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2025-2026学年河南洛阳高三(下)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Cost ________as follows: food and drink 100 yuan, studying material 150 yuan, accommodation fee 300 yuan.

    A.breaks down

    B.breaks off

    C.breaks in

    D.breaks out

  • 2、— My grandson really loves this place. There is so much children can do here for _________.

    — Good for him.

    A.decoration B.recreation C.immigration D.association

  • 3、The police had to________ force to enter the building because the criminal had locked the gate.

    A.employ

    B.empty

    C.enlarge

    D.enlighten

  • 4、Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes businessmen see it as one of the most _______ new market.

    A. demanding   B. damaging   C. promising   D. leading

  • 5、______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

    A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called

  • 6、The government has_______ a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.

    A. put down   B. put out

    C. put off    D. put forward

     

  • 7、After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion.

    A.put off B.carry on C.look up D.take down

  • 8、It is said that people in that area have little ________ to recreational activities such as watching TV or seeing films.

    A. avenue B. edge

    C. exposure     D. access

     

  • 9、James was enjoying the art show, _________ his wife wanted to go home.

    A.or B.for

    C.so D.but

  • 10、A number of high buildings have arisen ________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

    A.when B.where

    C.before D.until

  • 11、When first coming to the city, my parents often had a chat with neighbors, just as they _____ in the countryside.

    A.will do B.had done C.have done D.were doing

  • 12、The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.

    A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though

  • 13、Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was   , and I knew I couldn't trust him.

    A.influential B.fantastic C.artificial D.sincere

  • 14、Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

    A.to carry

    B.carrying

    C.to be carried

    D.being carried

  • 15、The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is_____ the family enjoy the big dinner together.

    A.what

    B.why

    C.which

    D.When

  • 16、 —I had a fever the day before the exam, ______ I failed.

    —What a pity!Good luck next time.

    A. or B. so C. for D. but

     

  • 17、______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.

    A.Adapting B.To adapt C.Having adapted D.Adapted

  • 18、Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.

    A.what B.how C.which D.why

  • 19、If Tom ______ one more votes, he could be the monitor of our class now.

    A.received B.had received

    C.should receive D.would receive

  • 20、—How impressive John’s painting is!

    —Actually, it was 2 years after he retired _____ he started to learn drawing.

    A.before

    B.since

    C.until

    D.that

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.

    During his talk, Jack took out his wallet, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, “Who wants this?”

    Hands shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would choose. But I ran up the stairs to the stage and grabbed the bill from his hand. He turned to me and said, “Yes, that’s it! Instead of waiting around for opportunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want!”

    After this week, I asked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much more fun that way. Love, Jack.” Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack.

    A year later, my dream gradually faded. I had this idea if I got back in touch with Jack. I e-mailed him again and again but got no response. As I sat down at my computer to check my e-mail for the fifth time in 15 minutes, an inspiration came like lighting: What was I doing? Was I waiting for the prize of life? I knew I needed to do something about all this waiting. I was going to write a book, which I would call “Waiting for Jack”!

    It all sounded good, but then reality hit. Some nights I cried and wanted to give up. I wrote and rewrote. Even though I could feel the fear, I did it anyway. Fortunately, three years later, Waiting for Jack turns out a best-seller on Amazon!

    We all have a “Jack” for whom we wait—whether it’s a person, a place or a thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for?

    【1】From the first paragraph we can learn that the author_________.

    A.wanted Jack to autograph her book

    B.wanted to be as successful as Jack

    C.wanted to make friends with Jack

    D.wanted to get help from Jack

    【2】It can be inferred from the passage that Jack Canfield is probably a person who_________.

    A.welcomes challenges in life

    B.enjoys playing a lot

    C.likes showing off his wealth

    D.seldom takes risks

    【3】How did the author lose contact with Jack?

    A.She and Jack had an argument.

    B.She had no time to contact Jack.

    C.Jack was too proud to get along with.

    D.She was too upset with her broken dream.

    【4】Which of the following statements is NOT True according to the passage?

    A.The author considered Jack Canfield as her idol.

    B.The author was not very satisfied with Jack’s response at first.

    C.It was the author’s sudden desire to write a book called Waiting for Jack.

    D.The author spent three years writing Waiting for Jack, so it became a best seller.

    【5】What might be the theme of the book Waiting for Jack?

    A.The disappointment of waiting for her hero, Jack.

    B.The need to keep waiting for the prize of our life.

    C.The importance of taking action to achieve a goal.

    D.The harm of blindly worshipping others as heroes.

  • 22、Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!

    Marble Caves

    Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.

    Reed Flute Cave

    Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.

    Fingal’s Cave

    This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.

    The Blue Grotto

    The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.

    【1】Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?

    A.Because it has enough light in it.

    B.Because it has the most beautiful scenery.

    C.Because it is surrounded by clear waters.

    D.Because boats are only available at sunset.

    【2】Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?

    A.Reed F1ute Cave.

    B.Marble Caves.

    C.The Blue Grotto.

