1、You will never gain success ________ you keep working hard.
A.when
B.because
C.if
D.unless
2、We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A.confuses B.guides C.affects D.effects
3、—$300, and that’s my last offer.
—OK. It is a ________.
A. charge B. price
C. cost D. deal
4、The interviewee’s hands _______, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.
A.folded B.to fold C.fold D.folding
5、Catherine is color-blind and can’t ______ red from green as easily as other children.
A. remove B. choose
C. distinguish D. preserve
6、Would you please _____________ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?
A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through
7、Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.
A.took place B.have taken place
C.were taken place D.have been taken place
8、Maria asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A.that
B.whether
C.when
D.where
9、—Do you like pop music?
—Yes, I do. ______ I am a super fan of it.
A.Instead B.Actually C.Hardly D.Nearly
10、In the past decade, our education system_________too much on grades. However, there is always some doubt________grades have a direct connection with future success.
A.focused; whether B.focused; if C.has focused; whether D.has focused; if
11、The construction work is progressing properly. ________, the bridge across the river will be open to traffic in ten months.
A. Thankfully B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Hopefully
12、It is quite warm _________January in Chongqing.
A. to B. with
C. in D. for
13、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where
14、The injured from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment.
A.suffering
B.suffered
C.suffer
D.to suffer
15、While working in the field, the two farmers ______ some old coins, which proved to be from an ancient tomb underground.
A.came about B.came around C.came across D.came out
16、He was living in France when the war _________.
A.broke off B.broke into C.broke out D.broke through
17、_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.
A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located
18、______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.
A.Even if B.As though C.Ever after D.Now that
19、The man is gathering ideas for his new novel.
A.集合 B.采摘 C.积累 D.收紧
20、He admitted that ________ restriction measures had come too early. Austria lifted almost all restrictions relating to COVID-19 on March 5 and is now the first EU state ________ tougher restrictions during the current wave of infections.
A.easing; reintroducing
B.easing; reintroduced
C.being eased; to reintroduce
D.easing; to reintroduce
21、You ______ worry too much about your daughter, for she is a very independent girl.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.shan’t
D.needn’t
22、Ladies and Gentlemen, Italian wines are ______ special offer this week.
A. for B. on
C. in D. at
23、He has a heart trouble and the doctor finds it difficult ______.
A. treating B. in treating C. to treat D. for treating
24、He is having a family party in ________of his 84th birthday .
A.favour B.celebration C.harvest D.feast
25、Everyone _________ the fact that the price of living houses is always rising.
A.can get away with
B.can get away from
C.can’t get away with
D.can’t get away from
26、Four Popular Places to Go This Winter
Harbin, China
China Harbin's winter is for the brave ones﹣the average temperature is 1.8°F﹣but those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the world's largest winter festivals. This year marks the 32nd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January﹣March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.
Lyon, France
Paris may be called the City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France's second﹣largest city. That's when the annual Festival of Lights (December 5﹣8)takes over, with more than 70 light installations that transform the city's streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix﹣Rousse; the other at Place Carton; through December 25).
Lima, Peru
Peru's capital Lima is home to the world's highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour. Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you'll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.
Vermont, US
Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. This year, many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low﹣energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.
【1】What similarities do the first two places have?
A.They are decorated with lights.
B.They offer snow sculptures.
C.They have three﹣day festivals.
D.They are extremely cold.
【2】Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?
A.Harbin.
B.Lyon.
C.Lima.
D.Vermont.
【3】What's new to the resorts in Vermont?
A.Skiing and snowboarding.
B.Updated equipment.
C.Cooking schools.
D.A longer winter.
27、 Many students want to know the best ways to improve their learning. Here are a few useful methods.
Focus
One of the best ways to organize your study session is to use the Pomodoro Technique. 【1】 The idea is to use a timer. Let's say, you set the timer for 20 minutes, and focus only on your studies during that time. You cannot check email, or do anything aside from your task. When the timer goes off, you can reward yourself by listening to some music or having a drink of tea.
