1、Our capital, Beijing, ______ on improving the city’s environment in the past three years through various measures.
A. has been working B. were working
C. worked D. had worked
2、I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________,so I turned to my teacher for help.
A.broke down B.broke in
C.broke out D.broke away
3、Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.
A. brought up B. brought in
C. brought out D. brought about
4、When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into ____________.
A.decision B.requirement C.consideration D.importance
5、Body language can________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A.break down
B.give away
C.put off
D.pick up
6、—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.
A.had it fixed B.has fixed it
C.has it fixed D.fixed it
7、For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.
A.turn up
B.fix up
C.set up
D.make up
8、We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves.
A.impression B.exploration C.expression D.inspiration
9、The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.
A. transport B. challenge C. expression D. communication
10、--- Next to the teacher _________. Who is she?
--- Mary. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.
A.is standing a girl B.a girl stands C.stands a girl D.does a girl stand
11、I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.
A. to walking B. walk
C. walking D. walked
12、The number of cars made in China _________ sharply in the past decade.
A.has risen B.rose C.have risen D.has been risen
13、Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.result from B.attend to C.contribute to D.lead in
14、 ______ has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
15、_______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ________ he said
A.What; that; what B.What; what; what
C.That; that; what D.Why; that; which
16、Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.
A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down
17、Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.
A.might have made, because B.must have made, for
C.could have make, since D.should have make, as
18、Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
19、Relaxed and unhurried, he__________ that he would walk through the narrow streets of Tangier. Only in that way would he be able to read the omens. He knew it would require a lot of patience, but shepherds know all about patience.
A. resolved B. sensed
C. applied D. reminded
20、He dressed in his Arabian clothing of white linen, bought especially for this day. He put his headcloth in place and ____________ it with a ring made of camel skin. Wearing his new sandals, he descended the stairs silently.
A.secured B.perceived
C.packed D.conquered
21、Last month,an earthquake _______ six on Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia.
A.measured
B.to measure
C.to be measured
D.measuring
22、—Which team is___________ to win the game?
—In my opinion, it is __________ for our team to win.
A.likely; probable B.probable; likely
C.possible; probable D.likely; possible
23、The boy knew a lot of people in the city. That was what made traveling__________ him—he always made new friends, and he didn't need to spend all of his time with them.
A. concentrate on B. appeal to
C. hold back D. depend on
24、_____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.
A.That; which B.Whether; that C.What; that D.That; what
25、— Helen and I will have a wedding next month.
—Oh, ________ !
A.go ahead
B.you can't be serious
C.that couldn't be better
D.congratulations
26、Molly Wogan loves animals—especially dogs. She even decided to give up the biggest party of her life to help them!Molly's family has two rescue dogs at home. When she learned that many dogs like hers lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short ,she decided to do something about it.She wanted to give back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their dogs. Instead of having a big party for her Bat Mitzvah (受诫礼) , she decided to use the money to help dogs."Mitzvah means to do something good and I wanted to focus on that instead of focusing on a party of a Bat Mitzvah.I don't really need a party , but the dogs need help, "said Molly.
Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week.But then she decided to take things to the next level.Molly started a project , whose goal is to help dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who are willing to adopt them.Molly set a target to raise$2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters. Her project grew a lot! Molly ended up volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade dog toys at 45 different events. In just a year , she raised $ 38 ,000!
During this time she also took two "transport" trips from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts , to help move 110 homeless dogs to the Northeast , where she helped every single one find a forever home. With the money she has raised , she can get every dog its vaccines (疫苗), medications , food , and transport—about $ 200 per dog.
Molly hopes to continue her efforts this year and save another 100 dogs.She is a wonderful example of a young person following her heart and taking action to make the world a better place.
【1】Why did Molly start the project?
A.To find people who wanted to adopt dogs.
B.To build more local shelters for dogs.
C.To raise money for her family.
D.To help people who were in need.
【2】What can we know about Molly's project?
A.It broke off last year.
B.It is hard to operate.
C.It runs quite well.
D.It gets support from the government.
【3】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Molly's volunteer work.
