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2025-2026年湖北潜江初二下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、This is the documentary _______I talked about to you yesterday, ________ I learn a lot about the conservation of wildlife.

    A.which, on which

    B.where, in which

    C.that, from which

    D.what, where

  • 2、﹣﹣﹣What do you think of________ opening ceremony of the national games

    ﹣﹣﹣It is simple but________ great success

    A.thea B.ana C.athe D.thethe

  • 3、16He is heavily ____ now, so he can’t pay for a new house.

    A.out of debt B.get into debt C.in debt D.get out of debt

  • 4、Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ______.

    A.twice the size of Shanghai B.twice as bigger as Shanghai

    C.twice more than Shanghai D.more twice bigger than Shanghai

  • 5、To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.

    A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak

  • 6、________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.

    A. That B. As

    C. Which D. It

  • 7、A fast food restaurant is the place _____ eating is performed quickly.

    A.which B.where C.there D.what

  • 8、I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxiso I could do nothing but ____ home last night.

    A. to walking B. walk

    C. walking D. walked

  • 9、10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.

    A. that; that B. that; which

    C. what; that D. what; as

  • 10、In the middle of the lake _______ a huge island, _______ lives a phantom.

    A.lies, where B.locates, where C.stands, in which D.is situated, that

  • 11、---Mum, have you seen my U-Disk?

    ---____________ you bought last Sunday? I'm afraid I haven't seen ________.

    A. The one; one   B. That; one   C. One; it   D. The one; it

     

  • 12、As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.

    A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the

  • 13、The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.

    A.in case of B.due to C.except for D.because

  • 14、He is always dreaming ______ in space.

    A.living B.to live C.of living D.to living

  • 15、Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.

    A.took place B.have taken place

    C.were taken place D.have been taken place

  • 16、I haven’t read ______ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.

    A.any B.none C.both D.either

  • 17、Maria frowned. “It’s not important,” she said.

    “Well, of course It’s important,” said Bruno irritably, ________ she was just being deliberately difficult.

    A. even if B. if only C. now that D. as if

  • 18、Time passed quickly and three years went by ______ we knew it. How I regret the time I wasted!

    A. after B. till C. before D. when

  • 19、— I have heard you got injured in a traffic accident this morning.

    — ________ . It is not very serious and I just need a few days’ rest.

    A.I think so

    B.Don’t mention it

    C.Not to worry

    D.You are welcome

  • 20、The girl _______ beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn’t the only one.

    A.responded B.respected C.recognized D.rejected

  • 21、–Tack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

    --Sorry, sir, but I was ______ in the traffic congestion for 15 minutes.

    A. held out B. held on C. held up D. held off

  • 22、He ________ and his T-shirt became too small.

    A.lose weight B.put on weight

    C.cut down fat D.earned his living

  • 23、It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.

    A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that

  • 24、 I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.

    A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on

  • 25、Don’t lose heart, and I think if you keep on, you will succeed ________.

    A.in time

    B.at times

    C.on time

    D.at no time

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.

    Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.

    Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.

    Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.

    But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.

    When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.

    Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.

    【1】The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants ______.

    A.complete an easy task

    B.complete a very difficult task

    C.take a 12-minute break

    D.think of various ways to use an object

    【2】Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best?

    A.They were not actively working to solve the easy task.

    B.They daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.

    C.They were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.

    D.They skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.

    【3】What does the underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?

    A.Your brain wander in a subtle way within your control.

    B.Your brain knows clearly what you’re thinking and doing.

    C.Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.

    D.Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.

    【4】The passage mainly wants to tell us that ______.

    A.brainstorming is important to creative ideas

    B.daydreaming is a way to improve creativity

    C.problem-solving skills are important in our lives

    D.the more we exercise brains, the more ideas we’ll get

  • 27、   Staying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus, but loneliness can be tough for many. Luckily, in the age of social media, we are never truly alone. And with the extra time spent indoors, artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.

    Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth Morgan

    Let’s shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing! I’m starting this tomorrow myself -but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No rules! Just have fun!

    Stayathome Art Club by Carson Ellis

    Hello! I’ll be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can. They’ll be designed for kids and grownups alike. Here is your first homework: Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up. You can follow some useful examples. If you want to share or see other people’s self-picture, use these hashtags: #Stayathomeartclub# QACselfportrait

    30-Day indoor Art by Danielle Krysa

    One month of avoiding crowds? I’m in! I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every day from now until mid April. Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling around in my head but haven’t found their way onto paper yet. Stay at home, make art, save someone’s life.

    DIY from Illustoria Magazine

    We have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art projects for families during this stay-at-home-time! DIY is actually a fantastic way to spark your imagination without breaking a sweat. A video every day will teach you how to DIY something.

    1What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?

    A.She is a strict artist. B.She aims at training more artists.

    C.She prefers to work at home office. D.She will provide a wide range of choices.

    2What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?

    A.Hand in homework every day. B.Share other people’s pictures.

    C.Draw a picture of yourself. D.Show up in person occasionally.

    3What does “spark” in the last paragraph probably mean?

    A.set off B.set down C.set aside D.set about

    4Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

    A.All the artists are in support of the stay-at-home policy.

    B.Carson Ellis asks the members to draw a picture of her.

    C.Danielle Krysa invites artists to put her ideas on paper.

    D.People in a community will come their DIYs.

    5What do these online art clubs intend to do?

    A.To provide chances for people to learn arts.

    B.To advertise their clubs to attract more members.

    C.To help people stay creative and connected while at home.

    D.To help people learn more skills to enrich their lives in their spare time.