    D.Fingal’s Cave.

    【3】What is special about the Blue Grotto?

    A.C1ear waters.

    B.Various birds and animals.

    C.Bright blue light.

    D.Strange shapes.

  • 23、   The European Space Agency(ESP) wants to build a village on the moon, said Woerner, the head of the agency, in a video interview posted on its website on March 21.

    “I would like to build a base station on the moon, meaning that it’s an open station...for different states around the globe,” Woerner said to Euronews. He said the village could replace the International Space Station(ISS) in the future, which will be ended in 2024. In December Nexgen Space, a consultant(咨询) company for NASA, said that a lunar refueling station could “reduce the cost to NASA of sending humans to Mars by as much as $10 billion per year.”

    According to the ESA’s plan, starting from the early 2020s, robots will be sent to the moon to begin building different facilities (设备), followed a few years later by the first humans to live there. Instead of bringing expensive resources from Earth, the moon’s natural resources like metal and frozen water could be used to build the village.

    Having a lunar base could be challenging because of space radiation(辐射), meteorite(陨石) and extreme temperatures from 123 to 153, according to CNN. But Woerner said these risks could be made smaller by choosing the right locations on the moon.

    “If we go into the shadow on the moon, we’ll have places where we don’t have the radiation... At the South Pole, we can find water,” he said.

    Right now, the moon village is just an idea. But as the BBC said, there is a growing interest in returning to the moon and the idea will be taken seriously.

    “Inside all of us there is something that goes beyond being practical,” Woerner said. “We like to discover. This is humankind and this is what brings us into the future.”

    1What is most likely to happen after robots finish building different facilities?

    A.Humans will be sent to Mars.

    B.Humans will be sent to live on the Moon.

    C.Expensive resources will be sent to the moon.

    D.International Space Station(ISS) will be ended..

    2According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a risk for living on the moon?

    A.It is too hot to live there.

    B.There is too much radiation.

    C.It's too far away from the earth.

    D.There may be rocks landing from outer space.

    3Based on the last paragraph, what may be the reason for humans to build a moon village?

    A.Humans are very practical.

    B.Humans want to experience the future.

    C.Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.

    D.Humans are nature-born to explore the unknown.

    4Which of the following best describes the purpose of this passage?

    A.To inform. B.To analyze. C.To persuade. D.To criticize.

  • 24、   I moved to the Phoenix area in my early twenties, and to expand my social life I joined a young adult group at a church. Because I love music, I started singing in the choir (合唱队), where I met Lisa. We were about the same age. Finding people with similar interests helped reduce my feelings of loneliness after moving to a new city.

    “Are you going to go on the retreat (静修)?” Lisa asked. Once or twice a year, the young adult group put on a retreat. I hesitated. I had little experience with retreats and I still felt like an outsider. “Come on,” Lisa said. “Everyone goes.” “Okay.” I agreed. After all, some cute guys were in the group. As the retreat weekend approached, I learned that the theme was forgiveness.

    In my twenties, the world revolved(旋转)around me and what I wanted. And, as most people do, I learned how to be pleasant enough without giving in and having to apologize any more than necessary. In short, the forgiveness theme made me uncomfortable. I would attend the retreat, but I planned to sit quietly in the background and watch.

    The retreat was held at a camp in Prescott, Arizona. The first night we gathered in the common room where we also ate our meals. According to the plan, I found a spot in the back where I could watch, unnoticed. The leader got up and spoke about the healing power of forgiveness. His words were touching. “Now comes the hard part,” he said. “I want to invite you to look into your hearts and if you feel moved to do so, go to a person here in the room and ask to be forgiven for something you’ve done.”

    At the beginning, there was total silence. Was he kidding? Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd toward me. Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me. “Kathleen, I’d like to ask your forgiveness.” I shook my head. Then nodded, not sure how to respond. I felt the heat rise into my cheeks. I could hardly breathe knowing that everyone could hear and see all this. I had no idea what I was forgiving her for. I wanted her to just go away.

    “I have been angry at how easily you joined our group. Even though you became my friend when we worked on music together, I still thought you were doing it for yourself. I’ve held that against you and I’m sorry.” “It’s okay,” I choked out. Stunned, I stood up, gave her an awkward hug and then sat back down. Lisa turned and went back to her seat. Lisa’s bravery broke the ice and everyone started to ask forgiveness for various injuries, some big, some small.

    The world began to change for me. I learned empathy the day that Lisa asked my forgiveness. I had read To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee several times. But I realized that I had never understood the message Atticus Finch taught his children: “You never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them.” Through the years my friendships were better, stronger and deeper. I apologized and forgave quickly. Lisa allowed me the gift of friendship because her example taught me to forgive.

    1The author joined the adult group because she wanted to   .

    A.have a better social life B.practice singing with her friends

    C.learn the importance of forgiveness D.get to know more about her neighbors

    2Which of the following can describe the writer before she attended the retreat?

    A.Self-confident. B.Dishonest.

    C.Responsible. D.Self-centered.

