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2025-2026年山西朔州初二下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、It’s based on the idea   all people are created equal, is accepted by most people.

    A.that; that B.which; which C.which; when D.that; which

  • 2、Many people feel nervous _______ they attend a concert, so I recommend _______ the hall early to have enough time _______ yourself comfortable.

    A.at the first time, arriving, to make B.the first time, to arrive, making

    C.for the first time, reaching, making D.the first time, getting to, to make

  • 3、Lack of money _______ her not continuing her studies.

    A.cares for B.explains to C.approves of D.accounts for

  • 4、He spent quite some time trying to____what Kurt would be doing.

    A.turn out B.reach out C.figure out D.look out

  • 5、The challenge we are faced with is to________ knowledge into action.

    A.combine

    B.transform

    C.bring

    D.get

  • 6、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.

    A.took up

    B.made up

    C.looked up

    D.turned up

  • 7、______ young in our village are now living _______much more comfortable life than we did.

    A.A ; /  B. The ; the

    C.A; a  D. The ; a

     

  • 8、19_____ your advice, I’m sure to consider it and give you reply in time.

    A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for

  • 9、Wechat is communications software whose purpose is to ______ barriers to communication.

    A.break up B.break down C.break through D.break into

  • 10、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

    A. not to do B. not to

    C. not do D. do not

     

  • 11、They _______ on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, _______ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

    A.had lived, long before B.had lived, long ago

    C.lived, long before D.lived, before long

  • 12、When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _____ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.

    A. stolen   B. missing

    C. lost      D. picked

     

  • 13、 I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.

    A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on

  • 14、We_______at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.

    A.are delayed B.were delayed C.had been delayed D.will be delayed

  • 15、Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.

    A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom

  • 16、I still remember the town________ we worked ten years ago.

    A.where B.there C.which D.what

  • 17、Out of suffering _________.

    A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have

    C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged

  • 18、—How was your vacation in the small town?

    —Pretty good. In the evenings we ________ beer with the locals in the open air.

    A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. had enjoyed D. enjoy

  • 19、It is fortunate that the man has escaped _______ in the heavy rain.

    A.to catch B.to be caught

    C.catching D.being caught

  • 20、_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.

    A.As, to appreciating B.Although, to appreciate

    C.Even though, to appreciating D.While, to appreciate

  • 21、The speaker _________ from his seat and _________ his voice, looking excited.

    A.raised; raised B.rose; raised C.rose; rose D.raised; rose

  • 22、The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________.

    A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours

  • 23、John ________ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.

    A. held his breath B. drew a breath

    C. took a breath D. got his breath

  • 24、—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?

    —No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.

    A.Only if B.Now that

    C.As though D.Even though

  • 25、__ Sally , our monitor , was late for class this morning .

    __ _________ ? As far as I know , she never came late for class.

    A. How come   B. what for

    C. So what   D. Why not

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   The best colors for advertising are those that make people comfortable or stimulate (激发) their senses; knowing which color does that depends on what is being advertised.In general, color schemes (调配)contain three kinds: warm, cool and black and white.

    Warm Colors

    Bright red, orange, and yellow are warm colors, and they stimulate excitement.In fact, all advertisements and menus of fast food chains feature these colors.Warm colors are some of the best colors for advertising food as they are known to increase the appetite.

    A color scheme that includes warm colors also encourages people to stay longer.These colors stimulate warmth and comfortand when people relax over dinnerthey are more likely to enjoy a dessert or a cup of coffee, thus spending more money.

    Cool Colors

    Besides knowledge and understandingsome shades of blue are also associated with quiet.As a resultblue can actually slow a person's heart rate (比率)and reduce appetitewhich is why it's not often chosen for restaurant advertising.On the other hand, blue is one of the best colors for advertising medicine and other health products. Light blue can have a calming effect on people and it is most often linked with health and healing(治愈).However, it has been debated whether or not blue is one of the best colors for advertising online.Some people think it does not catch the readers attention fast enough or often enough.

    Black and White

    Black and white can be two of the best colors for advertising because they create a strong contrast when paired together.Black and white often indicate opposite emotions (情绪):white is often linked with purity and perfection, while black usually represents power, eleganc-e, or evil (邪恶).When used together, however, black and white can create a sense that a company is highly professional (专业的).

    1What influence do warm colors have on the people eating in a restaurant?

    A.They make the people more uncomfortable.

    B.They encourage the people to eat more.

    C.They mainly stimulate people's interest in drinking.

    D.They help people to gain weight.

    2Why do some people disagree to the use of cool colors for advertising online?

    A.Cool colors are often linked with health and healing.

    B.Cool colors are disliked by most people.

    C.Cool colors are reminders of medicine.

    D.Cool colors can't easily catch people's eyes.

    3Why are black and white considered as two of the best colors for advertising?

    A.They are people's favourite colors.

    B.They are pure and perfect colors.

    C.They make people think highly of the products.

    D.They usually stand for power, elegance or evil.

    4What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A.The best colors for advertising.

    B.The colors being liked and disliked-

    C.The reasons for the choice of colors.

    D.The effect of colors on people.

  • 27、   Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently.1

    First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. 2 What you need to do is find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.You can download The RealPlayer from the Internet. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.

    Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (受阻) by limited understanding. 3

    Here is some of the advice I give my students:

    ·Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.

    ·Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.

    ·Do not translate everything into your native language.

    ·4Don’t concentrate on details until you have understood the main ideas.

    ·Listen to something you enjoy.

    I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind.5Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.

    A.What should you do?

