2025年新疆石河子中考英语真题(解析版)

1、默写下列单词。

【1】成员；分子n. ____________________

【2】压力n._________________________

【3】意见；想法；看法n. ____________________

【4】技艺；技巧n.____________

【5】典型的adj. ____________________

【6】（美式）橄榄球；足球n._________________

【7】持续；继续存在v. ____________________

【8】比较v._______________

【9】不理智的；疯狂的adj. ____________________

【10】鞭策；督促；推动.________________

【11】竞争；对抗v. _________________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. _________________

【12】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. _________________→快速地adv. _________________

【13】发展；发育；成长n. _________________→发展；壮大v. _________________

【14】造成；引起v. _________________→因为conj. _________________

【15】通常的；寻常的adj. _________________→通常地；一般地adv. _________________

2、The boy refused ________ the desserts ________ his sister.

A. share；to   B. to share；with   C. sharing；with   D. to share；for

3、—Can I help you, madam?

—Yes, I bought this watch here last Sunday, but it________.

A．didn’t work

B．won’t work

C．doesn’t work

D．isn’t working

4、The first thing   I did on Mother’s day was to make breakfast for her.

A. that   B. what   C. who   D. which

5、—I wonder if they _____ to the birthday party.

---I think they will come if they _______ free.

A. come; are

B. will come; are

C. will come; will be 

6、We will have two family parties this autumn.One is at Halloween and ______ is at Thanksgiving.

A．other    B．the other

C．another  D．the others

7、There ________ a football match on TV yesterday. Did you watch it?

A．is

B．has

C．was

D．have

8、－ It is too noisy outside. What’s up?

－ Oh, some children ________ football in the yard.

A. played B. will play

C. are playing D. have played

9、Mary ________ a room ________ a friend of ________ in the city center.

A．shares, with, hers

B．shares, with, her

C．share, and, hers

D．share, and, her

10、—Why were you late for the meeting this morning?

—I got up too late, so I _______ the first bus.

A. caught B. missed C. took D. forgot

11、All the students ________ here and everyone ________ happy.

A. are; are   B. is; is

C. are; is   D. is; are

12、The latest mobile phone_________in China.

A.will make B.is made C.has made

13、—How long _____ you _____ here?

—Since I came here five years ago.

A. have, studied B. did, live C. do, stay D. were, swimming

14、 —Have you finished drawing your picture , Tom?

—Certainly, Mum. I have drawn it . Can I go out for a walk now?

A．yet; yet

B．already; already

C．yet; already

D．already; yet

15、We had finished all the new lessons ________last month.

A. after   B. by the time

C. by the end of   D. as soon as

16、—________ is your home from our school?

—It’s about 30 minutes by bus.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How much

D．What time

17、The COVID-19 (新冠疫情) ________ to our study and life.

A．makes a big difference

B．finds out

C．set up

D．take after

18、In our daily lives, middle school students are supposed to show our care to the disabled people(残疾人). To make them get more warmth, we should ________.

① give them help when they are in need

② protect the animals that help them

③ laugh at them and make fun of them

④ talk about their disabilities(残疾) in front of them with others

⑤ invent useful machines to make their life more convenient

A．①②④

B．①④⑤

C．①②⑤

19、Whether or not we can have a great success______ our learning habits.

A．depends on

B．plays a role in

C．comes up with

D．looks up to

20、Linda has ________ baseball and she often plays ________ baseball.

A．a; the

B．the; /

C．the; the

D．a; /

21、I saw Alan playing tennis in the gym a moment ago, so he _______ be ill today

A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn’t D.needn't

22、—Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Fei.

—_______ She is coming.

A. Who are you? B. I’d love to.

C. I don’t think so. D. Hold on, please.

23、根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整

A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.

B: Really? I’d love to go. 【1】 

A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.

B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks.【2】

A Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.

B: Anything else about the table manners?

A: Er... Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show

their kindness, Don't refuse it.

B: 【3】

A: Just say “Thank you"and leave the food there.

B:【4】

A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. By the way, never stick them in your rice. It's impolite.

B: 【5】

A.I've got it. Thank you.

B.But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do?

C.Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?

D.Do they use spoons?

E.Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?

F.Children are not allowed to speak.

G.Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?

24、Super International Crafts (工艺品) Market

1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, ssKowloon,

next to Dandy's Store and Cleo's Cafe

*********************************************************************

【1】The passage above is probably _________.

A. a piece of news   B. a visitor's letter

C. a shopping guide   D. a trip introduction

【2】The Super International Crafts Market is _________

A. next to Cleo's Cafe

B. next to 12 Shopping Road

C. on 1/F, Dandy's Store

D. on 2/F, Super Shopping Center

【3】People can _________ in the market.

A. learn about different cultures

B. visit the International Children's Fund

C. sell their own hand-crafted products

D. see beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon

【4】Which is right according to the passage?

