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2025-2026年广西贺州初二下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、After the war, a new school building was put up ____________ there had once been a theatre.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.which

    D.when

  • 2、Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language.

    A. as B. that

    C. which D. where

  • 3、Susan has been working hard day and night, which ________ her pale face.

    A. stands for B. accounts for

    C. benefits from D. recovers from

  • 4、— Bruceyou don't look well. What happened?

    — ________ in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.

    A.Drive B.To drive C.Driven D.Driving

  • 5、After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.

    A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang

  • 6、______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.

    A.To experience B.Having experienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing

  • 7、Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, ______ effect is damaging, they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.

    A.whose B.where C.which D.when

  • 8、The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ________ me of those happy old days we had spent together.

    A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded

  • 9、If       in a scientific way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.

    A.training

    B.having trained

    C.trained

    D.to train

  • 10、George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was___Sunday s___  because everybody was at__church.

    A./; the      B.the; /

    C.a; /       D./; a

    【考点】冠词

     

  • 11、He saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.

    A.turned out B.turned down C.turned off D.turned left

  • 12、People of a kind come together. Birds of a _______flock together.

    A.leather B.fur C.moustache D.feather

  • 13、Festivals ____ celebrate important time of year.

    A.mean to B.are meant to C.are meaning to D.meant to

  • 14、The subject ________ in conversation.

    A.came up

    B.came down

    C.came out

    D.came over

  • 15、With no one to________in such a frightening situationthe girl felt very helpless.

    A. turn to B. turn on

    C. turn off D. turn down

  • 16、______ makes mistakes must correct them.

    A. Who B. Anyone

    C. Whoever D. Anybody

  • 17、Tom, may I remind you that we will go to see the movie Coming Home directed by

    Zhang Yimou tomorrow morning?

    Oh, thats right. I __ about it.

    A. forgot B.forget

    C. had forgotten D. have forgotten

     

  • 18、You need to ________ here, for the ground is wet and soft on either side of the path.

    A. watch out B. stand out C. figure out D. work out

  • 19、Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus.

    A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t

    C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t

  • 20、When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.

    A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost

  • 21、— Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th?

    — I’m afraid I'm not ____________ that day.

    A.blank B.sufficient C.available D.convenient

  • 22、It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.

    A. as   B. which   C. whether   D. that

  • 23、There are ______ 100 volunteers. We don’t need more for this activity.

    A.fewer than B.less than C.no more than D.no less than

  • 24、We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

    A.that B.which C.what D.where

  • 25、Tom is very good at science, ________ his brother is fond of literature.

    A.when

    B.while

    C.as

    D.once

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Why do we dream? It’s a question researchers have been studying for years. Now new research suggests that some dreams may result from the brain’s effort to keep learning, even as we sleep.

    In a study in Boston,100 volunteers were trained for an hour on a maze(迷宫). They tried to find their way through the difficult puzzle as quickly as possible. Then half of the volunteers were allowed to sleep for 90 minutes. The other half stayed awake, reading or relaxing. The ones who slept were asked to describe their dreams when they woke up.

    After the rest, the volunteers were asked again to solve the maze. Those who hadn’t slept showed no improvement or did even worse after the break. Sleepers who didn’t report any maze­related dreams did better but showed only a little improvement. However, four nap­takers who reported dreaming about the maze showed a surprising improvement. They scored 10 times higher after sleeping and dreaming about the maze.

    Even though the number of dreamers was small, the researchers noted that the gap in learning between the dreamers and non­dreamers was so wide that the finding was significant(有意义的).

    The dreamers had all performed poorly on the test before dreaming about it. That suggests that struggling with a task might be the trigger that leads the sleeping brain to focus on it and work on how to deal with it.

    “It’s almost as if your brain is going through everything that happened today,” Dr Stickgold, a scientist at Harvard Medical School, said. ”The things you’re obsessed(迷住) with are the ones that your brain forces you to continue to do with. ”

    1What were the volunteers asked to do after the rest?

    A. To work on a new maze.

    B. To continue to do the maze.

    C. To talk with each other about their dreams.

    D. To tell what they thought about the maze.

    2According to the study, which group showed the greatest improvement?

