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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、It is incredible that my courage and bravery have been called into ________ by people who have never spoken to me.
A.attention B.effort
C.question D.consciousness
2、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
A．which
B．when
C．that
D．where
3、– But for your timely warning, we _______ into great trouble.
– You know we’re friends.
A.would get B.must have got C.would have got D.have got
4、________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A.It’s the sun and not the earth B.The sun and not the earth
C.Being the sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth
5、In his speech, the president dealt with latest scientific research _____ how to fight the Coronavirus-19.
A．concerning
B．concerned
C．to concern
D．to be concerned
6、I had to buy _____ of these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A.both B.none C.neither D.all
7、The winners of China’s Got Talent are planning to a talent-show around the world next month.
A.carry on… voyage B.carry out… tour
C.complete… trip D.fulfill… journey
8、Only when _______ his homework ________to play with his friends.
A.has he finished; is he allowed B.he has finished; is he allowed
C.has he finished; he is allowed D.he has finished; he is allowed
9、Bird flu ________ in our country two years ago and several people died.
A．broke down
B．broke out
C．broke off
D．broke up
10、_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?
A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever
11、We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that B. as
C. why D. when
12、Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach their children compared with of their parents.
A.to educate; that B.to educate; one
C.to educating; that D.to educating; one
13、Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, when it was not developed.
A.what B.how C.that D.which
14、On 12 April 1961, Yuru Gagarin became the first person in the world________ into space.
A．to go
B．going
C．gone
D．to be gone
15、The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.
A.content B.contest C.context D.contact
16、—Shall we have a smoke here?
—No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. won’t
17、During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.
A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason
18、–Tack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
--Sorry, sir, but I was ______ in the traffic congestion for 15 minutes.
A. held out B. held on C. held up D. held off
19、Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A．if B．when C．sine D．as
20、________in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
A．To walk
B．Walked
C．Walking
D．Having walked
21、The moving scene remind me _____my childhood when we set _____the fireworks on the spring festival.
A. to, off B. of, on
C. of,off D. to,down
22、Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackeray's.
A.far more exciting B.even much exciting
C.so more exciting D.a lot much exciting
23、Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.
A．pay
B．paying
C．paid
D．to pay
24、The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that B. all that C. all what D. which
25、Have you ever seen a flock of geese heading south for the winter flying along in a V formations? Learning to synergize is like learning to form V formations with others instead of trying to fly through life solo. You"ll be amazed at how much faster and farther you' ll go! Therefore, synergy is not _________.
A.celebrating differences B.working independently
C.open-mindedness D.finding new better ways
26、When people think of farming today, they usually picture a tractor (拖拉机) rather than horses in the farmland. That’s because tractors that relied on engines revolutionized farming in the late 1800s. Now a new type of tractor can do the same in the 21st century.
Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few decades. The push for innovation is fed by the need to produce larger amounts of food for a growing world population. Autonomous tractors may be the key to solving this challenge. They can be used to carry out labor-intensive (劳动密集型) farming while allowing farmers to do other work. A big plus is that it can increase crop output while reducing costs because the autonomous machines can work in all weather conditions without any rest.
Part of push for automation is a shortage of farm workers due to people’s desire to have higher paying jobs with better work conditions. Farm owners are competing against companies like Amazon and restaurants that are raising wages to attract workers. “With labor shortages and the increase in the hourly wages that have to be paid in order to be competitive, all of a sudden automation seems like a more reasonable decision,” said David Swartz, a professor at Penn State University.
Many believe the time is ripe for an autonomous revolution because robotics is already in use in agriculture. One company that is working to bring autonomous tractors into mainstream farming is Blue and White Robotics, an Israeli agricultural technology company, whose mission is to make a fully autonomous farm. The company released an autonomous tractor kit in February 2021 that can be fixed on any existing tractor. The kit includes camera detection, speed controls, as well as an anti-crash system. Blue and White’s kit is being used by West Coast growers in the US. It may soon come to a farm near you.
【1】What contributes to the agricultural revolution according to Paragraph 2?
A．The urge to feed more people.
B．The extreme weather conditions.
C．The need to reduce farming cost.
D．The desire for automatic farming.
【2】What is Swartz’s attitude to automation?
A．Critical.
B．Negative.
C．Supportive.
D．Tolerant.
【3】What can be inferred about Blue and White’s kit?
A．It has been widely used.
B．It can be made in many firms.
C．It can improve safety of tractors.
D．It will detect the way of farming.
【4】What may be a suitable title for the text?
A．Automation Is Transforming Agriculture
B．Big Companies Are Making A Difference
C．Driverless Tractors Are Worth Investing
D．Traditional Farming Is Falling out of Date
27、 Ice-skating athlete Alysa Liu is no stranger to breaking records. In 2016, the then 10-year-old became the youngest figure skating（花滑）champion in U.S. history. In 2018, at the age of 12, Liu became the youngest to compete in, and win, the U.S. junior championships. That same year, she was also the youngest to land a triple axel （三圈半跳）in an international competition.
