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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、What he said _________ me and I was at a loss.
A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened
2、Finally, the thief handed over everything ______ he had stolen to the police.
A．that
B．which
C．whatever
D．all
3、Mary likes communicating with many people when she is traveling outside; ________.
A. so her mother does B. so her mother is
C. so does her mother D. so is her mother
4、Word came ______ his poem won the first prize.
A.that B.whether C.as D.because
5、Time passed quickly and three years went by ______ we knew it. How I regret the time I wasted!
A. after B. till C. before D. when
6、The rain is ____ to the crops.
A.benefit B.benefiting C.benefited D.beneficial
7、—Oh dear! How can you________such important information?
—Forgive me.
A．leave out B．carry out
C．give out D．hold out
8、— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?
— Of course. _______
A.I’m quite prepared. B.That’s a good point.
C.What do you mean? D.Are you joking?
9、The early settlers in the jungle didn’t have such advanced equipment ________ we have today to fight against natural disasters and many a time they ________ despair, but they survived somehow.
A．that; got close to
B．as; got near to
C．that; got near to
D．as; got close to
10、This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it is a different matter.
A. that B. what
C. whether D. how
11、Such tourists ________ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.
A.who B.that
C.as D.whoever
12、The factory used 65% of the raw materials， the rest of which saved for other purposes.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
13、The reason ________ he failed to make himself understood was ________ he was not good at speech.
A. for which, because B. that, that
C. which, because D. why, that
14、In the US, not all universities are created ______ , and only some can truly pass as Ivy League (常青藤联盟), including Harvard, Yale, Princeton and so on.
A.equal B.professional C.global D.historical
15、He has loved me____I were his son.
A.because B.as C.if D.as if
16、The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A. benefit B. interest C. advantage D. value
17、 After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A．where B．what
C．which D．that
18、Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair.
A.leaving out B.left out
C.being left out D.leave out
19、Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
20、If the building project _____by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined .
A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed
21、―What do you think of learning English?
―_____is a challenging task to learn a foreign language,I think.
A.This B.That C.It D.What
22、When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you can guess its meaning but needn’t always ________ the dictionary.
A. look at B. carry on C. come across D. refer to
23、You can depend on him. He always ________.
A．has words with others
B．breaks his word
C．keeps his words
D．keeps his word
24、When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.
A. seeing B. seen C. is seen D. is seeing
25、The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.
A.on B.to C.in D.by
26、Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892. Her mother was African American. Her father was part African American and part American Indian. Her family was poor. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school.
Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money for her family. She was able to save a little money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She was in college only one year because she did not have enough money to complete her studies. But during that year, she learned about flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright brothers and the first American female pilot Harriet Quimby.
When she was 23, Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago, Illinois to live with two of her older brothers. There, she heard stories from pilots who were returning from World War I. She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. But she soon found this to be almost impossible. What flight school would admit a black woman? Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. She began to study French at a language school in Chicago.
Soon after the end of World War I, Bessie Coleman left for France. She attended the famous flight school, Ecole d'Aviation des Freres Caudron. She completed seven months of flight training. Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman pilot.
Coleman returned to Chicago. She was the only black female pilot in the United States. So her story became popular in African American newspapers. She was asked by the Dallas Express newspaper in Texas why she wanted to fly. She said that women and blacks must have pilots if they were to keep up with the times.
【1】Bessie Coleman walked to school every day probably because .
A．she couldn't afford to take the bus.
B．she was stronger than others
C．she wanted to do physical exercise
D．she lived close to her school
【2】What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Going to Europe.
B．Attending flight school.
C．Living with her brothers.
D．Learning French in Chicago.
【3】What happened to Bessie Coleman during her stay in France?
A．She earned a large amount of money.
B．She received a pilot's permit.
C．She made many good foreign friends.
D．She became a soldier in World WarⅠ.
【4】What can we learn from Bessie Coleman's story?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
27、 Studies have shown that walking among trees makes us relaxed. 【1】There’s plenty of research showing the link between being in nature and being happy, but most of the research has focused on adults.
【2】 Explaining the motivation behind the study, researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming, more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems, and the future of the planet lies in the hands of children and their actions. However, few studies focus on this aspect.