B.Molly's efforts for homeless dogs.
C.Molly's travel experiences.
D.Molly's plan for her project.
【4】What is the aim of the the last paragraph?
A.To call on people to learn from Molly.
B.To tell people how to adopt homeless dogs.
C.To ask people to donate money to charities.
D.To remind people that dogs are our friends.
27、Dear Sir,
I am writing in reply to your article about homelessness in Ledchester as it raises questions about whether or how we should give money to charity.
There are now so many chances to give to charity in the UK these days that it can be difficult to know what is best to do. As your article said, if you go shopping in Ledchester city centre, there will be many chances to give money to charity, or to homeless people who look poor, tired and cold, but the solution is not as easy as you seem to think. Can I be sure that the person won’t spend the money on alcohol(酒) or drugs? You seem to have forgotten the research which showed that 9 out of 10 people begging on the street spend the money they are given on alcohol and drugs. Also, can I be sure that the person isn’t one of those “professional beggars” who simply pretend to be homeless and poor?
I think a more effective way to give money is to buy things in one of the many charity shops in Ledchester such as the Oxfam shop. This isn’t really charity as you are buying something, but you know the money is going to a good cause.
In recent years, as we all know, there have been a lot of big events organized to raise money for charity. Many will remember “Live Aid”. Lots of famous bands got together to hold a concert and make a record with all the money going to Ethiopia because of the food shortages there. The BBC also has a “Children in Need” day every year. In one sense you could say that these events are very successful as they raise a lot of money. However, I don’t believe that these events solve the real problems. In my view, these events just allow people to feel good about themselves for a day and then forget about charity and problems in the developing world for the rest of the year. My wife and I decided to support a child. We give a certain amount of money every month and this goes to pay for the education of a girl in Ethiopia. I would encourage your readers to support a child too. We don’t know if it is the best way to help, but at least it is something.
Yours faithfully,
Tom Blinson
【1】From Paragraph 2, we know that __________.
A.big charity events can solve many problems
B.there are so many homeless people in the UK
C.beggars are pretending to be homeless and poor
D.money given to beggars may not be spent wisely
【2】According to the writer, which can be a good choice to help?
A.To help organize charity events. B.To buy things in a charity shop.
C.To give money to homeless people. D.To cover the full cost of a poor kid.
【3】According to the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude to money-raising charity events?
A.Positive. B.Objective.
C.Unconcerned. D.Negative.
【4】The author wrote the letter mainly to _________.
A.present facts B.give advice
C.explain an idea D.offer encouragement
28、 Staying healthy is a key to living a long and happy life. You can improve your health in many ways, but it can be challenging to try all of these changes at one time.【1】 Here are some tips only for preventing disease.
Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is one of the easiest ways to avoid getting sick and spreading disease. Wash your hands regularly, particularly after using the restroom and before eating food. Wash your hands with warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds.【2】
Quit smoking.
It's no secret that smoking is bad for your health. 【3】However, there are ways to help you succeed. Benefits of quitting include decreased risk for heart attack, decreased shortness of breath, reduced risk for mouth and throat cancer. etc.
【4】
Many studies have shown that keeping your brain active by doing puzzles can be beneficial to your health and lower your risk for memory loss. Keep a puzzle book handy by your bed or in the bathroom. Try to visit a brain games website
Get an annual check-up with your doctor.
【5】 Going to your yearly check-ups allows your doctor to know how you are doing and catch any potential illnesses before they begin. Many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.
A.Examine your head.
B.Challenge your brain.
C.Dry them well with a clean towel.
D.It's also not easy to achieve your goal.
E.Smoking can make us relaxed and feel cool.
F.A great way to keep yourself healthy is through prevention.
G.The best way is by making small changes that you stick with.
29、Istanbul&Faces
Titled"Timeless City:Istanbul&Faces", the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai's sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的)historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits.
Date:Till Jan. 18, 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
Knitted Works
The knitted(编织的)show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益)going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece.
Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m. Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun.
Old Shanghai Teahouse
The newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to have"scary fun". Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers.
Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m. Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
Musical Titanic
The Tony Awards winning musical"Titanic"is in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.
Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
【1】Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkey's history?
A.Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
B.Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
C.B1 Jinxiu Fun.
D.SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
【2】What can we know about knitted works?
A.People can have a talk with the creators.
B.All the works can be sold when the show begins.
C.The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.
D.They were made by people from different places.
【3】What makes the Musical Titanic special?
A.Its opening time is the longest.
B.It raises money for a special purpose.
C.It offers a lifelike experience under water.
D.It allows interacting with performers.
30、 I was driving my newly-acquired motorcycle across the vastness of North Dakota. Suddenly, it broke____on the highway. Later I found it was because something had got stuck into the front tyre.
Anyway, I sat on the __ of the highway for a long time. I tried keeping calm, but it didn’t ___. Finally, a young man____and offered me a ___. However, he already had two motorcycles in the black of his truck, he could____take me along.
He____me to the next town, where I asked to be dropped off, but he waited____while I asked around if anyone could help me to go and pick up my motorcycle. One elderly____was working and said that I could use his pickup!Could you____that? A stranger gave the key to his pickup.
It was quite an____, I must say. So, as I drove back 20 miles to get my____, the young man who first ___to help me followed me. We both put the bike in the back of the truck, and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and____we arrived at his place. We both____the bike there to repair. Then, he followed me back to the small____so I could return the man's truck. I wanted to give the man some cash for using his truck, but he ___.
Two strangers helped____me from spending the night on the side of the road. I don't recall their names, but I value this experience as if it were yesterday. I felt so____. Thank you, strangers. It's you that____my day.
【1】A.up B.in C.down D.out
【2】A.side B.end C.middle D.back
【3】A.matter B.help C.occur D.exist
【4】A.took on B.turned down C.pulled over D.cut in
【5】A.truck B.solution C.way D.ride
【6】A.only B.even C.still D.also
【7】A.guided B.drove C.led D.carried
【8】A.nervously B.eagerly C.anxiously D.patiently
【9】A.passer-by B.driver C.gentleman D.repairman
【10】A.imagine B.guarantee C.prove D.acknowledge
【11】A.expression B.impression C.adventure D.experience
【12】A.bag B.car C.bike D.key
【13】A.determined B.hesitated C.planned D.stopped
【14】A.naturally B.eventually C.directly D.normally
【15】A.unloaded B.fixed C.sold D.returned
【16】A.garage B.town C.village D.shop
【17】A.promised B.accepted C.declined D.confirmed
【18】A.prevent B.rescue C.protect D.block
【19】A.reliable B.considerate C.relieved D.grateful
【20】A.make B.forget C.break D.pass
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835-April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the 【1】 for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. After an apprenticeship with a printer, he worked as a typesetter and 【2】 articles to the newspaper of his older brother, Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In 1865, his 【3】 story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras spent some time as a miner. The short story brought international attention, and was even translated into 【4】 Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned 【5】 from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.
Though Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he 【6】 in ventures that lost a great deal of money, notably the Paige Compositor, a mechanical typesetter, which failed because of its 【7】 and imprecision. Following these financial setbacks, he filed for protection from his creditors via bankruptcy, and with the help of Henry Huttleston Rogers 【8】 overcame his financial troubles. Twain chose to pay all his pre-bankruptcy creditors in full, though he had no legal responsibility to do so.
Twain was born 【9】 after a visit by Halley’s Comet, and he predicted that he would go out with it, too. He died the day after the comet returned. He 【10】 himself as the “greatest American humorist of his age”, and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of American literature”.
32、假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Mike来信想要了解一下中国的春节,请你根据以下内容, 给他写一封回信介绍中国的春节。
1. 春节在中国的意义;
2. 春节习俗:贴春联,放鞭炮;除夕吃团圆饭,看电视;初一,穿新衣、拜年、孩子们领红包等。(贴春联put New Year scrolls on the wall)
Dear Mike,
I have received your letter, where you asked about the Spring Festival of China, and I am very glad to tell you about the festival.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua