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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The ship is said _______, the effect of _______ is still unknown.
A.that it has sunk; it B.to sunk; which
C.that is Ms sunk; that D.to have sunk; which
2、I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
A．had worn
B．wore
C．were wearing
D．are wearing
3、European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A．making
B．makes
C．made
D．to make
4、—Edward, where have you been these days?
—I________to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.
A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone
5、People are concerned about the air quality they _____________.
A.breath B.breathe C.break D.bother
6、——I called you last night, but no one answered.
——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.
A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been
7、It remains a puzzle for scientists ______ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men.
A. what B. why
C. how D. whether
8、In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case
9、16．He is heavily ____ now, so he can’t pay for a new house.
A.out of debt B.get into debt C.in debt D.get out of debt
10、After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.
A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually
11、Yuan Long Ping is known ______ his hybrid rice ______ an agricultural scientist.
A. for, as B. as, for C. for, to D. to, as
12、A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while
most of them prefer playing games.
A.Few B.little C.minority D.majority
13、My advice is that you should think about ________ you know anyone who fits your target audience.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
14、It’s hard to imagine that a white man should become the driver of a black man, serving and ________ him all the way to the south of the USA in the 1960s.
A.approving B.agreeing
C.attending D.accepting
15、My grandfather is as _______as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. powerful B. energetic C. forceful D. strong
16、It is eating too much junk food ______ makes him overweight.
A. which B. what C. / D. that
17、“When a person really desires something, all the universe conspires to help that person to realize his dream,” said the alchemist, _________ the words of the old king. The boy understood. Another person was there to help him toward his destiny.
A.signaling B.echoing
C.forecasting D.recalling
18、--- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ___.
A．give it up
B．give it in
C．give it out
D．give it away
19、I trained for a long time________ airplanes as a fighter pilot.
A．to fly
B．flying
C．flew
D．flown
20、Although Mrs. Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising, her health ______ poor.
A. proves B. remains
C. values D. graduates
21、He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t yet.
A.turned up B.turned down C.turned out D.turned over
22、______, and you will work out the problem.
A．If you make a bit more effort
B．Making efforts
C．A bit more effort
D．There being a little effort
23、Blaming yourself for what happened doesn’t make much sense. It’s time for you to ____.
A.turn out B.pick up C.put down D.move on
24、—They have done a good job.
— _______ and ________.
A.So they have done； so do you
B.So they have； so have you
C.So have they； so you have
D.So it is with them； so it is with you
25、The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________.
A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours
26、A New Museum of Ice Cream
The hottest museum in New York has got pop art, its own subway and a line out the door and around the block. It might not really be a museum at all.
The Museum of Ice Cream has built its first location in 2016 in Manhattan. At that time, so many people headed there that its tickets sold out within five days. And then, it was followed by Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Miami. Now, it founds a permanent (永久的) home in New York City’s SoHo neighborhood.
The newest Museum of Ice Cream is a dream place for people. It provides many kinds of delicious ice creams. But only this can’t explain its success. With the theme of ice cream, things in it are pink. There’s a subway that transports visitors to the dream world of dessert, a top-floor slide which is a child’s dream on the playground, a swimming pool and other items they will enjoy.
The permission to photos
Unlike other museums where the phones are not allowed, everything in the Museum of Ice Cream makes taking photos so popular. People who visit it will tend to take many photos. The Rose Mansion and Color Factory that also introduce such experiences owe their success to the Museum of Ice Cream.
The big-ticket item in the museum
There is a sprinkle pool (糖果池) filled with candies. Creative founder Maryellis Bunn dreamed of swimming in the sea of chocolate when she was a child. “It’s all about fun, and feeling like a kid again,” She said. So she designed it where she and 30,000 other New Yorkers could do that.
Cost
Tickets start at $39 and kids under 2 are free,plus more for private sprinkle pool parties and activities with up to 40 friends.
【1】What can we know about the Museum of Ice Cream?
A．It opened in San Francisco in 2016.
B．It became popular at the first beginning.
C．It can be found in most American cities.
