1、_____ is even important _____ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A. That, which B. What, that
C. What, what D. It, that
2、I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.
A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.when
3、The speed of cars and trucks is _______ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A.limited B.limiting C.limit D.to limit
4、The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A.has been promising
B.has promised
C.promised
D.promises
5、Whenever the money, I will permit you a hand.
A.permitting using, lending B.permitted to use, lending
C.permitting to use, lending D.permitted to use, to lend
6、With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.
A.weaken B.weakening
C.weakened D.to weaken
7、Although the boss appears to wear a smile most of the time, his smile is by no means sincere or genuine, instead, it could be somewhat and hostile at times.
A.hospitable B.friendly C.tough D.sinister
8、- When can we move to the new apartment?
- Well, it ______, and hopefully, the job will be done in a couple of weeks.
A.is being decorated
B.is decorated
C.was decorated
D.had decorated
9、I don’t doubt _______ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.
A.whether B.that C.if D.how
10、It has been difficult for Tom to since he broke his leg, which causes him to feel cut off from the outside world.
A. get around B. get over
C. get through D. get back
11、— What about the protection of the new computer?
— Let’s keep the screen ____ dust by putting a cover over it.
A. free from B. aside from C. far from D. away from
12、Last month, an earthquake ____ six on Richter scale (里氏震级) happened in the northern part of Japan.
A.measured B.to measure C.to be measured D.measuring
13、_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.
A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where
14、Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.
A.to skate; to go B.skating; go
C.skate; going D.skates; going
15、If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.
A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure
16、Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture.
A.reminded to B.opposed to C.adapted to D.sentenced to
17、_______ from the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt to work as an trainee in a fashion shopping website.
A.Retired B.Retiring C.Having retired D.To retire
18、I have got ________ things to do this morning, so I wasn’t able to go to the flower exhibit.
A.a great deal of
B.a plenty of
C.masses of
D.a great many of
19、______ to pass his driving test, Mike received the training again.
A.Fail
B.Failed
C.Having failed
D.To fail
20、Little Jim admitted ________ his mother’s favorite vase, but his mom did not punish him.
A.to break
B.in breaking
C.breaking
D.break
21、I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________,so I turned to my teacher for help.
A.broke down B.broke in
C.broke out D.broke away
22、The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad.
A.who
B.of which
C.when
D.of whom
23、Andy Murray couldn’t ________ the tears after winning gold in Rio 2016 Olympic tennis final.
A.cut down B.bring up C.hold back D.take in
24、According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.
A. as twice likely to B. twice likely than
C. twice as likely to D. likely as twice
25、When I am travelling, I always take something in case I am hungry.
A.to eat
B.eaten
C.eating
D.eat
26、 [1] In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma with the result of 8,840 meters above sea level. However, the exact measurement has never been settled. In 1955, the figure was adjusted by an Indian survey team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team gained a height of 8,844 meters, but that result wasn't widely accepted either.
[2] On May 6, 2020, a 30-member Chinese survey team, equipped with the latest technology, including a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and a radar to measure the mountain's snow cap, is determined to settle the dispute (争议).
[3] But measuring Qomolangma is no easy task. The average air temperature there is -29℃ and hurricane-like winds blow all the time. According to Li Guopeng, leader of the No.1 Geodetic Survey Team of China's Ministry of Natural Resources, despite advanced technologies we now have — the likes of robots and drones — it’s uncertain that they can operate smoothly under extreme conditions, which is why sending human experts to the peak is still necessary to ensure a precise reading.
[4] But ______
[5] The truth is that measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting that one particular number. Mount Qomolangma is the perfect window for observing crustal (地壳的) movements. Tiny changes to the peak's height can indicate whether the two plates, the Eurasian plate and the Indian plate, are heading toward or away from each other. The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be an indicator of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.
[6] It might be true that settling a dispute was the driving force for continued exploration, but the good thing is that we always end up discovering so much more.
【1】What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.The importance of Qomolangma. B.The dispute of Qomolangma’s height.
C.The difficulty in measuring Qomolangma. D.The change of Qomolangma’s height.
【2】What does Li Guopeng think of the new devices they carried?
A.They can read and deal with the results precisely.
B.They might break down under unusual conditions.
C.They are the latest advanced technology in the world.