  • 28、   It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

    Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

    However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

    An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages(堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

    1According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by_______________ .

    A. the great speed of modern life B. traffic jams

    C. terrible road conditions D. the behavior of the drivers

    2In the writer’s opinion, a good driver should________________ .

    A. beat back when forced to face rude driving

    B. show road politeness properly

    C. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel

    D. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to

    3The following statements are right EXCEPT that______________.

    A. Some modern drivers are not good at driving

    B. Road politeness is good sense as well as good manners

    C. A friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness

    D. It is also right to have a tiger in the driver's seat

    4What is the best title of the passage?

    A. Road politeness B. Traffic problems

    C. Good manners D. Modern drivers

  • 29、The fast spread of the virus has led most Chinese citizens to wear face masks in public to help reduce infections. The Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. says it has created a new facial recognition system that is the first to effectively identify people even if they are wearing masks.

    China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition system. The new system is based on the existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.

    “When wearing a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95 percent, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” Hanwang’s vice president, Huang Lei, said. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.

    Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the technology. One performs “single channel” recognition and the other is a “multi-channel” recognition, which can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people “within a second”.

    Huang said officials can use Hanwang’s technology to compare images with ministry (部门) records on individuals in order to identify and track people as they move about. The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnings, he added.

    While some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, more people seem to have accepted the methods as a way to deal with the current health emergency.

    So far, Huang says most interest in the new system has come from within China. But he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the use of face masks increases.

    【1】What do we know about the new facial recognition system?

    A.It has no relation to the existing tech.

    B.It is being used both at home and abroad.

    C.It can record people’s temperature.

    D.It can be used for many purposes.

    【2】According to the passage, the new system will probably be most helpful for _______.

    A.international companies

    B.colleges and universities

    C.the Ministry of Public Safety

    D.the Ministry of Manpower

    【3】What’s most people’s attitude towards the use of the new system?

    A.Supportive.

    B.Disapproving.

    C.Uncaring.

    D.Doubtful.

    【4】What’s the purpose of the passage?

    A.To show China’s technological advances.

    B.To introduce a newly developed system.

    C.To demonstrate the innovation of China.

    D.To advertise a new tech-based product.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Probably the biggest problem that Christmas brings to a girl is what to give her ________. Mothers always need ________, but there seems to be so few ________ for dads. After considering the situation, Robyn bought a ________ for her father,

    ArthurStevens. Itwasn’t anything ________—just an ordinary, three-cell model. “It is ________ and he spends a lot of time on the water.”

    Neither Robyn nor Arthur knew how much he could come to ________ his gift.

    At midnight, January 16, the Coast Guard Station received an ________ call from the tugboat (拖船) Harkness ________ which were Arthur and his two friends. A rescue team set out immediately, but ________ of them was sure exactly where the sinking tugboat was and all they could do was to ________ ahead into darkness to where they thought the tugboat might be. The ________ that the boat might have turned over made them ________. Just then, they saw a strange light pointing straight up.

    They found something that ________ them all: there, half-dead in the cold ________, were three “icy” men with arms ________ hooked together—their clothes ________ to a bucket that had dropped from the Harkness as she went down.

    Arthur Stevens, the thinnest of the three men and the ________ to death, had long since lost his ability to ________ anything. Fortunately, the freezing cold had brought the men a lucky ________: frozen to the back of Arthur’s glove was a small, simple, three-cell, waterproof flashlight. And the beam of that flashlight was pointing straight up to the sky—guidance for those who’d had enough faith and courage to follow it.

    【1】

    A.father

    B.mother

    C.teacher

    D.friend

    【2】

    A.something

    B.everything

    C.nothing

    D.anything

    【3】

    A.wishes

    B.opportunities

    C.gifts

    D.options

    【4】

    A.glove

    B.plane

    C.bucket

    D.flashlight

    【5】

    A.affordable

    B.fancy

    C.practical

    D.portable

    【6】

    A.mass produced

    B.handmade

    C.brand new

    D.waterproof

    【7】

    A.need

    B.miss

    C.buy

    D.try

    【8】

    A.instant

    B.alarm

    C.annoying

    D.awaking

    【9】

    A.across

    B.over

    C.on

    D.under

    【10】

    A.all

    B.some

    C.one

    D.none

    【11】

    A.jump

    B.swim

    C.fly

    D.advance

    【12】

    A.expectation

    B.fear

    C.warning

    D.description

    【13】

    A.confident

    B.patient

    C.desperate

    D.curious

    【14】

    A.embarrassed

    B.amused

    C.beat

    D.amazed

    【15】

    A.sea

    B.river

    C.lake

    D.pool

    【16】

    A.quickly

    B.closely

    C.slowly

    D.badly

    【17】

    A.floated

    B.hung

    C.frozen

    D.thrown

    【18】

    A.slowest

    B.fastest

    C.farthest

    D.closest

    【19】

    A.grasp

    B.break

    C.carry

    D.lift

    【20】

    A.hope

    B.turn

    C.sign

    D.reward

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、默写文段

    1. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. 2.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There are few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.3. 4. He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 5! He had better do some research.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、目前,快餐在中国很流行,请参考下面给出的信息写一篇以“FAST FOOD” 为题的英语短文。

    快餐的优点:

     

    (1) 方便、节约时间;

    (2) 既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃;……

    快餐的缺点:

    (1) 营养不均衡

    (2) 能量太高……

    建议:

    ……

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    注意: 1、词数 120 左右;  2、行文应连贯,内容应完整;3、开头语已为你写好。

    营养(nutrition

    Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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