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2025-2026学年江西新余高三(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、They agreed to try to settle their dispute by sincere negotiation.

    A.定居

    B.结束

    C.解决

    D.安排

  • 2、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?

    A.Do you think who will join us tomorrow?

    B.Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?

    C.How many people you consider will be given the chance to attend the class?

    D.What do you suppose will Jim bring to us when he arrives?

  • 3、I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you______ me?

    A. forgive B. satisfy

    C. apologize   D. Affect

     

  • 4、---You know, your grandpa has difficulty ________ listening, so…

    ---So I have to be patient ________him.

    A.in; with

    B.on; with

    C.in; to

    D.at; for

  • 5、You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.

    A.towards B.from C.with D.in

  • 6、People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move, ________ that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.

    A.on condition

    B.whether

    C.for

    D.no matter

  • 7、Could you tell me ______ the radio without any help?

    A.how did he repair

    B.what did he repair

    C.how he repaired

    D.what he repaired

  • 8、Ordinary people can own guns in America, but that is not the   in China.

    A. case   B. freedom

    C. fortune   D. system

  • 9、We are so disappointed that he always turns a deaf ear to our warnings ________ we remind him not to drive after getting drunk.

    A. by the time   B. every time   C. the first time   D. for the first time

  • 10、The committee ______ well-known mountaineers.

    A.is comprised of

    B.comprise of

    C.make up of

    D.is consisted of

  • 11、—Is this the first time that you ______ Nanchang?

    —No. But it has been 3 years since I last ____ here.

    A.visit; come B.have visited; came C.visited; came D.have visited; come

  • 12、The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _______ there were already seven other passengers.

    A. which   B. where C. what D. when

     

  • 13、With nothing ________ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

    A. leaving   B. left   C. leave     D. to leave

     

  • 14、I have been told to donate blood by the health expert __________ I need some in the medical treatment one day.

    A. even though B. as if

     C. in case D. now that

     

  • 15、 Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane.

    A.his being not able

    B.him not to be able

    C.his not being able

    D.him to be not able

  • 16、We need to strike a _______ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual.

    A. silence   B. difference   C. balance   D. weakness

     

  • 17、People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this   creates further problems.

    A. in short   B. in case

    C. in doubt   D. in turn

     

  • 18、Can you make a sentence to______ the meaning of the phrase?

    A.show off

    B.turn out

    C.bring out

    D.take in

  • 19、The manager has told Xiao Wang to travel to Xuzhou city, Jiangsu province on business, where somebody______ when his train pulls into the station.

    A. has waited   B. will have waited

    C. has been waiting   D. will be waiting

  • 20、_______ ambassador who did his best to prevent the war is of _______ benefit to the place.

    A. An; 不填 B. The; a

    C. The; 不填   D.An; a

     

  • 21、This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.

    A. which   B. in which

    C. where   D. there

  • 22、Paper produced every year is ________ the world's production of vehicles.

    A. as three times heavy as   B. three times as heavier as

    C. three times the weight of   D. the three weight of

  • 23、The reason why the company will stop publishing six of Dr. Seuss books is that these books portray people in ways ________ are hurtful and wrong.

    A.in which

    B./

    C.as

    D.which

  • 24、A _____can be any container that holds objects meant for people to open in the future, whether that be in 5, 10, or even 100 years.

    A.time capsule B.cultural element C.physical feature D.recycling facility

  • 25、The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.whose

    D.whom

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environment friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.

    Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities. The new study represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution. Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now "result in a 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace." The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike or on foot.

    One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests or on the way to pick up passengers. This situation, known as "deadheading", takes up about 42 percent of all ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said that deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle. Both Uber and Lyft have said in the past that most studies on the subject overstate (夸大)the effects of their services on pollution. Uber told Reuters news agency in a statement it had no comment on the latest report and that the study made misleading claims about ride-sharing. Meanwhile, the company said it would work directly with cities to address climate changes, promoting sharing trips and other means of transportation.

    【1】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

    A.Ride-sharing becomes a new trend that can’t be avoided.

    B.Ride-sharing industry is met with criticism.

    C.Ride-sharing services increase pollution.

    D.Ride-sharing services need improvement.

    【2】The term “deadheading” in the passage refers to ________.

    A.a driving process where the driver is not carrying passengers

    B.a potential risk that the driver may lose control of the vehicle

    C.a period of driving hours when vehicles produce more carbon dioxide

    D.a situation in which a driver has too many passengers to pick up

    【3】From the study of ride-sharing services, we can infer that ________.