    A. Those who didn’t sleep.

    B. Those who slept but didn’t dream.

    C. Those who dreamed about the maze while sleeping.

    D. Those who thought about the maze before falling asleep.

    3The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_______”.

    A. chance B. cause

    C. way D. idea

    4What’s the best title for this passage?

    A. Learning While You Dream

    B. What Dreams Stand for

    C. Dream a Good Dream

    D. Dreams and Health

  • 27、   Until now, much of the effort in search for life on the other planets has been on finding liquid water, because most of the extremely important chemical reactions that happen in plants and animals can only take place in the presence of water. And water is very common. In fact, the elements (元素) that make water (hydrogen and oxygen) are the first and third richest chemicals in the universe. This means that we can find water almost everywhere we look, from the surface of planets in our Solar System to the depths of space.

    But for life as we know it to exist, it needs a planet where water exists in a liquid state, or its cells (细胞) would freeze or boil away. Earth is the only known planet that stays in a perfect position from our Sun to support water in a liquid state. Astronomers call this perfect distance from a star the “habitable (宜居的)” or “Goldilocks zone”.

    Scientists last year discovered that there is liquid water on the Mars, which made a lot of people very excited since finding a world within a star’s habitable zone where liquid water can exist would be a great start to finding life.

    Water is also found on the Mercury, and there are vast water oceans on some of Jupiter’s and Saturn’s moons. But we still haven’t found life on the Mars, or any other planet in our Solar System.

    Therefore, finding liquid water isn’t enough. We still need to be able to detect other conditions that support life forms (scientists call them “biosignatures”). For example, we have to look into a planet’s atmosphere and see what gasses are in it. If we find a planet with lots of oxygen, we have one more evidence to support the idea that there may be life there. Unfortunately, at the moment, it is not possible for us to detect the biosignatures on Earth-like planets beyond Mars. We have not perfected the technology to do it yet.

    1What can we know about the planets in the so-called “Goldilocks zone”?

    A.They are very cold. B.They are extremely hot.

    C.Life might be found on them. D.Water is not common there.

    2Where have the scientists found liquid water?

    A.On the Saturn. B.On the Mars.

    C.On the Jupiter. D.On the Moon

    3What does the author mean in the last paragraph?

    A.There is no life form on the other planets.

    B.It is impossible for us to detect the other biosignatures.

    C.Liquid water is extremely important for plants and animals.

    D.We still have a long way to go to find life beyond the Mars.

    4What is the text mainly about?

    A.The conditions for a livable planet.

    B.The importance of liquid water to life.

    C.The latest discovery about livable planets.

    D.The exploration of life forms on the Mars.

  • 28、Pizza delivery driver

    Work 15 - 20 hours a week for busy pizza shop.

    Duties include making and delivering pizza and some cleaning.

    Paid $ 10 per hour + $ 2 per delivery + free dinner.

    All applicants must have your own car.

    Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work.

    The Pizza Place@telstra. com

    TV Host

    A national TV station wants to find two people to host a new primetime (黄金时段) game show. Interested? You need to have

    a confident and lively personality

    some experience of working in the media industry

    good communication skills

    an enthusiasm for performing

    £ 40 ,000 per year

    Apply to Jonhkeirs@tvhost, com

    Casual Sale Assistant

    We are looking for casual team members to join our team for 10-30 hours per week

    You must have a positive attitude and great willingness to talk to others, can work in both a team and as an individual and be available to work on Mondays and weekends between 9 am and 5pm.

    You will be responsible for using the cash register, tidying up shelves and helping customers find what they are looking for.

    Pay is $ 14.50/hr, but $ 25/hr at weekends

    To apply, get in touch with the manager

    Tony Robins on (02)98761234 or Tony. Robins@ JB - HiFi. blacktown. org. au

    Chinese Teachers

    Our established language school is looking for Chinese teachers. Our classes are small and students are all ages.

    You must have a university degree and teaching experience and a health certificate.

    You must also be able to speak and write Chinese fluently.