D.They will work properly without human’s instructions.
【3】Which of the following is best for the blank in the text?
A.what is the process of China’s measurement?
B.how is the latest technology used for the research?
C.does a tiny difference really matter for a huge mountain?
D.do extreme conditions actually affect the measurement?
【4】What is to be discovered through the exact height of Qomolangma?
A.The depth of snowcap. B.The diversity of natural materials.
C.The state of crustal movements. D.The change of worldwide climate.
【5】What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To recommend a good way to settle a dispute.
B.To show the history of measuring Qomolangma.
C.To advertise China’s latest advanced technology.
D.To stress the value of China’s latest exploration in Qomolangma.
27、When I was quite young, my family had a telephone. I would sit quietly and listen when my mother talked to it. I was surprised to discover that somewhere inside it lived a lady named "Information Please".
One day my mother went out to visit a neighbor, I hit my head against the door while playing. It was painful, but I held back my tears because there was no one home to give sympathy(同情). Then, I noticed the telephone.
Quickly, I unhooked the receiver and held it to my ear. "Information Please," I said into the mouthpiece. Then a clear voice spoke into my ear." Information". "I hurt my head." I spoke into the phone. "Isn't your mother home?" came the question. "Nobody's at home but me." I cried. "Can you open your icebox?" she asked. I said I could. "Then took out a piece of ice and hold it to your head." said the voice.
After that, I called "information Please" each time I met with a problem. When my pet canary(金丝雀)died, I called "Information Please" and told her the sad story. She comforted me, saying softly, "Paul, always remember there are other worlds to sing in."
Later, we moved, but the memories of those conversations never really left. One day when I was alone, I dialed again and said. "Information, Please." A different voice answered, "Information". I asked for Sally. "Are you a friend?" he asked. "Yes, a very old friend. My name is Paul." I answered. "Well, Sally left a message for you. Let me read it to you. It said. 'Paul always remember there are other worlds to sing in.’ I'm sorry to tell you that Sally has..." I stopped him and hung up, tears rolling down silently. I knew what Sally meant.
【1】What amazed the author when he was quite young?
A.There was a telephone in his family.
B.His mother was always on the phone.
C.There was a lady living in the phone.
D.A woman he knew had a strange name.
【2】Why did the author call "Information Please" when he hurt his head?
A.To ask his mother to come back home.
B.To seek sympathy from someone else.
C.To satisfy his curiosity about the phone.
D.To find out how to treat his aching head.
【3】Which of the following best describes Sally?
A.Caring.
B.Curious.
C.Creative.
D.Humorous.
【4】What can be inferred about Sally from the last paragraph?
A.She may have moved.
B.She may have retired.
C.She may have quit her job.
D.She may have passed away.
28、 Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.
In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast,but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London,Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk.
At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.
The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.
During the day,most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.
In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.
【1】Tokyo is different from London in that ________.
A. there are many traffic jams
B. nightclubs are sometimes empty
C. wherever I want to be, it’s too crowded
D. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot
【2】According to the passage, Japanese trains_________.
A. are always punctual
B. often delay at most situations
C. are crowded because they are often late
D. are the last means people use to travel to and from work
【3】What is the story mainly about?
A. The writer’s impression of Tokyo.
B. The reasons why the writer loves Tokyo.
C. Different means of transportation in Tokyo.
D. Many surprises that Tokyo has brought to the writer.
【4】Fires break out _______ in Tokyo according to the writer.
A. very seldom B. quite frequently
C. three times a day D. the most often in the world
29、 I never knew anyone who’d grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jackson’s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.
My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.
Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; it made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.
My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother’s two daughters. She’d just look up at the right time, long enough to answer—in character —“The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.
【1】Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?
A.Quiet. B.Considerate.
C.Boring. D.Strict.
【2】What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.Interest in games. B.Love for Mrs. Calloway.
C.Desire to read. D.Fear of the library rules.
【3】Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook. B.An autobiography.
C.A news report. D.A book review.
30、 I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. That's when I heard piano music and singing_______above the noise of the people and the traffic. I walked a little_______so I could find out where it was coming from. Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a_______next to her.
She was singing songs about love, keeping on trying. The way she was singing_______me a bit. I stood there watching her_______for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take _______to perform on her own in the middle of a_______New York ferry terminal.
