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2025-2026年山西长治初二下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The stormy and treacherous weather   difficulty and uncertainty in the search for the missing passengers.

    A.added to B.added up to C.added up D.added

  • 2、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.

    A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved

  • 3、He   the painting, wondering where he had seen it.

    A.glimpsed at B.glared at C.glanced at D.stared at

  • 4、Our teacher advised you to________the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.

    A.cut away     B.cut through

    C.cut up      D.cut down

  • 5、He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.

    A.strength B.energy C.force D.spirit

  • 6、I think this is the most interesting story_________is made up by my uncle.

    A.what B.which

    C.that D.as

  • 7、Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.

    A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come

  • 8、There is no need to panic. After all, the most important measure ______ has been taken.

    A.which needs to be taken B.that needs to take

    C.which needs taking D.that needs taking

  • 9、Thanks to the good weather, the production of wheat this year will be ______ that of last year.

    A. as much double as B. double as much as

    C. more double than D. as much as double

  • 10、I am afraid to tell you that we don't permit__________here.

    A. park B. to park

    C. parking D. parked

  • 11、It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to ________ those hard times.

    A.break through

    B.put through

    C.look through

    D.get through

  • 12、There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.

    A.not treated B.not being treated

    C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

  • 13、As a rough estimate, this room is _______ that.

    A.three times the size B.three times as the size of

    C.the size three times of D.three times the size of

  • 14、The girl _______ beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn’t the only one.

    A.responded B.respected C.recognized D.rejected

  • 15、Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.

    A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.being learned

  • 16、Experts said it was ________ that Malaysia Airlines Flight 370(马航370) had changed course and turned back toward Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡).

    A.obvious B.limited C.successful D.energetic

  • 17、Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国)

    A.if B.when C.sine D.as

     

  • 18、The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.

    A. transport B. challenge C. expression D. communication

  • 19、Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.

    A.is banned to take B.is banned from taking

    C.banned from taking D.banned to take

  • 20、—Oh, no! I failed my math test again!

    — ______. Practice makes perfect.

    A.It’s hard to say. B.It’s up to you. C.You’re not alone. D.I’m afraid not.

  • 21、As is proved, real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our country's industrial structure in the long run, though it ______ some short-term pressure on employment.

    A. contributes to B. brings in

    C. results from D. gives rise to

  • 22、On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected.

    A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment

  • 23、It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.

    A. as   B. which   C. whether   D. that

  • 24、Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.

    A.make an effort B.make up for C.sweep off D.put up decoration

  • 25、Traffic is on roads into the city. Let’s take the metro instead.

    A.building up B.carrying on C.dashing D.swinging

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval (中世纪的)writings are filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.

    Closer to modern times, Mark Twain, the American writer, is remembered for his witty(风趣的)words in his everyday interactions with people. For instance, while on a lecturing tour, Twain went into a barber’s. The barber, not recognizing him, told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre. Twain’s response was, “That’s just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures! ”

    Like Twain, Lin Yutang, was also noted for his unique brand of humour. Once, having been invited to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals, first a lion, then a tiger. Each time the man whispered something in the car, after which the animal shook its head and walked away unhappily. “What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor, astonished. “I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner.” Lin’s audience roared with laughter. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently telling off the president.

    Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn’t just about laughter, but a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.

    【1】What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

    A.The development of humor.

    B.The origin of humor.

    C.The importance of humor.

    D.The definition of humor.

    【2】In which way are Mark Twain and Lin Yutang alike?

    A.Both change the style of humor.

    B.Both use humor to make life relaxing.

    C.Both are cager to cause a roar of laughter.

    D.Both combine humor with serious writings.

    【3】What does the underlined phrase mean?

    A.Stepping onto the stage quickly.

    B.Thinking carefully about his feet.

    C.Standing up as soon as possible.

    D.Having quick wits in an emergency.

    【4】What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.The president was Lin’s close friend.

    B.The president was a cruel emperor.

    C.Lin was willing to give a speech.

    D.Lin was a bit angry with the president.

  • 27、   There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.

    Family Game Night

    Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of their own. Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.

    Family Art Time

    Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing—take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.

    Family Picnic

    Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.

    Family Field Trip

    A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.

    1When playing the game charades, kids are supposed to ________.

    A.prepare some cakes for each other

    B.be quick to follow others’ actions

    C.sing a song for each other in turn

    D.connect actions with certain words

    2Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids’ imagination?

    A.Family Picnic Family Field Trip

    B.Family Game Night Family Picnic

    C.Family Game Night Family Art Time

    D.Family Field Trip Family Game Night

    3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.

    A.it costs a lot to visit a park for a family

    B.you may share your own experience with workers

    C.you should ask for permission from the farm owner

    D.all the people will be excited to share what they have with you

    4The passage is mainly intended for ________.

    A.teachers B.parents

    C.tourists D.teenagers

  • 28、   Three months from retirement (退休), I was anything but excited. Retirement felt more like an end than a new beginning.

    A new beginning didn’t come until I saw an advertisement in the newspaper for a little dog. I called to see if I could just have a look. To my surprise, they agreed. Within seconds of laying eyes on that small black-and-white fur ball, there was no way I went home without her. I named her Kelly.

    I kept her in a large box, with some toys. She was very energetic. Even after a long walk, she still required attention and care until I played a game with her, which almost drove me crazy. So I turned to my cousin. “Get her into a good dog school. A dog like Kelly is in need of friendship with other dogs,” he replied.

    It was amazing to watch Kelly run around a yard with other dogs. Best of all, I noticed how well-behaved Kelly was after the play. One day, a strange woman called, “Would you be able to watch my dog for the weekend? I’ll be happy to pay.” Word spread until I was making money from nursing dogs. Kelly loved the friend, and I had to admit I did, too.

    I set up the Hot Dggity Doggie Camp company in 2007. At first people didn’t quite understand what I was doing. Gradually, word got around that you could drop off your dogs and picked them up after work at Hot Diggity Doggie. Business was growing rapidly. Every day the dogs were there to greet me. They needed me. And I needed them. Nowadays dog day care isn’t unfamiliar around here. In fact, now I have quite a few competitors in town. The more happy dogs, the better.

    1How did the author first feel after she retired?

    A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. D. Moved.

    2What’s the author’s reaction when she saw Kelly for the first time?

    A. She was lost in thought. B. She thought for a long time.

    C. She felt confused. D. She liked her at once.

    3What does a little dog need most according to the author’s cousin?

    A. Good food. B. Toys. C. Friends. D. Competitions.

    4What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph?

    A. Her Hot Diggity Doggie is still a new try.

    B. Many people don’t understand her job.

    C. The author is fond of her present work.

    D. The author doesn’t like competition.

  • 29、   Bees may soon need to add protein shakes to their diet. Pollen (花粉) normally provides their protein (蛋白质). But rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air have reduced the protein in pollen. That’s what a new study finds.

    Scientists compared recently collected flowers from Canada goldenrod. Then they compared pollen in them to pollen in goldenrod reserved at a museum in Washington, DC. They found today's plants have less protein. Protein levels in pollen from the older flowers were 18 percent. Today's goldenrod pollen has only about 12 percent protein. That's about one-third less than 172 years ago. Over that same period, CO2 levels have gone up by more than one-third. Back more than 170 years ago, they were about 280 parts per million in air. Today they are about 398 ppm.

    To test whether CO2 changes had played a role in the falling protein levels, the researchers did some tests. They grew goldenrod for two years at CO2 levels of up to 500 ppm. More CO2 in the air led to lower levels of protein in the flowers’ pollen.

    Joan Edwards, one of the researchers, says that this drop in pollen protein could affect a bee’s diet and health. It would be like eating junk food, tasting good but offering less nutrition (营养).

    Honeybees need to eat lots of protein. They use it to feed their young. They also need it to keep their immune systems healthy, says Cédric Alaux, a bee biologist at the French agricultural research agency.

    Bee populations have been decreasing worldwide in recent years. A drop in their food quality might play a role, Edwards says. And that drop might affect crops too. “The health of the bee population is not just for the flowers and the bees and biodiversity.” She worries it also could play a role in “human health and well-being.”

    1The second paragraph is mainly developed by __________.

    A. giving examples B. following the time order

    C. explaining reasons D. providing numbers

    2According to the text, Joan Edwards might agree that ____________.

    A. the drop of protein in pollen has a good influence on bees

    B. today’s flowers can provide bees with enough nutrition

    C. the drop of protein in pollen leads to a smaller population of bees

    D. the smaller population of bees has nothing to do with the human race

    3What is the main idea of the text?

    A. Today’s flowers contain more protein.

    B. Protein levels in pollen connect with CO2 levels.

    C. Drop of protein in pollen affects bees.

    D. Bee population is becoming smaller recently.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often____about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.

    All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who____that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this____girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.

    But how could I help her____in with us? There had to be a____.

    One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had____her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) ____ copy.

    I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming ____show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had ____. “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted ____the show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough ____. Could you help me, Suzy?”

    On the day of the show, Suzy’s ____were everywhere--all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.

    “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) ___

    award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students ____them.”

    I could hear everyone ____. “Who in our school could draw that well?”

    Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “____this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a ____, too. Our mystery (神秘) artist is our new student-- Suzy Khan!”

    Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.

    I ____, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never____anything in her whole life.

    Everyone started to____their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

    1A.cared B.joked C.talked D.worried

    2A.decided B.reported C.complained D.questioned

    3A.dirty B.proud C.popular D.tiny

    4A.come B.fall C.fit D.tie

    5A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way

    6A.read B.taken C.put D.opened

    7A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra

    8A.dance B.talk C.talent D.quiz

    9A.drawn B.written C.carved D.colored

    10A.at B.after C.for D.around

    11A.room B.paper C.time D.interest

    12A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters

    13A.special B.academic C.national D.royal

    14A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected

    15A.laughing B.arguing C.whispering D.evaluating

    16A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since

    17A.rank B.prize C.rest D.competition

    18A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted

    19A.owned B.valued C.offered D.controlled

    20A.raise B.wave C.clap D.shake

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文内容填空

    Middle English is the name 1(give) to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. Many things played a part in the 2(develop) of this new type of English. The most important 3(贡献) was from the Normans, a 4 (French speak) people who5 (打败) England and took control of the country in 1066. 6, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English 7 (replace) Celtic. Even though the Normans spoke French for the e8 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English 9 the first language. On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French). It is interesting to learn 10 the words for animals and meat developed.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是高一学生李华,下周将参加校英语俱乐部举办的我最喜欢的西方节日英语演讲比赛,在准备过程中你遇到困难。请给你的英国外教Chris写一封邮件,寻求帮助。内容包括:1.交代背景; 2.描述困难; 3.期盼回复。

    注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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