D．It is the most interesting museum in New York.
【2】What is special about the Museum of Ice Cream according to Paragraph 4?
A．It leads a photo-friendly trend.
B．It provides colorful food for free.
C．It helps people know more about ice creams.
D．It offers special items and service for small kids.
【3】Maryellis Bunn designed a sprinkle pool to________. .
A．attract foreign visitors
B．bring back childhood fun
C．enable kids to play together
D．provide more different kinds of candies
27、Taking a Child Fishing
There is nothing quite like seeing the smile on a young person’s face when they catch their fish. Here are some simple steps that can be taken to help children and parents enjoy these early fishing experiences.
【1】
It’s easier to teach young children to fish if your attention is towards them and not towards your own fishing. If you are also trying to fish, this can make that difficult for both of you. 【2】 When they need your help, you can hand down your tool and they can keep fishing.
Keep trips short.
Children have short attention periods. 【3】 Take this into consideration when planning a trip. When it stops being fun for them, it’s time to call it a day.
Bring plenty of snacks and drinks.
Even though most of these trips will be short, they will get hungry and thirsty. Bringing plenty of snacks and drinks gives them a little break from fishing. 【4】 You can use this time while they are eating or playing to do some fishing yourself.
Other than fishing.
Just because they are on a fishing trip doesn’t mean that they have to finish all the time. Let them do things besides fishing as long as it isn’t interfering (打扰) with the people fishing around you. 【5】
A stop on the way home for ice cream or other treats can also be a fun part of the trip. Remember it’s all about them having fun and hopefully wanting to go fishing with you again.
A.Let them help make choices.
B.Make the fishing trip about them.
C.Children love to feel like they are helping out.
D.This can be more exciting to them than the actual fishing.
E.The same is true if you bring a few small toys for them to play with.
F.One way to solve this problem is for you to use the tool the child can use.
G.An hour or possibly two will be about all of the fishing they can handle in a day.
28、Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.
There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programs may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware to “provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.
In my opinion, the described protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape cameras and microphones due to the lack of understanding of how their devices work and how malware(恶意软件)works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to yet any information, they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal -from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and much more.
It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it. we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.
Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant malware in your device. To prevent malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.
【1】What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Cameras.
B．Types.
C．Programs.
D．Devices.
【2】What is NSO Group？
A．group of hackers.
B．A company developing spyware.
C．A group of terrorists and criminals.
D．A company fighting against crime.
【3】Why does the author think "the protection technique is highly overestimated”?
A．People know little about their devices.
B．Hackers have no access to others.
C．It hardly prevents malware from getting privacy.
D．It can't cover the cameras completely.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A．Protecting privacy on devices.
B．Rising trend of using tapes.
C．Monitoring devices via cameras.
D．Avoiding clicking distrustful links.
29、 A new type of robot could help industries to cut costs and make better products.
Industrial robots have long been dangerous, caged creatures. But in recent years, the barriers between robots and humans have been coming down. A friendlier type of robot has begun appearing on the factory floor – and with it, a new way of working that could cut costs in many industries.
One area that has benefited hugely is the car industry. “In a car plant, a vehicle is produced every minute, and approximately 1,000 cars are made a day,” said Adolfo Suarez Roos, the Airbus Group expert who works with robotics on the French National Research Agency project ICARO. On the project, robots are able to help workers with repetitive tasks.
Suarez is hopeful the same success can be enjoyed while making planes. But given that robotics isn’t as widely used, the challenges are very different. “When making cars ,a robot has 40 seconds to do its job and the complete programming task takes about a month,” he said. “At Airbus, we produce 1.5 aircraft per day, so we have to look at tasks that will last several hours. We need mobile robots and a very simple way to program the robot.”
At Cranfield University, the EPSRC Centre in Intelligent Automation is trying to make this a reality for flight. An important part of the work is understanding how tasks can be divided between industrial robots and human operators to make use of the skills of both. When man and machine are working together over long periods of time, engineers are looking at how human can improve the robot or the robot can improve the human.
