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湖南衡阳2025届高一英语上册一月考试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The considerate boy was brought _______ to be a good man.

    A.about B.up C.down D.in

  • 2、I volunteer for the people heart and soul all my life.

    A.to working B.working

    C.to work D.to be working

     

  • 3、 A former CCTV presenter ________ Chai Jing has released a documentary “Under the Dome”, which is inspired by her sick daughter.

    A. called B. calling

    C. calls   D. is called

     

  • 4、With the help of rescue workers, many people managed to escape ______ the burning building and escape ______ killed.

    A./; being B.from; to be

    C./; from being D.from; being

  • 5、After the new type of rice was introduced, the farmers produced ________ rice this year as last year.

    A. as twice much as   B. twice as much

    C. twice much as   D. twice as much as

  • 6、But then I ________ that I’d better just go all out and see what happens.

    A.intended

    B.assumed

    C.respected

    D.figured

  • 7、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________ pictures of them.

    A.much of

    B.the number of

    C.a large amount of

    D.masses of

  • 8、It is the test system, rather than the teachers,_______ is to blame for the students' heavy burden nowadays.

    A.who

    B.this

    C.that

    D.whom

  • 9、The children have learned ten foreign songs _____.

    A.in all

    B.after all

    C.at all

    D.of all

  • 10、She is_______, so her students  are afraid to talk with her .

    A. shy   B. serious

    C. kind   D. nervous

  • 11、Freezing winter is harmful _________ orange trees.

    A. for   B. to

    C. of   D. at

     

  • 12、--- ________ has the 2018 World Cup been on?

    ---For about two weeks.

    A.How soon

    B.How far

    C.How long

  • 13、It is important to take ________ account the psychological effect of the coronavirus ________ children.

    A.into; to

    B.to; of

    C.in; on

    D.into; upon

  • 14、Do you know the man ________?

    A.whom I spoke

    B.to who spoke

    C.I spoke to

    D.that I spoke

  • 15、She never wanted a “normal” job ____ she would be doing the same things over and over.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.where

    D.when

  • 16、He quickly focused the camera ________ the children.

    A.on

    B.in

    C.it

    D.at

  • 17、World No Tobacco Day on May 31st, and scientists have had the term “third-hand” smoke introduced to the public.

    A. falls   B. fell

    C. has fallen   D. is falling

     

  • 18、If you miss this chance, it might be years____you get another one.

    A.as

    B.before

    C.since

    D.after

  • 19、When it comes to war, people are always ________.

    A.in panic

    B.in particular

    C.in sight

    D.in order

  • 20、English was invented by people, not computers, and it________ the creativity of the human race.

    A.is reflected

    B.had reflected

    C.reflects

    D.was reflected

  • 21、________ digital mediums have provided us with many benefits, studies have shown that taking notes by hand will help us remember important points better.

    A.Even though

    B.As if

    C.Now that

    D.Ever since

  • 22、Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

    A.to have studied

    B.to study

    C.to be studying

    D.to have been studying

  • 23、 Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?

    _____________

    A. Not at all. B. Why not?

    C. Never mind.   D. What of it?

     

  • 24、His jewelry shop is said ______ and he can’t help but_______ the fact.

    A. robbing; to accept   B. to rob; accepts

    C. to have robbed; accept   D. to have been robbed; accept

     

  • 25、Volunteers who work at community _____ all the love we can give them, since they offer so much but get so little reputation.

    A.reserve B.serve   C.observe   D.Deserve

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security(安全) to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 10.42 Mbps. But by comparison, 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.

    “5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence(人工智能),of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have a large number of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors(传感器) are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane(车道). It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施)construction. There is lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speeds.

    Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting(打赌) that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable(显著的) because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist--or perhaps even replace--smartphones.

    Ericsson stated at February' s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components(部件), the glasses could rely on hardware for processing(处理)power.

    But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isn’t concentrated(集中) only in big cities.

    1What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?

    A.The lightning- fast speeds of 5G. B.The expectation of 5G world.

    C.The difference between 4G and 5G. D.The internet-connected devices in our life.

    2What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Exhibition. B.Success. C.Symbol. D.Explanation.

    3What will the author probably tell us next?

    A.How to fully expand 5G coverage(覆盖范围). B.Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.

    C.Why 5G isn't concentrated in big cities. D.The importance of infrastructure construction.

    4Where is this passage probably taken from?

    A.A science fiction. B.A science magazine.

    C.A business report. D.A film documentary.

  • 27、Music is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.

    Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers(扬声器)and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

    Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports,the weather,politics,and activities of the American people.But most  of the radio broadcast is music.

    Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country,young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes,all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.

    Besides pop music,there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.The other is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

    Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music,such as the symphonies(交响乐)of Beethoven.There is opera for singers,ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.

    1In what way can music be regarded as an international language?

    A. Popular music is what everyone enjoys.

    B. The wonderful songs are popular with the world people.

    C. When music is played,it seems as if it were speaking to us.

    D. Music is too popular for everyone to be able to play it.

    2What can we know about music and people in America?

    A. Adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.

    B. Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.

    C. Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.

    D. Students always listen to music before class,in class and after class.

    3Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. All people in America like popular music.

    B. Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.

    C. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music in China.

    D. Now,western or country music is a little different from its beginning.

    4What's  the best title of the passage?

    A. International language.   B. Music in America.

    C. Pop music.   D. Music listeners.

     

  • 28、   An Oregon witness at Hood River reported watching two cigar-shaped objects that stopped and hovered (盘旋). He was in a car driven by her mother at 2:06 p.m. on July 18, 2018.

    The witness stated, “I was in the passenger seat. My mom then pointed to two white lines in the sky. They were far off and too big to be an airplane. The lines were surely not made by airplanes because there was no tail or wings. These were just straight white, cigar-shaped lines in the sky. They appeared to be headed eastward before they stopped and started hovering.”

    “While I was thinking about what the cigar-like objects might be, I did forget to record. After a while, they moved northward, disappearing into a thundercloud (雷雨云), in which an airplane could not go. Also, I noticed the two objects were flying very close to each other, and I know commercial (商业的) airliners do not do that. The way that the objects were flying was as if they were formation flying.”

    The witness did not feel like the objects were presenting a possible danger in any way.

    “People in movies tend to make UFOs seem like dangerous things that come to the Earth to Kill humans. But these objects only appeared to be looking at the Earth below. I was not frightened by these objects, and I was left with many questions instead: What were they here for? Did anyone else see them? And why had they come to the earth?”

    “When my mom and I came home we told my dad and brother about the strange event. They did not believe us though. And because we don’t have any pictures or videos, this event will be considered as another product of human imagination or a joke. Though I do accept that not everything on the Internet is real, I know what I saw. The UFOs that I saw were real,” said the witness.

    1Which of the following correctly describes the two UFOs?

    A.They kept their distance. B.They flew in a special way.

    C.They made a noise like thunder. D.They were half the size of airplanes.

    2What did the witness think of the UFOs?

    A.They were carrying out a task. B.They provided ideas for movies.

    C.They seemed harmless to the Earth. D.They seemed frightened of humans.

    3How did the witness feel about the UFOs?

    A.Afraid. B.Excited.

    C.Confused. D.Uninterested.

    4Why did the witness think people didn’t believe his story?

    A.He couldn’t prove it.

    B.He didn’t believe it himself

    C.They had heard too many similar stories.

    D.They might think he copied it from the Internet.

  • 29、For centuries, people in the sunny Mediterranean (地中海) would get up after long, relaxing meals and take a walk, often to the town square to see neighbors and socialize. Walking is so much a part of the lifestyle that it is seen as the most important part of the super-healthy Mediterranean diet.

    Studies have found why that it may be one of the reasons the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk for some diseases like diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, stroke and some cancers — all the while strengthening bones, improving brain health, preventing dementia (痴呆) and helping with healthy weight loss.

    Now you can add another reason to take a post-meal walk-it may lower your blood sugar. That trip doesn’t need to take up a huge amount of your time either: Walking as little as two to five minutes after a meal can do, according to a 2022 study in the journal Sports Medicine.

    Standing after a meal can help, too, but not as much as putting one foot in front of the other, said study coauthor Aidan Buffey, a doctoral student in sport sciences department at the University of Limerick in Ireland.

    “Standing on and off throughout the day and after meals reduced blood sugar on average by 9.51% compared to long hours of sitting. However, light-walking throughout the day saw a greater reduction of blood sugar by an average of 17.01% compared to long hours of sitting,” Buffey said.

