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2025-2026学年湖北鄂州高三(下)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.

    A.might B.can C.dare D.need

  • 2、Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in .

    A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to be studied

  • 3、Do you like pop music?

    Yes, I do. ______ I am a super fan of it.

    A.Instead B.Actually C.Hardly D.Nearly

  • 4、When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _____ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.

    A. stolen   B. missing

    C. lost      D. picked

     

  • 5、______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

    A.Lacked B.Lacking of C.Though lacking D.Lacked in

  • 6、―Is Japan a European country?

    ―No.It’s______Asian country.

    A.a B.an C.the D.不填

  • 7、A knife and fork________needed when you try western food.

    A. is B. are C. has D. have

  • 8、If       in a scientific way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.

    A.training

    B.having trained

    C.trained

    D.to train

  • 9、Maria frowned. “It’s not important,” she said.

    “Well, of course It’s important,” said Bruno irritably, ________ she was just being deliberately difficult.

    A. even if B. if only C. now that D. as if

  • 10、________in a story book, the girl didn’t notice the stranger.

    A.Burying B.Buried C.To bury D.Having buried

  • 11、When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you can guess its meaning but needn’t always ________ the dictionary.

    A. look at B. carry on C. come across D. refer to

  • 12、________, I am studying medicine at a university.

    A.In a moment B.At the moment

    C.For a moment D.The moment

  • 13、He is always dreaming ______ in space.

    A.living B.to live C.of living D.to living

  • 14、The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money.

    A.take B.afford C.supply D.support

  • 15、Was it in Tianjin ________ you spent your childhood?

    A.when

    B.which

    C.that

    D.why

  • 16、The room was dark, the curtains _____ some sunlight.

    A.blocking out B.blocked out C.breaking out D.broke out

  • 17、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer ______ .

    A.achieved B.is made true C.came true D.was come true

  • 18、Su Song was an eleventh century monk ________ very little is known.

    A.which B.whom C.about whom D.for which

  • 19、They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

    A. it  B. which    C. that    D. what

     

  • 20、--- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ___.

    A.give it up

    B.give it in

    C.give it out

    D.give it away

  • 21、Chinese people traditionally   firecrackers during the Spring Festival, in the belief that this helps scare off the Nian monster and brings good fortune.

    A.set aside B.set off C.set down D.set up

  • 22、—Why did you move to this village?

    —To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

    A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from

  • 23、As a result of destroying the forests a large________ of desert________ covered the land

    A.numberhas B.amounthas

    C.numberhave D.amounthave

  • 24、The challenge we are faced with is to________ knowledge into action.

    A.combine

    B.transform

    C.bring

    D.get

  • 25、—I can’t think why he ________ so angry. I mean no harm.

    —It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).

    A.should have been B.must have been

    C.might have been D.can have been

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Honesty is a valuable characteristic in a world full of false promises. Today, we re exploring five qualities of honest individuals.

    They’re not concerned about popularity contests. 1Instead, they simply are who they are and other people can take it or leave it. They stand up for their beliefs. Honest people don’t go looking for fights, but they also aren’t afraid to speak their mind. 2While this may annoy managers concerned with bureaucracy( 官僚主义), most people will respect honesty and be impressed with those willing to stand out against the group mind.

    3Honesty requires thick skin. Not all people love hearing the truth, and when you give out a fresh dose of reality, some might be likely to throw it right back in your face. Honest individuals may fall victim to the insecure defensiveness of others, requiring them to be thick-skinned.

    They have close friendships. Individuals who are honest often have rich, meaningful friendships. Others know that their honest friend won’t complain about them behind their back, and will instead face any issues head on. 4

    They are trusted by peers (同龄人). Individuals  will seek the aid of honest peers, knowing they can count on them for true, objective advice. However, others will just lie and tell you the story you want to hear. 5But there are many times that the difficult truth is what individuals really need to hear. Others trust honest individuals to tell them what it really is, without covering the truth.

    A.They do this to avoid any injured feelings.

    B.They never try to fight managers’ decisions.

    C.The number of friends they have doesn’t matter.

    D.They are seldom upset or hurt by unpleasantness.

    E.This level of trust allows for deeper, healthier relationships.

    F.They will state their opinions even when they are against the majority.

    G.Honest people don’t think about what others think of them all the time.

  • 27、Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!

    Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold’, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold’. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.

    Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.

    Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!

    【1】Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?

    A.Because he lives in a rich family.

    B.Because he lives in two different countries.

    C.Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.

    D.Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.

    【2】What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.A kind of Hanukkah game.

    B.A kind of Hanukkah gift.

    C.A can of festival drink.

    D.A riddle written on lights.

    【3】we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .

    A.share the same history and culture

    B.are celebrated by both Jews and Indians

    C.are both related to the legend of lights

    D.encourage the families to do their prayers

    【4】What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?

    A.She enjoys celebrating both of them.

    B.She does mind spending them.

    C.She likes Hanukkah better.

    D.She likes Diwali better.

  • 28、   Simply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.