The project, called Futurassy, last year began introducing the robots to perform the processes that could be used across other sites by Airbus, an aircraft company.
The first robotic unit bought by Airbus arrived last year, and is now used at the A380 station, where humans now work with the robot. Key to the success of this project is safety, and making sure that the barriers between human and robot are just enough to still allow a productive working relationship.
Prof Phil Webb claims there is no doubt that the number of robots putting together aircraft will increase significantly over the next few years. Cost pressures placed on the traditional centers in North America and Europe mean they soon won’t have a choice but to move ahead with robotics.
【1】Which industry has benefited a lot from robotics according to the article?
A.The car industry. B.The plane industry.
C.The computer industry. D.The service industry.
【2】What are the main difficulties of using robots to make planes?
a. The high cost of robots.
b. The safety of using robots.
c. The poor creativity of robots.
d. Task division between human and robots.
e. Finding an easy way to program the robots.
A.a, b, c B.b, c, d
C.b, d, e D.a, c, e
【3】What is the main factor that has pushed the aircraft industry to move ahead with robotics?
A.Technology development. B.Cost pressures.
C.A shortage of workers. D.The low efficiency of workers.
【4】What is the article mainly about?
A.Safety tips for robotics in industries.
B.The aircraft industry’s difficult situation.
C.The use of robots in the aircraft industry.
D.The advantages and disadvantages of robots.
30、 My family is still recovering from the rainy season of the past couple of years when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney (肾) failure and an ongoing need for _______.
As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t_______. And there was so much stress. My husband and I were_______ and it was as if we forgot how to communicate—we couldn’t have a simple conversation without_________. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.
In a _______________ event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I_______ that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day. My first reaction to this gift was_______, but it quickly turned to embarrassment when I, a professional saxophone player, couldn’t get it to make a_______. The kazoo finally got packed away and_______.
But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it ______________. “What’s so hard about getting a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I don’t know. It just never ______________,” I answered. My husband ______________ the kazoo — “It’s easy! Look, you just do this…”— and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. ________, he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee. My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was__________. Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.
It was as if the dark had ____________ and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes ____________ and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us.
More ________. The mood stayed ___________ for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson ________ a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still________ as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.
【1】A.confidence B.appearance C.recovery D.treatment
【2】A.set out B.go away C.pass down D.move around
【3】A.relaxed B.surprised C.exhausted D.inspired
【4】A.fighting B.mentioning C.changing D.developing
【5】A.useful B.fair C.rare D.frequent
【6】A.reminded B.recalled C.discovered D.predicted
【7】A.forgiveness B.curiosity C.shame D.astonishment
【8】A.sound B.sign C.noise D.song
【9】A.repaired B.sold C.lent D.forgotten
【10】A.gradually B.finally C.generally D.naturally
【11】A.worked B.refused C.disturbed D.agreed
【12】A.returned B.selected C.took D.dropped
【13】A.Disappointed B.Frustrated C.Pleased D.Interested
【14】A.normal B.slow C.strange D.obvious
【15】A.lifted B.fallen C.struggled D.jumped
【16】A.opened B.shut C.met D.changed
【17】A.crying B.shouting C.calling D.laughing
【18】A.light B.thick C.deep D.narrow
【19】A.damaged B.expected C.underwent D.chose
【20】A.survive B.grow C.control D.bond
31、课文填空
【1】An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.
【2】All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.
【3】The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.
【4】In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.
32、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Long long ago there lived an administrator(管理者）who often thought,"Nothing good can come to a town or a village whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems."One day,he had an idea to teach people a lesson.
The administrator dressed up and went to a village nearby.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first person who came along the street was a milkman with his cart.He crashed into the stone,spilling the milk everywhere."What fool put this stone here?"he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away.
A moment later,a group of women down the street,each balanced a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and limed away in tears.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The administrator kept watching all day as many people complained about the stone,but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.The administrator was deeply disappointed.“Is there no one this village who feels it very important to keep their neighbors from harm
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Just then,a young girl was coming along.
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The administrator stepped out from behind the tree,
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