1、It is incredible that my courage and bravery have been called into ________ by people who have never spoken to me.
A.attention B.effort
C.question D.consciousness
2、They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
3、A stroll (漫步)in the fresh air can lighten your _____ and dissolve the winter depression.
A. organ B. motion
C. parade D. mood
4、When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block
C. blocking D. blocked
5、Perhaps people will ________ of the fact that the Three Gorges Dam may bring changes to the climate around.
A.be convincing
B.have convinced
C.convince
D.be convinced
6、The expert advised the boy,who always fails to remember the new words, to an effective way of learning vocabulary.
A.adapt B.admire C.adopt D.admit
7、During Voldemort’s(伏地魔的)time in power, people live in ________ fear that they will be killed, either for having impure blood or for having pity for those who do.
A.constant B.chief C.secure D.vast
8、Goods bought _____can be cheaper.
A. in quality B. in large quantities
C. large numbers D. a large amount
9、— Why are you so angry with her?
— She gave in to ________ and opened my hand bag without my permission.
A.comfort B.patience C.curiosity D.passage
10、It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
A.is not started
B.will not be started
C.not be started
D.is not to be started
11、In hot summer days many people wear sunglasses in the open air to ________their eyes ________the strong sunlight.
A.stop; from
B.keep ; from
C.protect; from
D.prevent; from
12、He promised to come to my birthday party, but he hasn’t ________ yet.
A.turned to
B.turned up
C.turned out
D.turned on
13、The bad weather after the earthquake _______ the difficulties in helping the homeless.
A.added up to
B.added up
C.added to
D.added in
14、At this time tomorrow we__________ over the Atlantic Ocean.
A.will fly B.will be flying C.will be fly D.shall fly
15、He claimed to be American, but his accent ____.
A. gave him away B. turned him up
C. brought him up D. took him away
16、Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, when it was not developed.
A.what B.how C.that D.which
17、Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
A.that B.which C.who D.不填
18、The boy knew a lot of people in the city. That was what made traveling__________ him—he always made new friends, and he didn't need to spend all of his time with them.
A. concentrate on B. appeal to
C. hold back D. depend on
19、Please choose the WRONG sentences ______.
A.It is so fine a day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
B.It is such a fine day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
C.It is such fine weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
D.It is so fine a weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
20、_______, Toscanini was born in Italy in 1867.
A.He was a great conductor B.A great conductor
C.A great conductor who was D.Though a great conductor
21、More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.
A.are; to be performed
B.are; to perform
C.is;to be performed
D.is; to perform
22、Have you ever seen a flock of geese heading south for the winter flying along in a V formations? Learning to synergize is like learning to form V formations with others instead of trying to fly through life solo. You"ll be amazed at how much faster and farther you' ll go! Therefore, synergy is not _________.
A.celebrating differences B.working independently
C.open-mindedness D.finding new better ways
23、By the time we _______, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.
A.seated B.sitting
C.sat ourselves D.were seated
24、Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film.
A.whomever B.whoever C.no matter who D.whichever
25、The thought ________ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
26、 People who have seen Trisha Seifried Woodall with her cats say that she has a magic touch. Most people don't know anyone who can order a cat to jump on a table, sit for two minutes, and then jump to the floor and walk backward.
Ms. Seifried Woodall has taught her cats to do all these tricks -- and many more. At her training center. Got Pet-ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads. Some of her cats have appeared on bags of cat food.
When Ms. Seifried Woodall gets a cat, she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like. “Some cats like to stay close to the ground, so I'll teach them how to stand behind me, and walk with me,”she says. “Other cats, like high places, so they'll learn how to jump on my bent knee and then safely leap to my shoulder.”
Ms. Seifried Woodall grew up in a family with many pets, and she was first paid to work with animals when she was 18. At a summer job at an amusement park, she learned how to train a few of the animals for performances. She continued to train and learn about animals for 20 years before starting her own animal-training center.
Ms. Seifried Woodall is proud of the skills her cats have learned, but she is also proud that her center’s cats are healthy and social. She believes her cats enjoy learning new tricks.
In Ms. Seifried Woodall’s experience, no breed(品种) of cat is easier to train than others. All of her cats came from shelters. They have become pets in her home.
Like most animal trainers, Ms. Seifried Woodall uses a reward system. Cats that are successful during training get food or a new toy. A cat that doesn’t enjoy eating or playing will probably not be interested in being trained. She never scolds(责骂) them. “Cats need a lot of encouragement when they are performing, she says." I say good job or that’s right several times during a single minute.”
【1】What are the cats trained by Ms. Seifried Woodall mainly used to do?
A. Work for amusement parks. B. Act in TV and magazine ads.
C. Become people’s family pets. D. Set a good example to other cats.
【2】What can we learn about Ms. Seifried Woodall and her cat-training job?