Test yourself
When you are studying, you should test yourself often. 【2】 You can also find all kinds of online tests for many subjects.
Interleaving
【3】 For example, in one study period you might spend time testing yourself on vocabulary words and then test yourself on grammar. Or, if studying math, you could mix multiplication(乘法) and division(除法)problems. It may be better for long-term learning.
Teaching
Teaching is also a powerful way to learn. 【4】 Some did not expect to have to teach information, while others did. When they actually teach a lesson, they develop a deeper understanding of the material.
Closing thoughts
You can create your own plan based on what you need to learn. You might organize your study periods with the Pomodoro technique. Then, you can test yourself and interleave different topics. There are many choices. 【5】
A.Researchers compared different groups of students.
B.In other words, they only study one topic at a time.
C.This method is a technique that means you mix different topics.
D.All of these techniques can be put together to make a powerful study plan.
E.It is a powerful, but simple method that helps people focus on a task.
F.When you focus and do tasks that are at the right difficulty level, your brain will become tired.
G.If you are using a textbook, then you can do practice questions from the end of each chapter.
28、 Even from the basement,they could hear the bombs.
The basement was filled with the sound of crying children.It was crowded with people.
For comfort,to shut out the loud noise of the basement,Liesel opened one of her books and began to read.The book on top of the pile was The Whistler and she spoke it aloud to help her concentrate.She could hardly hear the opening paragraph herself
"What did you say?"Mama shouted,but Liesel ignored her.She remained focused on the first page.When she turned to page two,it was Rudy who noticed.He paid direct attention to what Liesel was reading,and he tapped his brother and his sisters,telling them to do the same.A quietness started spreading through the crowded basement.By page three,everyone was silent but Liesel.
She didn't dare to look up,but she could feel their frightened eyes following her as she read the words.Everyone listened.Only the sound of the turning page could be heard.Liesel read on.
For at least 20 minutes,she handed out the story.The youngest kids were comforted by her voice,and everyone else saw visions of the whistler running from the crime scene.Liesel did not.She was only reading the text word by word.
Everyone waited for the ground to shake.That was still an unchangeable fact,but at least they were distracted(分心)')now,by the girl with the book.One of the younger boys seemed to cry again,but Liesel stopped at that moment and copied her papa to deal with the situation.She smiled at him and continued.
Only when the sirens(空袭解除警报)came into the basement again did someone interrupt her."We're safe,”said Mr.Jenson."Shhh!"said Frau Holtzapfel.
Liesel looked up."There are only two paragraphs till the end of the chapter,"she said,and she continued reading.Just the words.Out of respect,the adults kept everyone quiet,and Liesel finished chapter one of The Whistler.
On their way up the stairs,the children rushed by her,but many of the older people thanked the girl.They did so as they made their way past and hurried from the house to see if Himmel Street had suffered any damage.
Himmel Street was untouched.
【1】Why did Liesel read the book?
A.To create a warm atmosphere in the basement
B.To shut out the sound of the bombs.
C.To block out the noise in the basement.
D.To make use of every minute to read.
【2】Rudy tapped his brother and sisters in order to ______ .
A.ask them to listen to Liesel B.give some comfort to Liesel
C.signal them to ignore Liesel D.read the text instead of Liesel
【3】What does the underlined sentence"Liesel did not."mean?
A.Liesel did not manage to comfort herself like others.
B.Liesel did not like the story of the book at all.
C.Liesel did not pay attention to the plot but the words instead.
D.Liesel did not see the whistler because she was too concentrated.
【4】Many of the older people thanked Liesel because ______ .
A.she saved their lives during the bomb attack
B.she finished reading the whole story
C.she distracted kids'attention and comforted them
D.she protected their homes from any damage
29、 How difficult change is depends a lot on your attitude towards it and your resistance to it. Your attitude to change can make the whole transformation process much easier.
