Agreement, and that Brazil’s rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success. During the election campaign, he promised to ease(减缓) protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife. Are Brazil’s rainforests in danger?

    The Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, is called “the lungs of the planet.” Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it. Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air, forming tiny drops of water. The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall. Carlos Nobre, a climate scientist, says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet’s living systems.

    Some of Bolsonaro’s support comes from business and farming groups. One supporter, Luiz Carlos, noted that farmers “are not invaders, they are producers.” He blamed(责备) the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers. “Brazil,” he said, “will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro’s years.”

    Paulo Artaxo, a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo, says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises, then “deforestation(毁坏) of the Amazon will probably increase quickly — and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet.”

    Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees, this could affect rainfall in other areas. Without enough trees to support the rainfall, the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland.

    【1】According to the passage, rainforests can ________.

    A.produce much farmland

    B.examine people’s lungs

    C.change the earth’s living system.

    D.destroy farmers’ crops

    【2】The first paragraph is intended to ________.

    A.attract the public to the newly-elected president

    B.ask people to ease the protection of rainforests

    C.draw people’s attention to the disappearing rainforests

    D.to complain about the new government’s withdrawing

    【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.The new president’s supporters care less about farmers.

    B.Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests.

    C.The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil.

    D.The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests.

    【4】The passage is probably taken from ________.

    A.a newspaper

    B.a magazine

    C.a guidebook

    D.a textbook

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、It was a few years ago. A friend_________me a restaurant gift card for Christmas and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice_________instead of the fast food places we usually ate at. The meal was delicious and we all had a good time just being together. When the waitress brought the_________, I noticed that the gift card_________almost all of it. I_________my wallet to get enough cash to afford the rest.

    At that moment my_________flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a(n)_________in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low incomes. I went home just barely making enough to_________my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their few tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the house rent and_________their kids the things they needed.

    I blinked(眨眼) and back to the__________again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down, and__________out the much larger bill. As we all got up from the table I handed the larger bill to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the__________, ” I said with a__________smile and a happy heart.

    We are all one family in this world. We live together, rejoice (欣赏) together, and suffer together. Do your best to be a__________person. Do your best to__________the suffering with joy.

    【1】

    A.helped

    B.borrowed

    C.sent

    D.lent

    【2】

    A.restaurant

    B.fair

    C.supermarket

    D.hotel

    【3】

    A.bill

    B.money

    C.dish

    D.food

    【4】

    A.spent

    B.covered

    C.cost

    D.offered

    【5】

    A.reached into

    B.prepared for

    C.put out

    D.turned in

    【6】

    A.sense

    B.idea

    C.mind

    D.heart

    【7】

    A.waiter

    B.cook

    C.actor

    D.teacher

    【8】

    A.treat

    B.value

    C.feed

    D.miss

    【9】

    A.buy

    B.show

    C.find

    D.pay

    【10】

    A.future

    B.past

    C.present

    D.instant

    【11】

    A.carried

    B.handed

    C.burned

    D.picked

    【12】

    A.tip

    B.ticket

    C.wallet

    D.card

    【13】

    A.tired

    B.amazed

    C.satisfied

    D.forced

    【14】

    A.successful

    B.different

    C.good

    D.humorous

    【15】

    A.punish

    B.provide

    C.equip

    D.greet

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    A virtual choir helps 【1】 Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to 【2】 and become part of the global community. It has proved to be 【3】 the lives of many people.

    When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and 【4】. It was the rock I 【5】 to become strong and to get through those hard times.

    Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have 【6】, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its 【7】 .

    And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually 【8】 after all.

    Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and 【9】 three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!

    After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air 【10】 I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,上周五你校举行了主题为“典籍与我”的中国经典名著阅读分享会活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

    1. 时间、地点;

    2. 活动内容;

    3. 活动意义。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Classics and Me

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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