    A.Ride-sharing attracts exactly the same number of people as traditional means of transport

    B.the study was conducted to prove the influence of ride-sharing services on modern cities

    C.ride-sharing service is not an environmentally friendly way to travel

    D.the new report has forced Uber to make big changes to achieve its goal

  • 27、Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.

    A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.

    Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine(脊椎), this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.

    You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins(静脉) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.

    So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.

    【1】Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?

    A.Neck and back get hurt.

    B.Feet and legs become numb.

    C.Blood pressure goes up.

    D.Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.

    【2】What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?

    A.break seriously

    B.hurt greatly

    C.move casually

    D.straighten suddenly

    【3】What does the text mainly talk about?

    A.How to choose a proper sitting posture

    B.It is advisable not to sit with legs crossed

    C.How to develop beneficial habits

    D.Blood pressure harms our bodies.

  • 28、Best Science Books for Kids of All Ages

    Diary of a Time Travelerby David Long

    When young Augustus falls asleep in history class, Professor Tempo decides to show him that history isn’t boring at all. She hands him a magic diary; all he needs to do is write the time and place to travel to. Each double page spread introduces a different time and place and in the back you can find a short brief introduction of all the historical characters covered.

    Price: US $22. 99

    Little Changes by Tiffany Taylor

    A natural disaster strikes and splits a group of fun beings into two. They develop separately through many adventures. Teach your children about the wonders of evolution with this fun story. Get them asking questions about the world they live in and show them how things are the way they are.

    Price: US $7. 50

    Galapagos George by Jean Craighead George

    Famous naturalist and bestselling author of the Newbery Medal-winning Julie of the Wolves and the highly praised Everglades, Jean Craighead George once again introduces children to the wonders of the natural world in this incredible evolution story set in the Galapagos Islands. This is the story of the famous Lonesome George, a giant tortoise who was the last of his species.

    Price: US $9. 90

    Equal Shmequal by Virginia Kroll

    Mouse and her friends want to play tug-of-war(拔河) but they can’t figure out how to make teams that are equal. Nothing works until they measure and equalize their teams based on size, weight, and strength. A perfect addition to any science collection that shows readers how math can be used in everyday problem solving.

    Price: US $11. 16

    【1】What does Professor Tempo want Augustus to do?

    A.Teach himself history.

    B.Keep a diary every day.

    C.Get interested in history.

    D.Write notes in history classes.

    【2】What can children lean from the book Equal Shmequal?

    A.Practical use of math.

    B.Skills of history study.

    C.Importance of teamwork.

    D.Knowledge of natural disasters.

    【3】Which book deals with a species’ dying out?

    A.Litle Changes.

    B.Galapagos George.

    C.Equal Shmequal.

    D.Diary of a Time Traveler.

  • 29、This fall, Chinese students under compulsory education (义务教育) have welcomed the double reduction policy, which helps to reduce homework and out-school training. But how do students like to spend their time after school? Let’s look at homework around the world.

    New Zealand

    Before high school, teachers in New Zealand test their students to learn their level and arrange different teaching tasks. The school will give out a report on each student’s reading, writing, mathematics, science, art and sports at mid-year and end-of-year.

    In senior high school, students’ homework and exams greatly increase. But they can select courses according to their personal interests and future career plan.

    Japan

    For students in Japanese primary and secondary schools, there are two types of homework: developing their living skills and getting knowledge in the classroom. And for high school students, many need to translate one page of English into Japanese every day and read it aloud, write 200 Chinese characters and do math exercises. Some schools allow students to go to tutoring schools to help them get admitted by their favorite universities.

    The Netherlands

    Dutch students under the age of 10ceive very lite, if any, homework, which gives them time for daily exercise. As for middle school students, teachers never spend time teaching the textbooks, and generally guide students to discuss related topics. “Besides learning, the most important task for middle school students is to have a clearer understanding of their abilities and interests, improve their social skills and have a basic plan for their future.” said Arie Slob, Minister for Primary and Secondary Education in the Netherlands.

    【1】What can we learn from the text?

    A.Japanese students really like Chinese culture.

    B.Students all welcome the double reduction policy in China.

    C.Dutch children won’t spend time doing their homework.

    D.Senior high students can choose their courses in New Zealand.

    【2】What can we infer from Arie Slob’s words?

    A.Abilities are more important than interests.

    B.Students should know more about themselves.

    C.Teachers can not talk about textbooks in class.