    3Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.The writer didn’t want to join the retreat at first.

    B.The writer thought Lisa should say sorry to her.

    C.The writer thought the leader of the retreat was funny.

    D.The writer knew Lisa before she moved to the new city.

    4According to Paragraph 5, how did the writer feel when Lisa asked for forgiveness?

    A.Scared. B.Curious.

    C.Stressed. D.Satisfied.

    5What did Lisa apologize to the writer for?

    A.That she made the writer feel lonely.

    B.That she was envious of the writer.

    C.That she once took advantage of the writer.

    D.That she refused to make friends with the writer.

    6What does the underlined phrase “stand in his shoes” probably mean in the last paragraph?

    A.try to apologize and forgive others B.get to know people’s true face

    C.value the friendship with others D.place oneself in others’ position

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Her eyes fell to the box, and I removed the covers so we could view the contents. Her hands lifted a handful of buttons before slowly_______them back into the container. Her tiny fist closed around a delicate pearl button now yellow_______age.She smiled as she told me about the special_______christening outfit worn by six babies_______time wore it thin.

    I pulled out a large, dark brass_______button that appeared to be from World War . “From my first husband's uniform, one of the few things I had to_______me of him when he didn't return home_______”She told me.“I married his best friend two years after his_______, and we had a good marriage.That's_______it was in those days.Someone always__________the widows and children.”

    As we__________the box, we found hairpins__________black to brown to shades of gray and even white. Each color__________the passing of time and its__________on her hair.

    Pulling a small key from the box I heard the__________intake of her breath. Her eyes__________with tears.She thought it had been lost never to be found. From my hand to__________ I passed the key to her memories.

    More items like a Sunday school pin snaps and ruby buttons took her__________down memory lane. I knew I would be visiting at her nursing home shortly after our conversation__________I knew that when I reached my house my heart would__________me to the sewing room where I would rediscover my own lifetime of memories in my button box.

    1A.falling B.dropping C.sinking D.reaching

    2A.of B.as C.for D.with

    3A.pearl-buttoned B.single-buttoned C.flower-buttoned D.mouse-buttoned

    4A.after B.while C.before D.when

    5A.commercial B.fantastic C.delicate D.military

    6A.warn B.remind C.inform D.rid

    7A.sound B.punctual C.alive D.safe

    8A.death B.retirement C.return D.arrival

    9A.the problem B.the matter C.the way D.the things

    10A.made up for B.took charge of C.took control of D.looked out for

    11A.went for B.went through C.went ahead D.went out

    12A.ranging from B.dating from C.differing from D.separating from

    13A.observed B.tested C.bore D.stood

    14A.judgment B.impression C.effect D.comment

    15A.sharp B.large C.high D.good

    16A.rolled B.shone C.lit D.lowered

    17A.his B.its C.theirs D.hers

    18A.back B.further C.on D.away

    19A.just as B.as if C.even though D.so that

    20A.carry B.allow C.forbid D.pull

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Tucker stood by the back door and considered the winter sky: ice blue and not a single cloud. His breath made steamy circles in the air.

    “I don’t think today’s the day, Tuck. We have to wait for the snow.” His father walked up beside him and looked outside. Then he walked off toward the basement door.

    Tucker looked across the backyard of his family’s new house. Just beyond some pine trees, the flat ground pushed upward into a steep and empty hillside. Dad had promised that the hill would be perfect for sledding.

    Tucker’s brand-new sled (雪橇板) rested in the corner of his room, sandwiched between his dresser and train table. It was perfect. He was sure it would be superfast. If only it would snow.

    Tucker kicked gently at the door, then turned and went to look for his elder brother. Paul was in his usual spot, controller in hand, working his way through a video game.

    “Hi, Paul.” Tucker sat down beside his brother. No response. “I said, ‘Hi!’” He tried speaking louder this time. “Sorry, Tuck. I’m at level ten. Later, OK?” Paul’s eyes remained glued to the screen. Tucker sighed and got up.

    Tucker went down to the basement and found his father surrounded by piles of flattened cardboard (硬纸板) boxes. “Can you play knights (骑士) with me, Dad?” Tucker asked. His father looked over the wall of boxes and told him he had promised to get all these boxes broken down and ready for recycling. Tucker sighed. Suddenly, he got an idea.

    Dad, can I have some boxes and some duct tape (胶带)?” Tucker asked. His father smiled, grabbed the duct tape and tossed (扔) it to Tucker. “Have fun.”

    Despite the cold, Tucker was sweating from carrying a mountain of cardboard into the backyard.

    Paul appeared and asked, “What are you up to?” “Oh, good. I need help cutting the duct tape.” Tucker threw the sticky silver tape roll to his brother.

    An hour later, Tucker and Paul stood, with a cardboard sled, on top of the hill under the fading January sun.

    Para 1: “Do you think it will work?” Paul asked as he handed Tucker his sled.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Para 2: “Thats so cool! Your turn!” Tucker collapsed () next to Paul, breathless.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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