For the study, researchers worked with 296 children between the ages of 9 and 12. To measure how connected they were to nature, the kids were asked how much they enjoy activities like seeing wildflowers and wild animals, hearing sounds of nature and touching animals and plants. 【3】They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature, the more likely they were to be happy.
So exposure to nature is related to active behaviors and happiness of children. What does that mean to adults? As we all know, children usually tend to follow adults’, especially their parents’ behaviors. That’s to say, when adults are outside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example. 【4】
Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement and an attitude of a lifelong learner. 【5】 What’s more important is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment.
A.It’s so good going for a walk around trees.
B.Even just smelling the trees helps reduce anxiety.
C.And if parents enjoy being close to nature, so will their children.
D.Parents don’t have to be experts in environmental science or nature studies.
E.They found that the kids connected to nature were more likely to behave actively.
F.In a new study researchers wanted to see if kids get the same benefits from being outdoors.
G.Researchers will study more about the connection between children’s happiness and nature.
28、How to deal with small fish when catching
Learning how to fish involves more than catching and storing fish. It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure to keep fish variety and build their population size. 【1】
When catching a small fish, do not land it, or pull it out of water. 【2】
Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. 【3】 It might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
【4】 If the hook (鱼钩) is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.
Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.
Do not hold fish in a bucket (水桶) or some other containers and later decide to release it. 【5】
With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.
A.Pull the fish up quickly.
B.Remove your hook quickly.
C.Use a fishing tool if necessary.
D.Do not wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish.
E.Keep the fish in the water as much as possible.
F.If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.
G.The tips below will make sure the released fish survives.
29、He looked like a pirate.
With his handkerchief tied in a knot behind his little nine-year-old head, he looked like a pirate, a sad pirate. The first time little David came to our camp, he was hairless and worn out from medical treatments. He was also very angry.
Paul Newman’s camp counselors (指导老师) were hoping to fill David’s days with fun and laughter. But David stayed inside himself, wanting to be alone, or in a comer of the cabin. At this camp for children with life-threatening illnesses, we had seen some pretty tough children worn out by cancer recover full of energy despite their illness. But we saw little progress in David no matter what we tried with him. Five days into the eight-day session saw a quiet, sad little pirate.
Then something happened on that fifth night. Something at camp that we would call “huge”. It was cabin night. That’s the time when campers and counselors spend time together in each individual cabin instead of an all-camp activity. Campers love cabin nights because there’s always a bedtime snack. On the cabin table that night were bags of potato chips.
David slowly walked over to the table, leaving his comer to join the rest of us. He took one of the bags of the potato chips and started smashing (弄碎) it with his little fists, as all the other campers looked on in disbelief, I wondered what the cabin counselor would do.
The college-age volunteer counselor positioned a bag of chips on the table in front of himself, and he, too, started smashing it with his fist. The campers went crazy as everyone ran to the table to get in on the fun of smashing potato chips with their fists.
Somehow everyone knew, everyone sensed, that anger within him was now being released.
For the last couple days of the session, David was a different kid. He was a little nine-year-old boy again, trying to fill the hours of each remaining day at camp with as much fun as could be possible.
Several days after the session, David came back again, This time, there wasn’t anything he wouldn’t try to fit in to his day. He sure was having a great time at camp. David asked me if I needed an altar (祭坛) boy when I celebrated Mass in the woods. Sure enough, he was my altar boy.I remembered how carefully he listened to me when I talked about death. I said it’s only a doorway. You walk through the door and there’s the Lord God and behind God a whole line of people waiting to hug you.
After Mass, he said to me, “Hey Fatha, a door, huh?”
A couple more days of fun passed and tonight was the talent show. The tradition is that campers and counselors dress up in costumes, and everyone gets a standing applause for singing and dancing or simply just acting like fools on stage.
The show had begun: lights, camera, action.
Unfortunately, the only action taking place in our row of seats was little David making his way from counselor to counselor to say an early good-bye to camp. He had become quite ill and had to go to the hospital because of this new crisis.
When this little nine-year-old pirate stood in front of me, he gave me a hug and a big wet kiss on my cheek. I was crying. He was crying. A whole row of counselors was in tears. After the hug and kiss, he put his hands on my shoulders, and tears still in his eyes, said: “See you on the other side of the door, Fatha.”