    D.A better plan for future must give students more chances.

    【3】The text mainly talks about students’ ___________.

    A.interest

    B.ability

    C.lifestyle

    D.homework

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Meek Mill is an American hip hop recording artist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. When he knew firsthand how the families _______ to afford their children around back-to-school time, he did his _______ to make sure their children had all the proper tools they needed for a productive school life.

    Meek Mill and his Dreamchasers team gave away over 6, 000 schoolbags with school supplies to students _______ at 12 Philadelphia public schools. Mill made a visit to one of the schools and _______ handed out schoolbags.

    Unluckily, the 31-year-old successful businessman lived a _______ life with his sister and mother after his dad died when he was young. Now he decided to _______ kids who lead the same life as he did.

    “I’ve watched many families spared no _______ to make ends meet. So it is hard for them to buy basic school _______ for their kids,” Mill said in an interview. “Those memories stay with me and that’s why I want to _______ something useful to my hometown, putting ________ on kids faces and helping them start a new ________ with the right supplies.”

    Dr. William, an officer of the School District, said, “To our ________, many students will have new schoolbags and school supplies for this term, and we are ________ to Meek Mill and his Dreamchasers team for giving back to the community. This ________ is something our students won’t forget and is a wonderful way to ________ the new school life. ”

    【1】

    A.promised

    B.demanded

    C.proposed

    D.struggled

    【2】

    A.study

    B.honor

    C.part

    D.business

    【3】

    A.in need

    B.in advance

    C.in charge

    D.in sight

    【4】

    A.curiously

    B.secretly

    C.calmly

    D.personally

    【5】

    A.lonely

    B.simple

    C.tough

    D.busy

    【6】

    A.aid

    B.guide

    C.protect

    D.change

    【7】

    A.time

    B.attention

    C.measure

    D.effort

    【8】

    A.books

    B.supplies

    C.toys

    D.instruments

    【9】

    A.donate

    B.recover

    C.reserve

    D.deliver

    【10】

    A.tears

    B.concerns

    C.smiles

    D.emotions

    【11】

    A.place

    B.term

    C.direction

    D.action

    【12】

    A.amazement

    B.knowledge

    C.regret

    D.excitement

    【13】

    A.thankful

    B.equal

    C.familiar

    D.unique

    【14】

    A.solution

    B.visit

    C.interview

    D.adventure

    【15】

    A.take off

    B.put off

    C.kick off

    D.get off

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据短文内容,完成下列句子,每空一词。

    One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.

    All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.

    “Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White.

    “But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”

    “Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mr White became a bit angry.

    But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”

    【1】All the students ________ the whole morning in ________ ready for the hobby show.

    【2】Bob was so ________ that his classmates didn’t ________ he could have a hobby.

    【3】When Bob ________ to his classroom, he brought many beautiful ________.

    【4】The things in ________ hand were ________ his but his brother’s.

    【5】Bob thought he ________ a “hobby”. He liked ________ his brother collecting stamps.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    The house next door had been empty for more than a year. Then one day, workmen arrived and started to clean and paint the place. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were curious about who would be moving in. We did not have long to wait. A week after the house was prepared, a truck arrived. We watched with interest as the movers carried the furniture into the house. The furniture looked expensive. Our new neighbors must be wealthy people.

    However, it never occurred to us four children that rich people may not be interested in befriending us. Our house badly needed a new coat of paint. We were clean and tidy most of the time, but our clothes were clearly old and worn. Father drove an old car that we could hear coming down the road long before it was in sight. We were simple, ordinary people.

    When the new occupants arrived in a big and shiny car, we pushed one another to get a good look at them from our bedroom window. Mother had forbidden us from hanging around our gate. She said our new neighbors needed privacy, whatever that was. A beautifully dressed lady got out of the car. To our joy, we saw a boy and a girl about our age following her into the house. They did not look excited to move into their new home though. That did not stop us from wanting to get to know them.

    The next evening, we were playing hide-and-seek in the garden when we spotted the boy and the girl watching us. My siblings and I went to the fence that separated our gardens. My eldest brother Kian called to the pair. They looked at us unsmilingly. Their mother appeared next, took one look at us and brought the two into the house. We were disappointed to have such snooty (傲慢的) neighbors. We decided to leave them alone after that.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

    Paragraph1:

    It was two weeks later that we heard screams coming from next door late one night.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph2:

    Father called for an ambulance which arrived within minutes and took the patient to hospital.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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