A. She usually trains cats at her home.
B. She prefers training cats that are active.
C. She trains cats according to their characters.
D. She can train any cat to be well-behaved.
【3】What did Ms. Seifried Woodall do before becoming a cat trainer?
A. She took care of pets for families.
B. She performed at an amusement park.
C. She worked in an animal shelter.
D. She worked with animals for years.
【4】Which of the following can best describe Ms. Seifried Woodall?
A. Brave and strong B. Polite and friendly
C. Caring and patient D. Humorous and talkative
27、 When you open your closet (壁橱), chances are that you will see some unwanted clothes lying in the corner. But instead of throwing them away, wouldn’t you rather give them a second chance to shine? Well, people around the world are doing just that.
This spring, upcycled denim (牛仔布) and sustainable (可持续的) lace are gaining popularity. They are part of the “ethical” (合乎道德的) and “sustainable” trends that have become the biggest buzzwords in fashion in recent years, the Guardian reported.
Upcycling, according to sustainability website TriplePundit, is a way to process an old item to make it just as good, or even better, than it was originally. For example, you could turn some old pajamas (睡衣) into a new summer dress.
Among upcyclable fabrics (面料), denim is one of the most comfortable and fashionable. That’s why many people like to create their own unique upcycled denim items, such as cutting a headband (头带) from a denim shirt.
Many fashion companies have also joined the trend. For example, there are upcycled denim companies that combine the spirit of vintage (复古的) denim with the principles of sustainability. “For as long as denim has been around, we have found ways to reuse it and upcycle it,” US stylist Kelly Nagel told fashion website sulky.com. “Denim is such a great fabric for so many things, and I especially love it when it has been ‘worn-in’ (磨平的). That is when denim has the most character.”
Lace is another timeless fabric that can be repurposed. According to the Guardian, it can be created from recycled fishing nets and other nylon (尼龙) waste products and used for making elegant dresses or beautiful decorations.
Indeed, fashion holds up a mirror to society. Now, the fashion industry cares not only about creating new looks, but also about its impact on the environment. “Choosing better fabrics is essential to us transforming this industry for the better,” Clara Vuletich, a Sydney-based sustainability expert, told the Guardian. “If you consciously decide to purchase clothes made using a recycled material or an exciting new fiber (纤维), such as cruelty-free leather (皮革) made in a lab, you are supporting companies creating new markets, and avoiding the negative impacts associated with conventional textiles (纺织品).”
【1】What is likely to be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Unwanted clothes to shine B.Denim or lace ,which is getting more popularity?
C.Fashion, a mirror to society. D.Trend for recycled fashion
【2】What is the idea lying behind upcycled denim and sustainable lace?
A.Making use of advanced production techniques.
B.Making money for charity with unwanted clothes.
C.Being more friendly to the environment.
D.Changing fashion trends as quickly as possible.
【3】Why does Kelly Nagel think denim is especially suitable for upcycling?
A.It is a material that lasts a long time. B.It shows character after being worn in.
C.It matches well with many other fabrics. D.It is the cheapest fabric to upcycle.
【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How fashion reflects social changes. B.How fashion benefits from social development.
C.The bright future of the fashion industry. D.Potential problems of upcycling.
28、 As we all know, it isn’t healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, especially the young.
Over 60% Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS). Among 13-to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81%.
According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for sleep loss among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4% of them would still be busy with their homework after 11 pm. Another major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices (电子设备). More than 41% children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices such as computer tablets and mobile phones, the survey found.
Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has raised concern. “Sleep loss can lead to weakened immunity (免疫力) and memory, and can also prevent physical growth,” Wang Zan, a member of the CSRS, told People’s Daily.
To reduce students’ academic burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments released a guideline (指南) on Dec 28. For example, it says that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit. Local education authorities across China should also take more steps to help students get more sleep, including delaying the start of morning classes by half an hour.
【1】What does the CSRS report find?
A.About 81% children sleep less than eight hours.
B.About 41% youths have serious sleep problems.
C.More than 60% young people suffer lack of sleep.
D.Only 8.4% students finish homework before 10:30 pm.
【2】Why can’t young people get enough sleep?
A.They start to do their homework very late. B.They often watch TV for hours after work.
C.They take too many after-school courses. D.They have too much homework to finish.
【3】What problem might lack of sleep lead to?
A.Weight gain. B.Poor memory. C.Mental problems. D.Bad mood.
【4】How can the government help students get more sleep?
A.By limiting the amount of homework. B.By getting homework done at school.
C.By shortening the time a certain class. D.By allowing a half-an-hour early leave.
29、 As traditional Chinese art,paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1 ,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.
Luckily, Vivian Woo, a Chinese immigrant in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. One Saturday in 2017, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it. Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent
more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular. ”Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people' s life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.
Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the word.
【1】What did Ms. Woo do in 2017?
A.She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.
B.She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.
C.She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.
D.She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.
【2】Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting______.