【1】The camp counselors failed to fill David’s beginning days with fun and laughter, mainly because David________.
A．remained in a bad mood
B．behaved like a pirate
C．was left alone at the camp
D．was teased by other campers
【2】Seeing David smashing the potato chips, the counselor did the same thing in response because he ________.
A．would like David to eat more of them
B．hoped all the other campers would join
C．found it possible to help David release anger
D．wanted to show that he was as angry as David
【3】What can we learn from this article?
A．The camp was intended for those talented in singing and dancing.
B．The purpose of the camp was to give diseased children caring love.
C．The camp was popular among the children who enjoyed their vacation here.
D．Medical treatment could be provided to diseased children at the camp.
【4】What do you think the theme of the story is?
A．Children with deadly diseases are usually difficult to get along with.
B．People should have patience with children with life-threatening illnesses.
C．People should tell children with life-threatening illnesses to care nothing about death.
D．Love and proper guidance can help people look at something negative in a positive way.
30、 It is a story every bit as moving and magical as her Harry Potter books. The ____ between J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, and Catie Hoch, a Harry Potter fan from New York, began in early 2000, some three years after the then six-year-old had developed a fast-growing childhood cancer.
Her mother, Gina Peca, had read the first three Harry Potter to Catie, who was such a fan that she would wear her Harry Potter clothes, complete with big round glasses and a red short coat, as she ____ to hospital from home.
By the end of 1999, Catie had been through several rounds of surgery and chemotherapy (化疗), losing all her hair but none of her spirit. Ms Peca was ____ that there would soon be no more Harry Potter to read.
She sent an email to the book’s publishers with a ____ for J.K. Rowling, asking when the fourth book would be ____ and telling of the joy that the books had brought to Catie’s life.
A few weeks later, a reply came that had Catie and her mother ____ for joy. It read, “I am working very hard on book four at the moment - on a bit that involves some new creatures Hagrid has brought along for the Care of Magical Creatures classes. This is all Top Secret, so you are ____ to tell only some close friends and your mum, but no one else....With lots of love, J.K. Rowling.”
After Catie replied, Miss Rowling was back in touch: “Do you think people will mind? I seem to have ____ an awful lot of characters along the way...”
Catie’s condition began to worsen. Her mother emailed Miss Rowling to tell her that Catie could no longer use her ____. A few days later, the author ____ to read abstracts to Catie from the then ____ book four.
So it happened that at home in New York, a little girl with cancer became the first person in the world to ____ the latest adventures of Harry Potter, later published as The Goblet of Fire. Catie’s mother, father and two brothers sat with her, listening on speaker-phone.
When Miss Rowling came to America for a book tour, she ____ to meet her little friend.
___ time ran out. On May 18, 2000, Catie died, aged nine.
Hearing the family had started a memorial fund in Catie’s name, Miss Rowling sent a letter and a check for $100,000. “…I consider myself ____ to have had contact with Catie. I am crying so hard as I type. She left footprints on my heart…”
【1】A.friendship B.agreement C.cooperation D.competition
【2】A.marched B.fled C.drove D.travelled
【3】A.shocked B.fearful C.determined D.grateful
【4】A.comment B.book C.gift D.message
【5】A.finished B.revised C.recommended D.sold
【6】A.waving B.screaming C.chatting D.running
【7】A.encouraged B.forbidden C.allowed D.required
【8】A.attracted B.met C.discovered D.collected
【9】A.wheelchair B.phone C.computer D.radio
【10】A.offered B.demanded C.continued D.needed
【11】A.unpainted B.unpublished C.undefined D.unreported
【12】A.watch B.read C.discuss D.hear
【13】A.failed B.managed C.hoped D.begged
【14】A.Thus B.But C.And D.So
【15】A.fortunate B.successful C.strong D.content
31、短文填空
An advertisement uses words and pictures to 【1】 people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements—commercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs). A commercial advertisement is 【2】 which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public 【3】.
32、假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim给你写信，想了解你在新冠肺炎爆发期间是怎么度过的。请根据下面要点给他回信，内容包括：1.如何度过； 2. 你的感受；3.期望了解他们目前的情况。注意：词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎：NCP（novel coronavirus pneumonia);
上网课：attend online course; 疫情：epidemic situation
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