1、He had unraveled the truths behind important questions, but his studies had taken him to a point beyond which he could not seem to go. He had tried__________ to establish a relationship with an alchemist. But the alchemists were strange people, who thought only about themselves,and almost always refused to help him.
A. in vain B. in a flash
C. in return D. in possession
2、Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.
A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.being learned
3、I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.
A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.when
4、My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners.
A.so
B.too
C.such
D.quite
5、It was _______ that I asked myself that significant question.
A.at this moment B.at any moment
C.at that moment D.in a moment
6、Sharing wealth and whatever else is sharable with others is ________ Confucius prescribed (规定) to the government officials and heads of big families to maintain social stability.
A.that
B.what
C.before
D.whether
7、Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.
A.turn down B.turn out C.turn up D.turn over
8、The stranger _________ the sword from the boy's forehead, and the boy felt immensely relieved. But he still couldn't flee.
A.nourished B.stretched
C.withdrew D.entertained
9、Let’s get started ________ we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
10、Katy Perry is famous ________ a singer ________ her charming voice.
A. as;with B. for;as C. as;for D. to;for
11、Mr Mike, to________ laboratory we paid a visit last week, will give us a report on how to choose career this evening.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.whom
12、It’s hard to imagine that a white man should become the driver of a black man, serving and ________ him all the way to the south of the USA in the 1960s.
A.approving B.agreeing
C.attending D.accepting
13、We have received an order that we _______ the lab for a couple of days.
A.mustn’t use B.not use C.can not use D.may not use
14、______ by the Youth League, she has made much progress this term.
A. To be educated B. Educating C. Being educated D. Educated
15、I don’t think she will come to the meeting on time, ______?
A.do I B.do you
C.will she D.won’t she
16、It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world.
A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return
17、Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on _____ information and handling PM2.5.
A. expressing B. representing
C. gathering D. acknowledging
18、Remember never to tell a lie to others. If you did, you would never ________ it and it is more ________ that you will be discovered before long.
A.get away with; likely B.get away from; possible
C.get away with; possibly D.get away from; probable
19、She said that she hadn’t had any ______ to the computer for a long time.
A.access B.attitude C.attention D.approach
20、______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.
A.To experience B.Having experienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing
21、Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.
A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.for one thing D.in conclusion
22、________ sharing economy can make use of resources more convenient and cost-efficient, the approach has become popular in society.
A.Whether
B.As
C.If
D.Although
23、I won’t be free this afternoon. I ________ one friend off.
A.will be seeing B.will have seen C.have seen D.saw
24、Seeing me waiting outside, be ________ for me to enter.
A.appealed B.noted C.showed D.gestured
25、We travel_____________ all the time between Canada and England for the business.
A.bit by bit B.back and forth C.now and then D.little by little
26、Lots of people give you advice on overcoming fear.【1】However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons.
【2】 Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? 【3】If you didn’t have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?
Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors didn’t run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us don’t face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do?【4】
Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters? 【5】 Same for horror movies.
So fear can guide you towards what’s important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. Don’t we all need that kind of friend?
A.Don’t fear to be wrong.
B.It frightens us in a mostly safe way.
C.Imagine what life would be like without fear.
D.The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.
E.They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.
F.Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.
G.Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.
27、 We now think that chocolate is sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient(构成部分)in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called Mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.
The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.
In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.
Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are the chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.
【1】It was _______ that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.
A. the Spaniards B. the people in England
C. the owner of a chocolate factory D. the workers in the chocolate factory
【2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The word “chocolate” comes from a Mexican word.
B. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.
C. Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.
D. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.
【3】The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because ________.
A. it cured man’s diseases B. it was good for digestion
C. it was strong and bitter D. it was a kind of drink for good health
【4】Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?
a. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.
b. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.
c. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.
d. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.
e. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.
A. a-c-d-e-b B. a-c-b-e-d
C. a-c-e-b-d D. d-e-a-c-b
28、Spaghetti and meatballs is my favorite food. And reading is my favorite hobby. When you are deeply absorbed in a book, you stop paying attention to what’s going on around you. People describe it as being “lost in a book”. It’s a wonderful feeling, but it can be risky.
One day I was home alone doing two of my favorite things: Eating a huge plate of spaghetti and meatballs and reading. At the time, my family had a pet bird, a big white cockatoo named Luke. He was free to leave his perch (栖木)and fly around inside the house. Luke enjoyed “talking” to people, but he wasn’t trained to use real words.
As I was reading and eating, Luke was talking to me, but I was lost in my book. So Luke decided to get closer. He flew from his perch, and before I knew it, he’d landed right on top of my spaghetti and meatballs!
I was so surprised that I didn’t even have time to think. My reaction was the same as yours would be: I shooed (发出嘘声赶走)him off my food! This wouldn’t have been so bad except for one thing: When Luke had landed on my plate, he had grabbed (抓住)my spaghetti with both feet. So when Luke took off again, the spaghetti-still in his feet-went flying everywhere, landing on my shirt and hitting me in the face. Red sauce splattered (泼溅)up the wall and onto the ceiling. As I pulled noodles out of my hair, Luke flew back to his perch, dropping spaghetti sauce all the way.
He wasn’t hurt, except for his dignity-the sauce in his beautiful white feathers turned him orange for several weeks. So next time if you find a spy novel at the library with red, spots on two pages near the middle, you’ll know that I’ve read that book ,too!
【1】What do we know about Luke?
A.He is lost in reading a spy novel.
B.He is good at communicating with people.
C.He is fond of eating Spaghetti and meatballs.
D.He is permitted to fly freely inside the house.
【2】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.I reacted properly to Luke’s behaviour.
B.Luck was attracted by my Spaghetti.