On January 25, 2019, the skater made history once again as the youngest-ever national figure skating champion at the Geico U.S. Women’s Figure Skating Championships held in Detroit, Michigan. The record before was held by Tara Lipinski in 1997 when she was 15.
At the championships, things were going well for defending U.S. champion Bradie Tennell, who was in the lead following the short program on January 24. But things changed the following day when Tennell had a series of setbacks（挫折），first stepping out of a triple loop and then falling during a triple lutz attempt. Meanwhile, Liu, who was in second place and had already impressed the judges with a perfect triple axel in the short program, gave a perfect free skate performance.
When asked about her amazing performance, Liu said, "I was just happy that I beat my personal record, and I did a clean long program." Another thing the young champion was happy about? A trip to Disneyland for Liu and her family. "It’s so much fun," said the 13-year-old.
Liu fell in love with ice skating during her first lesson at the Oakland Ice Center. The then five-year-old showed such a natural gift that Laura Lipetsky, a former national competitor who has taught Liu ever since, asked her father, Arthur Liu, to send her to private lessons.
Unfortunately, Liu won’t take part in the 2019 World Figure Skating Championships in Japan because of the age requirement of 15. However, that doesn’t appear to affect her. She says, "I’m not too worried about that part because I get more time to work on my jumps, skating skills and just trying to learn more."
【1】What is described at the beginning of the text?
A.The history of ice-skating. B.Liu’s achievements in ice-skating.
C.The ice-skating champions in history. D.A national figure skating championship.
【2】What happened during the 2019 U.S. Women’s Figure Skating Championships?
A.The judges were shocked by Lipinski. B.Lipinski met Liu for the first time.
C.Tennell made some mistakes. D.Liu took the lead at first.
【3】What can be inferred from the text about Liu?
A.She likes traveling with her father. B.She was taught to skate by her father.
C.She got a lot of support from Lipetsky. D.She fell in love with skating because of Lipetsky
【4】What kind of girl is Alysa Liu according to the last paragraph?
A.Positive. B.Determined.
C.Patient. D.Intelligent.
28、Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you won’t be able to help. 【1】
Eat well. When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. 【2】 Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads.
Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when you're caring for a loved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep. 【3】 Therefore, try to get as much as you can.
Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while you're caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. 【4】 So you'll need to find ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home.
【5】 It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when you're caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So it's best to make sure you're in good health.
A．Don't ignore signs of illness in yourself.
B．Therefore, it's important to take care of yourself.
C．You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.
D．Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.
E．However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.
F．The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure you're in good health.
G．Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're ill, as that can help take some of burden off you.
29、 Having spring around makes you feel different after such a long winter journey. The power of sunshine brings us a lot of comfort, optimism, self-confidence and of course a smile. Imagine how great it will be if we are so positive all year round!
Living like this is possible if you really think about it. In order to exist in such a state of happiness, we must have sunshine radiating from within ourselves, shining from our hearts, minds and souls. Actually, that's your choice, and if you think that way then your own life will reflect that attitude of yours!
In order to make “sunshine” or rather “light” part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel you'd like to create in your own life. Watch your thoughts and really become aware of how many negative thoughts pass through your mind about yourself and other people around you. Watch to see how often you gossip ( 说 闲 话 ) about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy (妒忌) and insecurity(不安全感) about yourself.
You are also supposed to take a close look at your “intention”. How many of you do something for another person without expecting to receive something in return? It might not even have to be a material or physical thing you expect; expecting to be recognized for what you have done is enough to create conditions on your intention. Think about it!
Putting all of these together, it seems that most of us are creating monsters inside us just by simply talking, thinking and not putting our heart out with the right intention towards helping someone else. If you take all your negative attitudes in one hand and measure your need to feel “sunshine” in the other, you will see how both these elements really contradict each other.
Be brave and break your patterns and your habits this spring, and by doing so, you will allow the true sunshine to take place by radiating out from your heart and into your life and the lives of the people around you!
【1】You can have sunshine shining from your inside .
A. by watching what you think, say and do
B. by helping someone else
C. by measuring what you need
D. by changing your intention
【2】According to the writer, you don't feel secure about yourself when you .
A. expect to be recognized for what you've done
B. take a close look at your intention
C. gossip about other people
D. become aware of your negative thoughts
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Breaking our patterns is the most important to get true sunshine.
B. Expecting something in return for our help isn't the right intention.
C. If we don't intend to help others, we create monsters inside us.
D. Negative attitudes have little to do with happiness.
【4】The passage is written mainly to .