    30 hours per week(flexible times)

    £ 30 per hour, plus bonuses

    Apply to Smith @ gmail. com

    1The candidate for a pizza delivery driver must tell the employer his/her_____.

    A.personality B.availability

    C.driving experience D.salary expectation

    2How much can Tom get as a casual sale assistant if working 2 hours on Sunday?

    A.$50. B.$30. C.$29. D.$14.5.

    3Who must be outgoing?

    A.TV host and Chinese teacher.

    B.Pizza delivery driver and Chinese teacher.

    C.TV host and Casual sale assistant.

    D.Casual sale assistant and Pizza delivery driver.

  • 29、   The extreme hot weather often makes people restless with sweats in summer. Even though people are annoyed by it, experts suggest that summer is the best season to give out your body’s poisonous matters and refresh your energy.

    One popular choice is hot-stone massage(按摩). Therapists(理疗师)use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or set them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will promote blood circulation and also help muscles relax, while sweating is also believed to be good for letting out the body’s poisonous factors.

    Another popular choice is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body give out poisons and humidity(湿气) that build up during the last winter. Summer is the best season to form a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45oC. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.

    It dates back to ancient times to use hot stones for treatment, but the modern hot-stone massage generally owes to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “La Stone Therapy”.

    The therapy is earning a good fame and popularity with many people, especially those who are often seated in cool rooms with air-conditioners. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many illnesses, back pain included.

    1What’s the best method people use to let out poisons in our body according to the text?

    A. Swimming .

    B. Doing sports activities.

    C. Sweatingt.

    D. Improving blood circulation and stress relief

    2What can be inferred from the text?

    A. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.

    B. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.

    C. Using water of about 45oC to wash the body is good for the health.

    D. Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.

    3What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?

    A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.

    B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.

    C. It is popular with people because of its excellent effects.

    D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.

    4Where may this article be seen?

    A. On an entertainment magazine. B. On a health care magazine.

    C. On an education magazine. D. On a technology magazine.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole ________. We rented a flat in a community, but there was a favela (贫民区) quite near. For several months I didn’t have a ________, so I used public transportation to go to the city centre. During these ________, I would ride with the people who took the ________ bus from the favela to go to work.

    When I got on the bus, all the _______ were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was ________, they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter ________. At first, I was ________. Then I realized that these people certainly had no ________ to steal from me: they only wanted to ________.

    Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was ________ very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn (爆米花) and nothing else.

    While we were ________, she walked over and ________ me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didn’t want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly ________ that I take from what was her only ________.

    That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost ________, are sometimes able to ________ the little they have so much more easily than those who ________ a lot.

    I was so moved by that woman s simple ________ that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she ________ and joyfully shared what little she had with me.

    1A.town B.country C.village D.school

    2A.house B.job C.car D.holiday

    3A.years B.meetings C.visits D.trips

    4A.right B.next C.same D.other

    5A.seats B.sides C.steps D.tickets

    6A.heavy B.empty C.nice D.cheap

    7A.sitting B.standing C.working D.climbing

    8A.shocked B.moved C.excited D.tired

    9A.time B.intention C.need D.excuse

    10A.survive B.watch C.help D.succeed

    11A.generally B.exactly C.obviously D.possibly

    12A.eating B.drinking C.waiting D.chatting

    13A.sent B.cooked C.bought D.offered

    14A.reminded B.permitted C.ordered D.insisted

    15A.hope B.food C.choice D.harvest

    16A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

    17A.spend B.lend C.share D.recover

    18A.dream B.lose C.waste D.own

    19A.generosity B.theory C.request D.dress

    20A.naturally B.finally C.briefly D.completely

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    The most 【1】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 【2】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may 【3】children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year 【4】 .Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,【5】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, 【6】 in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful 【7】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for 【8】around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival 【9】 a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 【10】is covered with pink snow.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你的英国留学生朋友Roy得知你校正在举行为期两周的绘画摄影艺术展,发来邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

    1. 艺术展的内容;

    2. 艺术展的意义;

    3. 发出邀请。

    注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Roy,

    Glad to hear from you.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Best wishes.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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