    Mariel started a regular silent reading party in Dundee just under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ It’s a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like this gives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”

    Honi Ryan is an artist based in Berlin who began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project to Mexico, the US, Australia and China. “It’s evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed; it is quite different from our usual social behaviors.”

    1Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?

    A.To satisfy people’s demand for silence.

    B.To make people get close to each other.

    C.To appeal to young people.

    D.To change people’s old way of life.

    2What can we learn about Mariel’s silent reading parties?

    A.Readers can use their voice while reading.

    B.Readers can be busy with their work.

    C.Readers can connect with technology.

    D.Readers can chat and drink after reading.

    3The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to   .

    A.noise B.space C.silence D.food

    4What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.Escape from Reality. B.Enjoying Being Quiet.

    C.Silent Reading Parties. D.Silent Dining Projects.

  • 29、It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

    Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.

    Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain.After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

    【1】The brain operation was made possible mainly by ____.

    A.taking the blood out of the brain

    B.trying the operation on monkeys first

    C.having the blood go through a machine

    D.lowering the brain’s temperature

    【2】With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain ____.

    A.can last as long as 30 minutes

    B.can keep the brain’s blood warm

    C.can keep the patient’s brain healthy

    D.can help monkeys do different jobs

    【3】What is the right order of the steps in the operations?

    a. send the cooled back to the brain       b. stop the blood to the brain

    c. have the blood cooled down       d. operate on the brain

    A.a, b, c, d

    B.c, a, b, d

    C.c, b, d, a

    D.b, c, d, a

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Her nickname was Fort. At first, life seemed great for her. _______, when she was in her late twenties, she had cancer. If there was ever a case to be put into the "Life isn't_______" folder, this was it.

    As Melissa(her real name) battled cancer, her nickname seemed most _______. She was a fort(堡垒)_______. During her battle to overcome cancer, she seemed _______ and she held up. She was a little battered(受到重创的) after the_______, but somehow she remained standing. She fought that cancer for five years _______ it finally beat her.

    Those around Fort felt _______ her. No one seemed to _______ Melissa's cancer or death very well, except Melissa herself.

    Melissa "Fort" dealt both her cancer and death with an amazing attitude. She________ each day she had in her last five years. Though she________ that her life could be ________, she lived it to the fullest. Each day, she was________ and kept a sense of humor. Fort started a daily blog to record her battle with cancer and encourage others never to ________. And that blog worked.

    Fort________ the pain of cancer. She also showed everyone how________ life could be. The________of her blog seemed to be simple, which is "live each day to the fullest, because it can be your last."

    Fort's blog ________ me. I realized if I kept putting my dreams off until tomorrow, my tomorrow might ________ come. So six months before turning fifty, I told myself to________ writing. I wrote story after story. Now, three years later, I've had articles published in national magazines.

    1A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However

    2A.fair B.full C.free D.funny

    3A.useful B.beautiful C.special D.suitable

    4A.instead B.indeed C.yet D.sometimes

    5A.honest B.bitter C.strong D.crazy

    6A.rests B.wars C.death D.study

    7A.because B.unless C.before D.though

    8A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.mad at D.surprised by

    9A.handle B.keep C.remember D.notice

    10A.appreciated B.counted C.missed D.avoided

    11A.argued B.asked C.doubted D.understood

    12A.saved B.shortened C.wasted D.improved

    13A.anxious B.curious C.positive D.confused

    14A.set out B.hold on C.get through D.give up

    15A.felt B.shared C.stood D.valued

    16A.interesting B.boring C.unlucky D.ordinary

    17A.function B.type C.theme D.reason

    18A.disappointed B.inspired C.shocked D.amused

    19A.just B.also C.still D.never

    20A.enjoy B.quit C.start D.consider

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    At the ancient Olympics,by1 the athlete were all men and they had to compete 2 no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own 3,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The 4Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 5Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面短文, 根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    There are many benefits of public transportation. For example, public transportation makes it easier for people to get where they want and need to go. It also helps people save money, as the cost of maintaining a working vehicle is often much more than the cost associated with public transportation. The frequency of traffic jams and accidents may also be reduced when a person uses public transportation.

    One of the main benefits of public transportation is the fact that it makes it easier for people to get around. Without public transportation, many people — especially those without cars — would be limited in where they could go and what they could do. With public transportation, however, people can get to school and work, get to the grocery store and to doctors’ offices, and visit relatives, even if they do not own vehicles. Public transportation serves people of all ages and from all walks of life, ranging from families, including their children, to business people on their way to the office, to the elderly.

    Often, people complain about the cost of public transportation when the rates are raised. When compared to the cost of buying a car, many people find that choosing to ride public transportation is a much cheaper option.

    When public transportation is available, many people choose to use it instead of driving to work and school. This is true even of many people who own cars, as they may prefer to ride to work on a bus or train rather than deal with traffic jams and parking frustrations each day. When people make this choice, the result is less traffic on the roadways, which means fewer traffic jams and less pollution. In fact, the choice many people make to ride public transportation may even translate into fewer car accidents and vehicle-related deaths and injuries. Additionally, the use of public transportation also means less gas is consumed each year.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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