    “This suggests that breaking long hours of sitting with standing and light-walking throughout the day is good for blood sugar levels. Standing is good, but walking is better,” he added.

    【1】What is the purpose of paragraph 1?

    A.To introduce a lifestyle.

    B.To warn the readers.

    C.To lead in the topic.

    D.To prove an opinion.

    【2】What does “putting one foot in front of the other” in paragraph 4 mean?

    A.Standing.

    B.Sitting.

    C.Walking.

    D.Lying.

    【3】How did Aidan Buffey draw his conclusion?

    A.By doing surveys.

    B.By comparing the data.

    C.By doing experiment.

    D.By referring to other studies.

    【4】What is the best title for the text?

    A.Walking can help lower blood sugar

    B.There are reasons to stick to walking

    C.Mediterranean diet is super healthy

    D.Long hours of sitting after meal is a bad habit

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Harper, a third- grade teacher in Southwest Washington D.C, was named the city's teacher of the year and is one of four finalists(决赛选手)in the national _______. No teacher in D.C. has ever won the national _______since 2005.

    "When I got the call I was so surprised. I was like,'Wow, are you _______ ?" said Harper, whose school_ _______ students who are mostly black and from low-income families. "But I'm_______,being able to share my students' amazing stores. '

    Harper studied law in college but became interested in_______ After she graduated in 2012,she decided to teach for a public school_______ her father left the same  school. Her father_______dropped out of school,but teachers pulled him back in.Finally he _______school and became a business owner.

    "I can't imagine if someone had________ my dad," Harper often said.

    Like her father's________ Harper believes every child has the possibility to learn at high levels and she pushes them to reach those________ . Her goal is to build a classroom full of confident 8-years old who won't doubt their________.

    Teaching is painstaking but Harper has no plans to________the classroom. She wants to develop her________skills, continue learning from other teachers and keep improving. Her________ goal—maybe in 20 years —is to________ more students as the country's education secretary(部长).________ her focus now is placed on the students she teaches each day.

    "I want my students to know that I________them and I wish them to take an active part in the classroom," she said. "The more they know you care, the more likely they will be________."

    1A.competition B.meeting C.game D.activity

    2A.debate B.race C.honor D.praise

    3A.joking B.lying C.playing D.promising

    4A.chooses B.raises C.refuses D.serves

    5A.moved B.surprised C.confused D.excited

    6A.education B.culture C.law D.history

    7A.although B.because C.if D.after

    8A.never B.often C.once D.seldom

    9A.graduated from B.dropped out of C.started D.missed

    10A.taken care of B.watched out for C.given up on D.looked down upon

    11A.customers B.partners C.teachers D.friends

    12A.agreement B.degrees C.border D.heights

    13A.school B.friendship C.dreams D.abilities

    14A.decorate B.leave C.change D.arrange

    15A.learning B.teaching C.reading D.writing

    16A.modest B.political C.long-term D.practical

    17A.influence B.find C.attract D.protect

    18A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides

    19A.understand B.love C.depend on D.agree with

    20A.developed B.educated C.improved D.involved

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容,填入适当形式的单词。

    At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people 1 ( speak) English. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because  2 that, English began to 3 (speak) in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.

    Native English speakers can understand each other even 4 they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:

    British Betty: Would you like to see my 5?

    American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.

    So why has English changed 6 time? Actually all languages change and develop 7 cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 8(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 9German than the English we speak now.

    Then gradually  between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those 10 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、用英语写一篇100词左右的文章介绍我国首位航天员杨利伟。

    姓名:杨利伟

    出生年月:19656

    籍贯:辽宁省绥中县

    简历:19836月参军

    1992年调到成都空军某部

    199681500名飞行员参加体检,杨利伟进入14人之列

    19981月正式成为我国首批航天员,经过5年训练光荣地选为我国首次载人航天飞行首飞队成员

    20031015日乘“神州5号”飞船遨游太空

    出生于农民家庭,从儿时起向往蓝天,在部队聪明好学,训练刻苦。

    参考词汇:astronaut 宇航员 manned-space aircraft 载人航天飞机  research 研究 candidate 候选人

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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