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2025-2026年江苏南京初二下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Eating too much sugar and salt can ________ health problems while vegetables will benefit you in your daily life.

    A. point to B. agree to C. come to D. lead to

  • 2、In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.

    A.a great many B.large amounts of

    C.a great deal of D.a large amount of

  • 3、To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.

    A.strengths

    B.benefits

    C.values

    D.manners

  • 4、Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

    A.seated

    B.seating

    C.to seat

    D.seat

  • 5、Not until his father was out of prison ______ to school.

    A.that John could go B.John couldn’t go

    C.could John go D.John could go

  • 6、In order to success, we must have a complete and thorough plan.

    A.adjust

    B.ensure

    C.justify

    D.resolve

  • 7、My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners.

    A.so

    B.too

    C.such

    D.quite

  • 8、—Shall we go on a trip to Jixian County this weekend?

    —________. Can we go there next weekend?

    A.I don’t care

    B.Sorry, I can’t make it

    C.It’s up to you

    D.No problem

  • 9、Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

    A.finding

    B.to find

    C.being found

    D.to have found

  • 10、Nowadays Christmas seems to have become a worldwide festival _________ by an increasing number of people all over the world.

    A.supported B.spent C.followed D.observed

  • 11、_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.

    A.Getting up B.To get up C.Get up D.Got up

  • 12、We ____________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.

    A.needn’t B.may not

    C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t

  • 13、It's the same in China—many people________some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills.

    A.whose B.which C.of whom D.who

  • 14、A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.

    A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make

  • 15、Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will                sooner or later.

    A.stand up

    B.turn up

    C.get up

    D.set up

  • 16、Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.

    A.then

    B.there

    C.while

    D.where

  • 17、Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten o’clock, _______ his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.

    A.hanging B.hanged

    C.hung D.and hanged

  • 18、It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.

    A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise

  • 19、Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国)

    A.if B.when C.sine D.as

     

  • 20、―What did the doctor say?

    ―He advised me______at home and have a good rest.

    A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed

  • 21、She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.

    A.it B.which

    C.this D.that

  • 22、Each time I see these photos, I can’t help thinking of the happy days ________we spent together.

    A. on which B. that C. when D. in which

  • 23、Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never be __________.

    A.replayed B.repeated C.repaired D.replaced

  • 24、There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.

    A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read

  • 25、In 2014, such important reform policies related to the interests of the general  public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.

    A.when B.that C.where D.as

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths about it than any of the other illnesses.

    The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact. directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions explores have reported being from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside word by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes.

    At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteer took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

    If cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? In spite of the most painstaking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientist is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

    No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressor such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms.

    【1】The fact that the Eskimos don't suffer colds shows that ________ .

    A.colds are really full of myths

    B.the idea that cold leads to colds doesn’t stand up

    C.colds are more severe than other illnesses

    D.viruses are the factors causing colds

    【2】The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 made it clear that ________.

    A.being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body

    B.taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired

    C.it was viruses not wet and cold that made people have colds

    D.people who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily

    【3】According to the passage, colds are commonly seen in winter because ________.

    A.there is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature

    B.viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter

    C.people are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter

    D.staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass on

  • 27、Seoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.

    Best time to visit

    The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.

    Getting around

    In Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express.

    Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy.

    Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.

    Places to visit

    Everland — the largest theme park in Korea.

    Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.

    Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.

    TrickEye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.

    Where to stay

    There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):

    Myeongdong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.

    Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.

    【1】When is the best time to visit Seoul?

    A.January.

    B.February.

    C.September.

    D.December.

    【2】Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul?

    A.Everland.

    B.Seoul Tower.

    C.Lotte World.

    D.Garosugil.

    【3】What can we learn from the text?

    A.Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists.

    B.Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song.

    C.Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul.

    D.The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service.

  • 28、   Nowadayscats and dogs are popular pets. Howeverwhen it comes to the relationship with their ownerscats are usually seen as unfriendly and distant with respect to their ownerscompared with dogs. It is usual for them to be indifferent(漠不关心的)when humans call their names. Are we sure that they don't understand human voices at all

    A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we've been fooled.

    Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them.

    In the studyscientists studied 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words they heard were some nouns that resembled their names while the final word they heard was just the cat's name. Then they observed the cats' responsesif there were any.

    Most cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their nameswhile they made no response to other words which sounded seemingly like their names.

    That suggested"cats were paying attention to youwhat you say and what you do"John Bradshawan expert on human-animal relations at the University of BristolUKtold The Times.

    “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning"she added.

    In the studywhen people called their namescats often connected the words with rewardssuch as food or playor with punishments such as having a bath or going to the vet. This made cats sensitive(敏感的)to words. After the cats had been called several timesthey could respond to the words.

    But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved to follow their owners' orderscats have not. Although cats appear to be distantthey do have special relationships with their owners.

    According to study co-author Atsuko Saitocats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illnesswhich they tend to hide because in the wildno one can save them and hunters are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.

    Howevertechnology may help bridge the communication gap between our feline(猫科的)friends and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. Sothe next time you hear "meowmeow"your cat may be telling you:“Hiyou haven't cleaned my liter box recently.”

    1The underlined word “resembled” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by______.

    A.were limited to B.were similar to

    C.were different from D.were away from

    2The cats appear distant to their human owners in that______.

    A.they are not sensitive to human voices

    B.they want to protect themselves from harm

    C.they always connect words with punishments

    D.they failing to pay attention to their surroundings

    3What can be inferred from the last paragraph

    A.It's important to communicate with cats.