    B.But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!

    C.However,after several weeks,I got used to the grammar rules.

    D.The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.

    E.This method usually resulted in confusion.

    F.Listen for the general idea of the conversation.

    G.But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!

  • 28、   Dazzling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eye — catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd -pleasers can have some damaging side effects. Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals — as well as some humans.

    The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead — all found in fireworks — have been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin (毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.

    Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can bum their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources. Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started:

    Sky lanterns — a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.

    Party crackers — a favorite in the United Kingdom — give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.

    Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm!

    1The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that _________.

    A.the special sounds of fireworks excite people

    B.the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skies

    C.fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd-pleasers

    D.debris from fireworks can even find its way into water

    2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.

    B.Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.

    C.Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.

    D.Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.

    3What is implied from the passage?

    A.Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.

    B.It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.

    C.Fireworks can even break the balance of nature.

    D.Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.

    4What can be concluded as the writer’s attitude towards fireworks?

    A.It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.

    B.Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.

    C.You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.

    D.Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.

  • 29、   “What's your 'Thing of the Day'?” I asked my fourteen-year-old son as he got a piece of potato onto his plate. This is a question our four kids and whichever friends are staying for supper expect to be asked each evening at suppertime. Usually, it's followed with, “Uhh... Umm... We had pizza for lunch.” And then I have to refuse the response and ask for something meaningful—either something he learned or something that happened with his friends.

    But, this day, my son surprised me as he went into great detail about how he had been honestly wronged by a couple of classmates and laughed at in front of the class. I asked more questions and learned that the teachers knew the situation clearly. It had been dealt with as much as the teachers and staff were able to. It was really just a matter of kids being mean and deciding to treat someone unfairly.

    I thought about the situation all night. I vacillated between contacting the teachers, contacting the parents of the classmates, and not doing anything since the story had been told to me in a matter-of-fact way—not overly excitedly.

    I waited until the next day after school. On the car ride home, I questioned my son what about today after yesterday's situation. My son was honestly surprised that I brought it up again. “What? No, it's over, Mom. They're my friends. They were just being stupid. They apologized. Forgive and forget, you know? We're all good.”

    I was worried that perhaps he was trying to hide his concern or sadness about the thing. But as I watched him over the next days and weeks, everything seemed “normal”. Wouldn't it be great if everyone could live the “forgive and forget” way of life?

    【1】How are children's usual answers to the author's daily question?

    A.Serious.

    B.Interesting.

    C.Valuable.

    D.Meaningless.

    【2】Why was the author sleepless all night?

    A.Her son was made fun of unkindly.

    B.Her son invited his friends to dinner.

    C.Her son was punished by his teacher.

    D.Her son lied to her about his mistake.

    【3】What does the underlined word “vacillated” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A.Talked to oneself.

    B.Made preparations.

    C.Was undecided.

    D.Gave suggestions.

    【4】What did the author learn from her son's experience?

    A.It is good to forgive and forget.

    B.It is necessary to watch her son.

    C.It is difficult to understand children.

    D.It is surprising for her son to apologize.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   For years, I had suffered from depression. I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I _______ it to someone else’s. I frequently felt I was not living up to either my own _______ or the world’s expectations.

    Then, the week before Thanksgiving, every chair in the church has a paper bag underneath. All were expected to pick up one _______ and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be _______ to local charity. Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the _______ bags of food at the front of the church.

    Included in the event was a sheet with _______, asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for. This was a(n) _______ to help us focus on gratitude(感激). _______ I heard some kids next to me _______ each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest. My ________ nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any ________ in my life that I was thankful for. To my own ________, I filled in the list in four minutes. Then I joined the others ________ the bags according to their categories(类别) before they were donated to the ________.

    One day not long afterward, I found myself sinking into my ________ depression when I remembered the________. I took it out and read through it and ________ that not only did I have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list ________ my talents, hobbies, faith, and people who had greatly ________ me.

    ________ to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy and filled me with joy.

    1A.introduced B.compared C.expected D.applied

    2A.achievement B.nature C.potential D.patience

    3A.randomly B.immediately C.regularly D.considerately

    4A.returned B.lent C.supported D.donated

    5A.employed B.delivered C.filled D.supplied

    6A.credits B.blanks C.inspirations D.suggestions

    7A.exercise B.approach C.celebration D.communication

    8A.Necessarily B.Furthermore C.Otherwise D.Accidentally

    9A.challenge B.observe C.accuse D.remind

    10A.friendly B.creative C.competitive D.guilty

    11A.chance B.promotion C.situation D.awareness

    12A.disappointment B.curiosity C.advantage D.astonishment

    13A.sorting B.repairing C.decorating D.cleaning

    14A.rich B.special C.needy D.worried

    15A.temporary B.familiar C.extra D.obvious

    16A.list B.activity C.urge D.report

    17A.claimed B.realized C.imagined D.pretended

    18A.ruled out B.dropped out C.worked out D.brought out

    19A.surprised B.promised C.touched D.concerned

    20A.Offering B.Choosing C.Demanding D.Refusing

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。

    The theme park you are probably most familiar 1 is Disneyland. It can 2 in several parts of the world. It will bring you into 3 magical world and make your dreams come true, 4 you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、某英语报举行针对垃圾分类的征文活动,请你根据提示,写一篇稿件。

    1.垃圾处理面临严峻形势;2.垃圾分类的意义;3.呼吁积极参与垃圾分类。

    注意:

    1.词数:80左右;

    2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;

    3.参考词汇:垃圾分类rubbish classification

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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