Imagine change as a pair of shoes and this will help you understand change and how it works. I am sure that you have ever had a comfortable pair of shoes in your life. A pair of shoes is so comfortable that you really don’t want to get rid of them.
You know you need a new pair, and may even have them, but you don’t want to wear them because you are comfortable with your current pair. Besides, the new pair may hurt your feet, give you blisters(水疱)or be awkward to wear to start with. So, you resist the new shoes. However, you know that this new pair would be much better for your feet, and after the initial discomfort they would probably be even more comfortable, yet you still resist.
Do you know I’m doing this now? I’m wearing my comfortable shoes and they feel good. They have a hole in each heel, and the sole is starting to fall off, but I’m persisting in wearing them.
This describes change exactly; change of our habits, change of our thought patterns. We stick with the old patterns because they are comfortable. Yet once we get over the initial pain of the transformation, the new pattern will be comfortable and feel good until the time comes when we need another new pair of shoes.
【1】Why do people prefer old shoes to new ones?
A.They have much emotion in the old ones.
B.They are more comfortable.
C.New shoes always harm the feet.
D.They look better than the new ones.
【2】According to the passage, we know that people _______.
A.don’t realize the benefit of the new shoes very well
B.are positive and open - minded to accept new things
C.actually know the change will finally be good for them
D.don’t accept new patterns because they are not good
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Once we form a habit, it’s difficult to change it.
B.Most people pay more attention to the future life.
C.One’s attitude to towards something is usually traditional.
D.The more often we change, the better our life will be.
30、 "Nobody can get out of life alive.Therefore,when you have opportunities,be brave and be thankful."Those were _______words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey,a cancer patient
Bailey was in the leading _______ of the Students' Union.The young man had planned to speak at his high school's end-of-year ceremony on schedule. _______ just the week before,he received shocking _______that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.Doctors said,without_______,he would only have weeks to live,so they didn't _______ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his _______ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his _______.Without doubt,his appearance _______everyone at the ceremony.Sitting in the wheelchair,he began to ________ his ideas.He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily ________,no matter how hard life was.
At the speech,Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to ________ their time."The future is truly in our hands.________ about having impractical long-term dreams.Let's be ________to short-term goals."He ________,"We don't know where we might end up,or when we will end up,so work with pride on what is ________ us."
When the senior ________ his speech with the school's ________,"Altiora Peto,"which means"I fight for higher things",the entire room burst into cheers.________ Bailey's message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and________ the words“Thank you”.
【1】A.inspiring B.ridiculous C.convenient D.amazing
【2】A.site B.position C.charge D.location
【3】A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides D.However
【4】A.disaster B.attack C.news D.pain
【5】A.treatment B.method C.solution D.problem
【6】A.persuade B.predict C.permit D.provide
【7】A.concerned B.frightened C.satisfied D.determined
【8】A.friends B.students C.schoolmates D.roommates
【9】A.shocked B.stressed C.amused D.influenced
【10】A.explain B.share C.display D.change
【11】A.run out B.give in C.pick up D.cut down
【12】A.treasure B.gain C.explore D.achieve
【13】A.Talk B.Forget C.Care D.Dream
【14】A.connected B.limited C.admitted D.devoted
【15】A.sighed B.commanded C.continued D.reacted
【16】A.in place of B.in charge of C.in front of D.in terms of
【17】A.replaced B.removed C.began D.ended
【18】A.motto B.principle C.rule D.faith
【19】A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Eventually D.Obviously
【20】A.blew B.mouthed C.recorded D.complained
31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。
Not that Charlie’s own life was 【1】! I He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 【2】. You may find 【3】 astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as she could speak.
32、假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国作为交流生学习汉语和和中国文化,但不确定去哪个大学,所以来信征求你的建议,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1. 你所推荐的大学;
2. 推荐理由(至少两条)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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