A.when she was fourteen B.after she got to America
C.when she was in college D.after she finished college
【3】In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is _______now.
A.very popular in America B.very popular in China
C.for people who know about it D.in danger of disappearing
30、 Henry Wadsworth’s words invited us to find peace even when things aren’t going our way.
Last Sunday afternoon, as a soft spring rain fell outside, my 8-year-old son said that the _______ made him feel lonely. He had _______ to go for a bike ride, and maybe meet up with a friend at the park. However, the rain _______ his options (选择), and the word he chose to express his feelings with was “_______.”
Henry Wadsworth’s words about true _______ I recently read occurred to me _______: “The best thing one can do when it’s raining is to let it rain.” Indeed, we can’t _______ the rain. So I asked my son, “Does the rain really make you feel lonely?” He _______ and said, “Yes.” I replied with a description of my _______ about the weather— even if the rain forced us to stay at home, ________ we were comfortably in the house ________. And I was deeply touched by those stories in the book. Besides, it was warm enough outside to leave the windows ________, through which we could breathe ________ spring air and hear the pattering (嗒嗒作响) raindrops. I felt deep ________ inside and told him so. That got him thinking. Then he was ________ for a few moments before changing the subject to his ________ about a birthday party he was heading for in a few hours.
I was totally ________ by the power of Wadsworth’s words. My son’s stormy feelings ________ and he no longer concentrated on the rain but tried to look on the brighter side. I realized that letting raindrops fall had not only ________ my son’s viewpoint, but made me deeply peaceful in my ________, which I could now call truly positive.
【1】A.weather B.performance C.word D.season
【2】A.feared B.managed C.refused D.planned
【3】A.meant B.limited C.proved D.presented
【4】A.lonely B.lovely C.relaxed D.shocked
【5】A.happiness B.generosity C.positivity D.kindness
【6】A.previously B.frequently C.gradually D.suddenly
【7】A.forecast B.stop C.imagine D.like
【8】A.cried B.shouted C.nodded D.left
【9】A.dream B.feeling C.concern D.doubt
【10】A.after all B.above all C.in brief D.in particular
【11】A.sleeping B.writing C.reading D.talking
【12】A.open B.broken C.closed D.dirty
【13】A.dry B.sweet C.fresh D.cold
【14】A.pain B.sadness C.regret D.peace
【15】A.angry B.silent C.nervous D.curious
【16】A.judgment B.argument C.disappointment D.excitement
【17】A.confused B.embarrassed C.encouraged D.amazed
【18】A.passed B.existed C.continued D.appeared
【19】A.expressed B.shared C.lightened D.supported
【20】A.view B.heart C.life D.career
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
The view that the spirit of adventure no longer has any scope for its enterprise seems, at first glance, depressingly true. The highest mountains have been scaled; the deepest seas plumbed. Maps today no longer contain huge blanks marked "Unknown Territory", nor do they make random guesses at the shapes of 【1】 land-masses. All major journeys of exploration to 【2】 the true shape and nature of the globe have been made in the past. It was left to us to fill in the details with 【3】 which once would have been considered impossible. The gaps have been 【4】. What next?
The obvious answer, of course, is that man is now looking upwards into space. Discoveries are being made at such a tremendous rate that even authors of science-fiction are finding it difficult to keep up with them and have to tax their imagination to invent bigger and better space-craft. Satellites sending signals as they swing round our globe have become 【5】.
Astronauts have successfully landed on the moon and its entire surface has been photographed. The information that satellites may provide fueling stations for manned rockets no longer strikes us as preposterous. If thirty years ago, a scientist has urged that we send messages into outer space in the hope of receiving an answer, he would have been regarded as either irresponsible or mad. Now, anything seems 【6】.
From dreams like these, we return to earth with a bump. Trips into space are all very well, but they are not for us; we must 【7】 ourselves with our own, much-traveled world. The earth itself is the training-ground for adventurous spirits, for "adventure" need not mean the seeking out of something new. A person can be called adventurous when he finds out something for himself, and it does not matter how many times the discovery has been made before. No one would say that men who set out now to cross the forbidding Antarctic are less enterprising than their predecessors who tried to do the same thing. The little boy who climbs the small hill that 【8】 his town, or even he who tries to climbs and fails, has precisely the same spirit that led Hillary to climb Everest. For the bold spirit and inquiring mind, there are inexhaustible possibilities. So long as there are people willing to 【9】 places that are well-known, there will be those who will, one day, set foot on remote and 【10】 shores.
32、Imagine you are burying a time capsule for the people who will open it 1000 years from now. You are going to write a letter to your future friends. Include the following information in about 120 words:
1. When and why you are burying the time capsule
2. An explanation of your choice of items:
Choose at least one item for each category A-C below:
A Culture (music, literature, etc.)
B Technology
C Home life
3. One or two problems the world is facing today
Dear future friends,
My name is Li Hua._________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua