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2025-2026学年甘肃酒泉高三(上)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、_____I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

    A.While B.Since C.As D.Unless

  • 2、- Would you mind if I _______ here?

    - _______ . It's not allowed.

    A. smoke; Yes, please B. smoked; You'd better not

    C. smoke; That's all right   D. smoked; You are welcome

     

  • 3、Football is fun enough________millions of people.

    A.attracted

    B.attracting

    C.to attract

    D.having attracted

  • 4、Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of their family.

    A.should make B.should have made C.would make D.could have made

  • 5、——Hi, let’s go skating.

    ——Sorry, I’m busy right now. I         in an application form for a new job.

    A. fill   B. have filled

    C. will fill   D. am filling

     

  • 6、______with many other jobs,teachers have a relatively stable (稳定的) income.

    A. Compare B. To compare

    C. Comparing D. Compared

     

  • 7、When the thief found the police had already ___________ him, he ran away quickly.

    A. arrested   B. spotted

    C. converted   D. stared

  • 8、—How do you find the health club?

    —I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.

    A.haven’t joined

    B.hadn’t joined

    C.didn’t join

    D.don’t join

  • 9、There was a________look on his face when he met the________problem.

    A. confused; confusing   B. confused; confused

    C. confusing; confused   D. confusing; confusing

     

  • 10、The student is so exhausted ______ he fainted. It is the last straw ______ breaks his back.

    A.as; / B.as; that C.that; / D.that; that

  • 11、Many students in US choose to take a gap year after high school and before college.

    A.间隔

    B.隔阂

    C.漏洞

    D.分歧

  • 12、If you know_____ what you want, the best way to get a job is to receive some proper training for it.

    A. specially   B. exactly

    C. frequently   D. responsibly

     

  • 13、Henny and I sit on one of the two slip-covered red couches - the only _____ in the living room except for two dining tables.

    A.pond

    B.furniture

    C.equipment

    D.backup

  • 14、You’ve hurt Jim’s feelings deeply by saying those mean words. So you are supposed to _____ to him.

    A.apologize

    B.connect

    C.prove

    D.prefer

  • 15、The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.

    A.which; that

    B.that; that

    C.why; because

    D.why; that

  • 16、The boys ________ school next Monday.

    A.starts

    B.is starting

    C.started

    D.are starting

  • 17、She decided to her entire career to helping underprivileged children access quality education.

    A.attach

    B.compare

    C.owe

    D.devote

  • 18、This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.

    A. which   B. in which

    C. where   D. there

  • 19、Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first ________ the food because they are well ________ in China.

    A.to taste; to respect

    B.to taste; respected

    C.tasting; to respect

    D.tasting; respected

  • 20、He loves _____ the flowers and evergreens that he has planted in the garden.

    A.treating

    B.tearing

    C.transforming

    D.tending

  • 21、—What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

    —______. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.

    A.I’m not sure

    B.I hope not

    C.I’d rather not

    D.I don’t think so

  • 22、He is familiar ________ the theme park.

    A.with B.on C.in D.at

  • 23、_________ it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.

    A.Because

    B.Though

    C.Given

    D.When

  • 24、Some snakes can bite and my mum ___________look at pictures of people being bitten by snakes on the Internet.

    A.dares to

    B.has dared to

    C.dares not to

    D.has never dared

  • 25、It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.

    A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   An early spring morning I woke up with a strange thought "Something's gonna happen." The weather was beautiful and the morning promised a perfect day. I was still in bed, enjoying the sun and fresh air. Suddenly, the phone rang. I got it and a strange voice said: "Good morning. Are you sleeping yet?"

    I wondered who it was. It was a nice woman's voice with a special accent. She told me that she wanted to see me and hung up. That phone call made me think a lot. A few minutes later 1 forgot this. 1 had breakfast and went out for a walk. The smell of spring was hovering in the air. The weather was warm. I was walking through the park, enjoying the beautiful nature.

    Just then. I saw a young boy picking up a wallet from the ground. It seemed to me that I had seen this wallet before. First, I thought that he had dropped it, but his next actions made me think the opposite. The boy took the wallet carefully. cleaned it, and put it into his pocket. After that, he ran as quickly as he could. I didn't know what to do, so I began to scream loudly. I hoped there would be somebody nearby to catch him. But there was nobody around. I ran after him, but he disappeared somehow.

    Then I reached in my pocket and realized that this wallet was mine. I felt very hopeless—no money, no keys, nothing. Maybe I had dropped it. That was a very awful day.

    Suddenly, while I was sitting on a bench, a fascinating young woman appeared. She asked: "What has happened to you? Where have you been?" It was the same voice which I had heard that morning on the phone. The special accent I had heard on the phone. The same special accent! I couldn't believe my eyes. She was standing in front of me, trying to tell me something.

    At that moment I felt someone shaking me and saying: "Wake up, wake up. It's getting late. Wake up!"

    I opened my eyes and saw my mother. What a pity! No fascinating young lady, no park, nothing. I jumped out of bed immediately and checked where my wallet was. Thank God! It was there. It had only been a bad dream.

    【1】Why did the author begin to scream loudly?

    A.He met something scary.

    B.He wanted to have the boy caught.

    C.He wanted the boy to stop running

    D.He wished the fascinating woman to appear.

    【2】How did the author make out the woman's voice?

    A.It was gentle.

    B.It was from his find.

    C.It was special accent.

    D.It often appeared on his phone.

    【3】What does the underlined word "hovering" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    A.Staying in one place

    B.Waiting in an uncertain way.

    C.Rising last in the sky

    D.Flying away quickly.

    【4】What actually happened to the author's wallet?

    A.He lost it in the park

    B.It was still in his pocket.

    C.The boy took it away.

    D.His mother hid it

    【5】Who was the young woman on the phone?

    A.The author's friend

    B.The author's mother.

    C.The young boy's sister

    D.There's no such woman.

  • 27、Baby girls make their way to dolls as son as they can crawl(爬), and boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings-the first t o show consistent differences in very young babies-suggest there is a biological basis for their preferences.

    Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months. They were allowed to choose from 7 toys. Some were boys’ toys-a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys; a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

    Of the youngest children (9 to 14 months), girls spent much longer time playing with the doll  than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and the ball than the girls did. Among the two and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents’ views on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children’s choices.

    Dr Brenda Todd said, “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preferences. But these findings are consistent with the former idea that children show intrinsic(内在的) interest in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to moving objects, probably through hunting instincts (本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”

    【1】Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because .

    A. baby boys are much more active

    B. baby girls like bright colors better

    C. their parents treat them differently

    D. there is a biological difference between them

    2What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

    A. Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.

    B. Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls

    C. The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.

    D. Parents should teach baby boys and girls to share each other’s toys.

    3What conclusion did Dr Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?

    A. Adults purposely influence the preference of babies.

    B. Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings.(环境)

    C. Baby boys preferring moving toys will be good at hunting.

    D. Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warmhearted.

    4Which column of a newspaper does the passage probably appear in?

    A. Science.  B. Health.

    C. Education.  D. Entertainment.

     

  • 28、Failing Is Better than Not Trying at All

    Do you remember the last time you tried something new and failed?【1】Failure is an important part of learning and growing. Don’t immediately give up — try as much as you can. Here are several realizations that can help push you to try more.

    【2】You can be filled with thoughts of what could have happened if you had only decided to try. Something good could have happened, and you will never know unless you try.

    Sure, there are a lot of uncertainties that come when trying something new. 【3】 However, not every result is unpleasant from doing something. You have to work hard and be patient if you want positive results.

    Repeated failures can be very discouraging. But you don’t become a complete loser just because you failed. 【4】Every failure can show what doesn’t work so that you can try something different next time.

    Trying something new and different can be risky. Your time and efforts can be wasted when nothing happens. 【5】Some of the most significant gains can only be made by taking risky strategies.

    It takes time to achieve success and your goal, but when you have tried everything available and nothing had happened, this is the only time you should give up and stop trying.

    A.If so, don’t worry.

    B.So you never know if you can be successful or not.

    C.There are several reasons why you may fear failures.

    D.However, we won’t know if something fruitful can occur unless we try.

    E.Having a solid support system can also help you build confidence in taking risks.

    F.An excellent way to help somebody keep moving forward is to treat each failure as a life lesson.

    G.Perhaps the most important thing you don’t want to experience from not trying is regret later in your life.

  • 29、Many gardeners believe that “talking” to their plants helps them grow---it turns out that they may not be crazy after all. According to the scientists from the University of Exeter, plants may keep communicating with each other through a secret “unseen” language.

    For their experiment, the scientists picked a cabbage plant that is known to send out a gas when its surface is cut. In order to get video evidence of the communication, they changed the cabbage gene by adding the protein---luciderase(虫荧光素酶), which is what makes fireflies(萤火虫) glow in the dark.

    When the changed cabbage plant was in full bloom, they cut a leaf off with a pair of scissors, and almost immediately, thanks to the luciderase, they could see the plant sending out “methyl jasmonate(茉莉酸甲酯)”.

    While this was a known fact, what was surprising was the fact that the minute this gas began to give out, the nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger and started to send out a gas that they normally have to keep predators(捕食者) like caterpillars(毛虫) away.

    What the scientists are not sure is whether the plants are trying to warn the other leaves or the near plants about the danger---something that will require further research However, the team, which is led by Professor Nick Smirnoff, is quite excited about the findings because this is the first time it has been proved that plants do not live a passive life, but actually move, sense and even communicate with each other.

    However, before you get all concerned, they are quite sure that plants do not feel the pain when they are cut, since they do not have nerves---so go ahead and bite into that juicy carrot!

    【1】What’s the best title of the passage?

    A.  Plants Can Send Some Gas

    B.  Plants Can Communicate with Each Other

    C.  The “Unseen” Language of Plants

    D.  Plants Can’t Feel Pain

    2What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 mean?

    A.  Gardeners   B.  Plants

    C.  Scientists D.  Fireflies

    3When the plant sent out methyl jasmonate, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

    A.  The nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger.

    B.  The nearby cabbage plants started to send out a gas.

    C.  The nearby cabbage plants tried to warn the near plants.

    D.  The nearby cabbage plants communicated through a secret language.

    4According to the experiment, plants ________________.

    A.  don’t live a passive life

    B.  can feel pain when they are cut

    C.  can warn the other leaves about danger

    D.  can talk with each other

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I was a single (单身的) parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I managed to make ends meet (收支平衡),and if not a lot,________ we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was________, I’ve always been glad about that.

    It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t________ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big pleasure for the kids was the fun of Christmas________. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for Christmas. ________, I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.

    The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and________ them to look for________ of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and ________ back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.

    Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, ________ my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually________. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies-fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn’t say anything________ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:

    “I was looking________ thinking of what to buy when I________ to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”, One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and________ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. ”

    I never felt so ________ as I did that day.

    【1】

    A.at least

    B.at most

    C.at first

    D.at last

    【2】

    A.busy

    B.serious

    C.strict

    D.kind

    【3】

    A.reason

    B.room

    C.time

    D.money

    【4】

    A.shopping

    B.travelling

    C.parties

    D.greetings

    【5】

    A.Strangely

    B.Luckily

    C.Hardly

    D.Sadly

    【6】

    A.persuaded

    B.commanded

    C.advised

    D.forced

    【7】

    A.toys

    B.clothes

    C.presents

    D.bargains

    【8】

    A.returned

    B.met

    C.sat

    D.moved

    【9】

    A.except

    B.besides

    C.including

    D.concerning

    【10】

    A.excited

    B.disappointed

    C.sad

    D.quiet

    【11】

    A.since

    B.after

    C.until

    D.while

    【12】

    A.out

    B.over

    C.forward

    D.around

    【13】

    A.forgot

    B.remembered

    C.happened

    D.offered

    【14】

    A.searched

    B.found

    C.brought

    D.bought

    【15】

    A.calm

    B.rich

    C.well

    D.angry

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据中文意思完成短文填空。

    Dave wanted a pair of trainers badly, but his family was too poor to afford it. So when he read in the local newspaper that there would be a 1000-meter running race, of which the prize was a pair of trainers, he jumped at the opportunity. Day and night, he trained hard for it. On the sports day, a crowd of people gathered on the play field and there was 【1】 (兴奋的嚷嚷声) in the air. After doing some 【2】 (热身伸展运动), Dave heard the whistle. All at once, the runners set out like lightning and soon they were a blur. One after another, the other runners 【3】 (飞驰而过). Dave 【4】 (感到肋部疼痛) and his breath 【5】 (开始呼哧呼哧地喘). But he 【6】 (咬紧牙关) and pushed on. Now, it was the last lap. Dave gathered all his strength, gave himself 【7】 (额外能量的迸发) and ran like mad. One…two…three…Dave overtook all the others. As the crowd 【8】 (惊讶地看着), he 【9】 (向……发起最后冲刺) the finish. Yes, Dave was the champion! Although he was 【10】 (气喘吁吁), Dave grinned, holding the precious pair of trainers tightly to his chest.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom给你发邮件倾诉学习和生活压力过大。请根据以下内容给他回信:

    1.安慰他尽全力就好,别太在意结果;

    2.回答他关于你实际学习情况的询问;

    3.给他提出解决问题的具体建议。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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