A. stress the importance of the positive lifestyle
B. analyze the intentions and thoughts in our mind
C. warn us about the bad effects of negative attitudes
D. offer advice on having sunshine from our inside
30、 As I entered the hospital in my white coat,I looked just like any other doctor.That was until I _______my curly rainbow wig(假发), big red nose,and added my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud".I walked through the doors into the waiting area,where. there was a familiar _____ of boredom and tiredness.People sat on plastic chairs and waited_____________ ,looking through old magazines.
Suddenly,I ________ a small girl whose ankle was twice its normal size.The on-duty nurse told me that Lara's parents _______ her to the hospital immediately after she fell off her bicycle.After getting here,Lara couldn't stop giving cries of ______.Though it was doctors and nurses who would treat her injury,it was my ________to make her feel better.
We clown(扮成小丑的）doctors are _______trained to work together with medical professionals.On a workday,we spend our time_______patients,their families,and more often than not,the hospital staff,too!We do this by singing songs,telling silly jokes,etc. Some children don't feel like _______,though.We have to be very ________and understanding,and work closely with doctors and nurses.
And my magic medicine indeed seemed to ______.While the doctor focused on examining Lara's ankle, I got her ________by doing the magic tricks. _________she was clearly painful, her scared look was gradually ________by a big smile as I" magically” produced her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier made Lara's parents more relaxed.
And _______me,when I took off my wig and my red nose after a whole day's work,I was still ______ a big smile,because I ______ all the fun and laughter of the day.I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital a________ place for Lara and other patients to visit.______,laughter is the best medicine.
【1】A.threw away B.put on C.searched for D.picked up
【2】A.atmosphere B.sign C.feeling D.cause
【3】A.embarrassedly B.politely C.impatiently D.unconfidently
【4】A.touched B.spotted C.recognized D.consulted
【5】A.invited B.directed C.welcomed D.rushed
【6】A.pain B.anger C.relief D.joy
【7】A.idea B.job C.chance D.turn
【8】A.privately B.secretly C.poorly D.specially
【9】A.staring at B.taking care of C.cheering up D.playing tricks on
【10】A.sharing B.chatting C.laughing D.pretending
【11】A.energetic B.sensitive C.curious D.independent
【12】A.work wonders B.go to waste C.do no harm D.make no difference
【13】A.support B.permission C.praise D.attention
【14】A.When B.Because C.Although D.If
【15】A.replaced B.saved C.changed D.followed
【16】A.as for B.because of C.except for D.according to
【17】A.hiding B.wearing C.forcing D.returning
【18】A.imagined B.expected C.remembered D.predicted
【19】A.safe B.friendly C.peaceful D.normal
【20】A.After all B.In other words C.Above all D.On the whole
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
The view that the spirit of adventure no longer has any scope for its enterprise seems, at first glance, depressingly true. The highest mountains have been scaled; the deepest seas plumbed. Maps today no longer contain huge blanks marked "Unknown Territory", nor do they make random guesses at the shapes of 【1】 land-masses. All major journeys of exploration to 【2】 the true shape and nature of the globe have been made in the past. It was left to us to fill in the details with 【3】 which once would have been considered impossible. The gaps have been 【4】. What next?
The obvious answer, of course, is that man is now looking upwards into space. Discoveries are being made at such a tremendous rate that even authors of science-fiction are finding it difficult to keep up with them and have to tax their imagination to invent bigger and better space-craft. Satellites sending signals as they swing round our globe have become 【5】.
Astronauts have successfully landed on the moon and its entire surface has been photographed. The information that satellites may provide fueling stations for manned rockets no longer strikes us as preposterous. If thirty years ago, a scientist has urged that we send messages into outer space in the hope of receiving an answer, he would have been regarded as either irresponsible or mad. Now, anything seems 【6】.
From dreams like these, we return to earth with a bump. Trips into space are all very well, but they are not for us; we must 【7】 ourselves with our own, much-traveled world. The earth itself is the training-ground for adventurous spirits, for "adventure" need not mean the seeking out of something new. A person can be called adventurous when he finds out something for himself, and it does not matter how many times the discovery has been made before. No one would say that men who set out now to cross the forbidding Antarctic are less enterprising than their predecessors who tried to do the same thing. The little boy who climbs the small hill that 【8】 his town, or even he who tries to climbs and fails, has precisely the same spirit that led Hillary to climb Everest. For the bold spirit and inquiring mind, there are inexhaustible possibilities. So long as there are people willing to 【9】 places that are well-known, there will be those who will, one day, set foot on remote and 【10】 shores.
32、假定你是李华，本周末你班计划去农业生态园活动。请你给你校外教Tim写一封邮件。具体内容包括：
1.邀请他参加；
2.时间、集合地点、出行方式；
3.活动安排。
注意：1).词数 100左右；
2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：ecological garden 农业生态园
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