    B.It's difficult to understand the cats' needs.

    C.Cats have a good relationship with their owners.

    D.We may know cats better with the help of technology.

    4What is the passage mainly about?

    A.Cats do understand their owners. B.Cats are cleverer than dogs.

    C.Cats are distant from their owners. D.Cats show respect for their owners.

  • 29、School children around the world are being exposed on a daily basis to cigarette advertising and promotions by a tobacco industry that needs to recruit the young to maintain its vast profits.

    A major investigation in more than 22 countries across four continents by campaigners and experts has found cigarettes or promotions on display close to sweets, drinks or stationery in shops just outside schools, and often at the eye line of children.

    The Campaign for Tobacco-Free kids analyzed reports since 2014 carried out by a range of public health groups, NGO and Johns Hopkins University.

    Marlboro cigarettes made by Philip Morris and British American Tobacco brands such as Pass Mall, Kent, Dunhill and Lucky Strike were being sold and promoted within 300 meters or closer to schools in nearly all the countries researchers examined in a series of studies.

    Brand made by Japan Tobacco and Imperial were seen near schools in a smaller number.

    In Peru, Guardian correspondents saw single sticks apparently for also in corner shops near schools in flavors attractive to children. In Indonesia they saw banner ads above stalls near a primary school. In India, they saw simple cigarettes and tiny packets of chewing tobacco for sale alongside sweet directly opposite school gates.

    Big Tobacco denies’ promoting its products to children; Philip Morris International (PMI) said its observes relevant regulations. ‘Preventing children from smoking is of the highest priority and we take very seriously our responsibility to ensure that we do not market to children anywhere in the world.’ British American Tobacco (BAT) said, ‘Under-age smokers are not, and will never be, our target consumers… products and marketing should never appeal to, or engage under-age smokers. Across the world, we have very strict rules to ensure we do not have outdoor advertising within 100 meters of a school.’

    Japan Tobacco and Imperial did not respond to a request for comment.

    【1】According to the passage, _______ is/are not included in that makes cigarette appealing to children.

    A.the flavored cigarettes

    B.the single affordable sticks

    C.the attractive packaging

    D.eye-catching position to display the product

    【2】The writer tries to make the report convincing by _______.

    A.analyzing the reasons behind the phenomenon

    B.quoting exact words from relevant regulations

    C.comparting the situations in different countries

    D.listing facts collected by correspondents

    【3】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Companies use different policies to market to children in different countries.

    B.Both schools and parents are to blame for children’s smoking cigarettes.

    C.Japanese companies do not accept the accusation from the campaigners.

    D.There is a gap between tobacco compainies’ statements and real situations.

    【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.What are the effects of cigarette on children

    B.How children are exposed to cigarette adverts

    C.Why children should be protected from cigarette

    D.What we can do to help children against cigarette

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Stephen DiRado is a man full of love. After his dad entered a nursing homehe managed to use his_______to hold on to his dad with black-and-white film.

    DiRado’s project was to_______his dad’s illness —Alzheimer(老年痴呆症)—and its_______on his family. The result is decades of photographs —about 3,000_______with an 8-by-10 view camera —describing a _______that affects about 6 million people in the U. S.

    The photographs have been _______ a $ 5,000 grant(资金) from the Diane Fund (基金). The fund was _______by Martin, whose mother lost a five-year _______against Alzheimer in 2011. “The grant was _______to support photographers to tell the story of Alzheimer, and bring a more ________awareness to the disease, Martin said. “Larger awareness will bring more understanding and ________, more funding for research to find a________.”

    The grant gives DiRado the chance to ________the work in book form. Alreadythe work has been well ________ by families of Alzheimer sufferers.

    “There’s always the ________that I’m next” DiRado said. “When you see me reflected in a window, ________him, I’m telling you that this is a joint existence. I could easily be next. I forget names and places and I get very ________ about that. ”

    DiRado wants the book to tell people what Alzheimer was like. He has even added a more ________ ending. “Last spring, my mother decided to ________and live in the house we had left many years before, so making her part of this ________.” he said.

    1A.radio B.camera C.recorder D.computer

    2A.treat B.study C.document D.evaluate

    3A.effect B.danger C.stress D.warning

    4A.processed B.made C.developed D.taken

    5A.discovery B.phenomenon C.breakthrough D.disease

    6A.brought B.paid C.awarded D.lent

    7A.saved B.started C.stored D.controlled

    8A.prevention B.game C.chance D.battle

    9A.brought up B.made up C.set up D.kept up

    10A.sensitive B.visual C.comfortable D.permanent

    11A.eventually B.absolutely C.hopefully D.especially

    12A.cure B.case C.secret D.conclusion

    13A.expand B.prepare C.publish D.recommend

    14A.discussed B.received C.sorted D.improved

    15A.possibility B.plan C.purpose D.promise

    16A.catching B.touching C.seizing D.hugging

    17A.surprised B.worried C.disappointed D.discouraged

    18A.meaningful B.awful C.painful D.useful

    19A.flee B.purchase C.register D.return

    20A.project B.adventure C.experiment D.organization

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文原文,在空白处填入课文原文内容。

    Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since 1 times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 2in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would 3 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 4, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

    The most 5 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 6the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and 7celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 8take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might 9 parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important 10 and social festival for Christians around the world.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,新华中学学生,你校即将举行本年度足球赛决赛。请写封邮件邀请在校 访问的学生Charlie —*同观看,内容包括:

    1 .比赛时间、地点;

    2. 参赛队伍介绍;

    3. 表达期待。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Charlie,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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