So I stood there listening. She must have felt my_______because she would_______look in my direction. Having enjoyed her music for several minutes, I walked over and put some money in her carriage and she said, “Thank you.”________continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going________a tough time lately, but you've made me hopeful again.”
“I'm happy that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”
“Well, my mum told me she had got________from her job, and that made me sad. I'm not so sure what to do ...”
“You see, here’s the problem.” She explained. “When walking, your head was down. Don't look defeated, because________comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should smile more ... lift your head up.”
I smiled weakly, amazed by________she was encouraging me. So, I asked her why she was playing the piano in the middle of a crowded place. She explained to me that she sees a lot of ________people in the world and she tries to________the pain and bring more positivity by sharing ________music. She told me that when she wasn't making music she studied________. So, that was how she knew some of the things she was telling me.
I smiled a little________because I knew that she was doing a good thing. After that we parted, my heart touched and________by a musical soul!
【1】A.lifting B.rising C.sounding D.discovering
【2】A.faster B.calmer C.slower D.easier
【3】A.cap B.reference book C.carriage D.note
【4】A.informed B.comforted C.discouraged D.cured
【5】A.play B.sit C.participate D.concentrate
【6】A.time B.kindness C.fortune D.courage
【7】A.big B.brilliant C.modern D.crowded
【8】A.sense B.presence C.pleasure D.fault
【9】A.rarely B.occasionally C.eventually D.carefully
【10】A.Instead of B.In spite of C.In harmony with D.On account of
【11】A.on B.out C.through D.along
【12】A.stolen B.employed C.fired D.lost
【13】A.opportunity B.incident C.music D.friendship
【14】A.who B.when C.what D.how
【15】A.negative B.common C.positive D.extraordinary
【16】A.relieve B.infect C.devote D.suffer
【17】A.light B.motivational C.depressing D.reliable
【18】A.biology B.psychology C.biography D.geography
【19】A.wider B.longer C.better D.tenser
【20】A.shaken B.intended C.appreciated D.lightened
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
“Life of Pi” is narrated by an older Pi and takes place in the present as he tells his life story to a writer. Pi begins with how he got his name and how his family owned a zoo, but eventually leads into his family needing to leave India for financial 【1】. The heart of the story lies in Pi as a young man and the time he spent out at sea on a lifeboat with a tiger named Richard Parker, but getting to that point is quite an ordeal(苦难考验). Pi loses everything and everyone close to him in the blink of an eye and he doesn’t 【2】 on making what feels like an unbreakable bond with a Bengal tiger.
The 【3】 film offers a rather marvelous message about religion as Pi discusses the experimentation with several different religions as a young boy. Even though it seems kind of silly that a boy has 【4】 so many religions at one point in his life, it portrays a/an 【5】 message in a light that doesn’t seem too preachy(说教的). But the religious aspect is really only a backdrop for being on your own 【6】 to finding who you really are. Feeling so alone for so long and having Pi talk about not being alone and not getting to say goodbye to those he cared about most is one of those things that just hits you really hard.
While witnessing Pi attempt to tame Richard Parker is really 【7】, there are so many unbelievable sights to witness in “Life of Pi”. There’s the whale, the jellyfish, the flying fish, that 【8】 storm, and that seaweed island with all of the meerkats (a kind of monkey). “Life of Pi” never really lets up on being 【9】 breathtaking and amazing from beginning to end.
“Life of Pi” is pleasantly satisfying. With a heartfelt message, beautiful visuals, and stunning camera work. “Life of Pi” is truly a sight to behold and illustrates how 【10】 3D can be to a film that isn’t just a summer hit or blockbuster.
32、在英语课上学习了"The Three Gorges Dam"一课后,我班举行了一次英语辩论赛,针对三峡工程的利与弊展开了争论,正方同学陈述了三峡工程会给人们带来如下的利益:
1. 三峡形成的水库增强了控制洪水能力,保护长江两岸人民尤其是下游人民的生命财产的安全。
2. 提供了水电能,促进了经济的发展,减少了环境污染。
3. 改善了上下游的航行条件,尤其是水位低的季节。
4. 进一步促进了旅游业的发展,增进了文化交流。
总之,三峡工程开发利大于弊,给人民群众带来了无尽的利益。
根据上面的提示写一篇120字左右的短文。