C.Luck made the room in a mess.
D.I was addicted to my reading.
【3】How does the author sound when telling the story?
A.Puzzled.
B.Humorous.
C.Anxious.
D.Annoyed.
【4】What might be a suitable title for the text?
A.Love Me, Love My Dog
B.More Food Hurts the Body
C.Reading Can Be Dangerous
D.Fine Feathers Make Fine Birds
29、 Where in the world would you most like to live? According to an annual statistics by the Economist Intelligence Unit, you should think about Vienna The magazine again rated it as one of the world's “most livable” cities. Winning for the second year in a row, the Austrian capital scored top marks for all three categories: culture, environment and infrastructure.
Culture
Beating more popular cities like London and New York, Vienna has culture as its trump card (王牌). Whether your passion is art, music or history, Vienna has something for you. The Kunsthistorisches national museum has one of Europe's largest art collections, including the world's largest collection of works by Dutch artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Meanwhile, the Hofburg Imperial Palace is free to explore. Music lovers can enjoy Vienna's Annual Summer Night Concert, played by the Vienna Philharmonic (爱乐乐团). It attracts over 10.000 people-what else can you expect from the home of Mozart?
Environment
As well as being a cultural mecca (胜地), Vienna's environment are world-class. The city has many green areas, such as the Neue Donau hiking tail, and an average PM 2.5 level of just 18, which is far below the international standard, according to the WHO.
Infrastructure
This was, in part, achieved by Vienna's transport system. In 2013 the government introduced the euro-a-day system to get more people to use regional trains. It worked! Over half of the residents have annual travel cards, making it both reliable and cheap by European standards. Not to mention, you can take a tram and get up close with Vienna's architectural landmarks, like the Burg Theatre and St. Stephan's Cathedral. Austrian author Karl Kraus famously said, “The streets of Vienna are paved with culture, the streets of other cities with asphalt (柏油).” So if you're looking for a safe cultural city, Vienna could be your best choice.
【1】Where can a music lover go in Vienna?
A.To the Kunsthistorisches National Museum. B.To the Hofburg Imperial Palace.
C.To the Vienna's Annual Summer Night Concert. D.To the St. Stephan's Cathedral.
【2】What can we know about Vienna according to the passage?
A.Vienna was awarded as one of the world's “most livable” cities for the first time.
B.Vienna is one of the popular cities which are full of cultural atmosphere.
C.The PM 2.5 level in Vienna is just above the international standard.
D.People can visit Vienna's architectural landmarks by using regional trains.
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Vienna is an ancient city with modem facilities.
B.People can experience different lifestyles in Vienna.
C.Vienna is not as developed as other cities.
D.Vienna is a destination for people who like culture.
30、A caring and homeless veteran
A simple mistake in a restaurant has changed the life of a caring veteran( 老兵). It had been a little over three decades _________Stefan DeArno was to his hometown of Charleston. South Carolina. But in 2017, his parents’ health _________him to move back to the city.
The veteran didn’t have money for an _________. Luckily, a social worker _________to arrange a shelter for him. During his stay at the shelter, DeArno _________their culinary(烹任的) training program. He had always loved to cook, and had spent many childhood days watching his mother and grandmother in the kitchen.
_________the program, he met Roland Feldman, the _________of the Smoke BBQ restaurant, who was _________by DeArno’s cheerful attitude. Feldman offered the _________veteran a job. One day, Deamo made a lucky __________that would change his life forever.
Instead of __________buttermilk to combread (玉米面), he used heavy cream. DeArno was __________ it would get him __________, but when the bread was finished baking, it was more golden than usual. DeArno __________out the bread to the restaurant and they were all surprised that the new version of a classic recipe was so __________.
Feldman was so __________by DeArno’s creation that he offered to do __________with him. Today, they are the co-owners of Reverend Cornbread Co.
DeArno is now wealthy and successful __________he has not forgotten the place that gave him hope. While __________the new business, he returns to the shelter to volunteer __________a tutor. He uses his new food truck to hand out hot meals to the homeless.
【1】A.when B.although C.since D.before
【2】A.caused B.left C.shipped D.blocked
【3】A.treatment B.company C.apartment D.dormitory
【4】A.tried B.demanded C.decided D.managed
【5】A.missed out B.passed by C.gave up D.signed up for
【6】A.Aside from B.In spite of C.In honor of D.Thanks to
【7】A.staff B.owner C.co-founder D.manager
【8】A.held up B.appealed to C.turned down D.put off
【9】A.charming B.aggressive C.determined D.ashamed
【10】A.fortune B.promise C.mistake D.exploration
【11】A.applying B.devoting C.adding D.attaching
【12】A.scared B.thrilled C.shocked D.stressed
【13】A.promoted B.prized C.employed D.fired
【14】A.put B.handed C.took D.figured
【15】A.terrible B.familiar C.reliable D.yummy
【16】A.impressed B.welcomed C.defeated D.defended
【17】A.shopping B.trade C.cleaning D.experiments
【18】A.so B.yet C.while D.although
【19】A.caring for B.making out C.taking up D.turning over
【20】A.like B.for C.as D.around
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.
For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers(探测器), 【1】 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 【2】 of Martian resources, including oxygen.
Building on the robotic legacy(遗产), the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds(门槛), each with 【3】 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.
Earth Reliant explorations is 【4】 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.
Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 【5】 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 【6】 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.
Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 【7】 for Mars.
Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 【8】 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.
This phase will also test the entry, descent(降落)and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 【9】 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.
There are challenges to 【10】 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.
32、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter 写信询问你对自己未来的预测。
请写一封回信, 内容包括:
1. 你十年后将会在做什么事情;
2. 阐述原因。 注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。