A. Two bracelets cost $20.

B. The bracelets look the same.

C. Each bag costs only $135.

D. The handbags are colorful.

【5】What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?

A. Give money to the ICF.

B. Take part in a lucky draw.

C. Buy wooden beads from Africa.

D. Taste different foods in the market.

25、In China, there is a prize called the Pineapple Science Award. It is given to scientists who are interested   studies.On Nov 13,2021,10 fun studies received Pineapple Science Awards. Let’s look at three of them.

No big fan of music

The prize for medicine went to an international research team who studied mosquitoes (蚊子).

Their study showed that the next time you see mosquitoes,perhaps you want to play music.

Researchers put mosquitoes and a hamster (仓鼠) together in two environments. One had no music and the other had a speaker playing electronic dance music. Mosquitoes waited longer to bite the hamster if they heard the music. It seems that they don’t like listening to electric dance music.

Contagious (有传染性的) behavior

When your friends check their phones, do you do the same? The prize for psychology went to study on this. Italian researchers found that looking at your phone makes other people around you do the same in less than a minute. This is because humans subconsciously (下意识地) copy the actions of other people. “We have a need to match our actions with those of other people,”said the researcher Elisabetta Palagi. That’s also why yawns (打哈欠) are so contagious.

Smarter than humans?

We all know chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can be quite clever, but we probably don’t think they could beat university students in math. A study by researchers from Kyoto University in Japan won this year’s award for math. Comparing a chimpanzee named Abu and a group of university students, the researchers found that Abu could remember numbers more quickly and more correctly than the students.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How does electronic dance music influence mosquitoes?

A．It makes mosquitoes more hungry.

B．It causes mosquitoes to wait longer to bite.

C．It makes mosquitoes unable to bite for long.

D．It allows mosquitoes to become more active.

【2】What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A．The hamsters.

B．The researchers.

C．The mosquitoes.

D．The scientists.

【3】Why are yawns so contagious?

A．Because people happen to be tired together.

B．Because people like to yawn from time to time.

C．Because humans think doing the same thing is funny.

D．Because humans subconsciously copy the actions of others.

【4】What can chimpanzees do in the study by researchers from Kyoto University?

A．They can draw as well as humans.

B．They do worse in math than humans.

C．They memorize numbers better than humans.

D．They can master art skills faster than humans.

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．Useful discoveries

B．Creative scientists

C．New inventions

D．Interesting studies

26、

Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation--their young trees?

Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Simard and her colleagues have made the major discovery that trees and plants really do communicate and interact with each other.

Trees live on through their group work and support, passing around the resources such as nitrogen and carbon “depending on who needs it by miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元） in our brains, and when one tree is cut down, it affects all.

Simard talks about "Mother Trees". These are the largest, oldest trees that rise above the forest, a concept explained in the movie Avatar. These “Mother Trees" are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "Mother Trees" without paying attention to these highly complex "tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are losing the chances to save the whole forest.

"We didn't take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother Trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could send this message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

【1】Trees can share resources with other ones by________.

A.the help from animals B.underground fungi networks

C.the communication with people D.neurons in the system of brains

【2】"Mother Trees" are very important because they________.

A.bring wealth to the scientists B.pass on nutrition to young trees

C.get more from the complex “tree societies” D.seem more likely to be cut down by humans

【3】The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to________ .

A.how trees grow old B.how "tree societies" work

C.how young trees are saved D.how forestry industry develops

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Trees Are Rich in Resources B.Trees Are Good for Our Society

C.Trees Are in Need of Protection D.Trees Are More Complex Than We Think

27、Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have lots of homework to do every day. It’s a major part of a student’s schooldays. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.

Be sure you understand the homework

        Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!

Use your time at school

        Many schools have study hall. It is designed to allow students to study on their own. It’s more interesting to play with friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night.

       Take a break

It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

Make a plan

If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

【1】The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．why homework is hard to do

B．why students should do homework

C．how much homework students should do

D．when students should do homework

【2】You should do the following things EXCEPT ________.

A．do homework without taking a break

B．write your homework down in your notebook

C．try to finish your homework at school

D．make a plan for your homework

【3】The writer advises students to ________ if the homework is heavy.

A．do less homework at night

B．do other activities first

C．make a homework timetable

D．take a break and do some chores

【4】Which of the following is the best title for passage?

A．Too much homework means too much pressure.

B．Students should learn to relax.

C．Problems students meet when doing homework.

D．Ways to make homework easier.

28、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the【1】 (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night【2】 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 【3】 (report) that about four【4】 (five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 【5】 (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 【6】 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.

【7】 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have

【8】 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 【9】 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 【10】 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.

29、An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He _______ his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing(施肥) them.

One day a young man went by the _______. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was _______. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. _______ are you busy taking care of them every day?”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four _______. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, I can touch them. Third, that’s _______.”

“Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man.

“Yeah, it’s _______ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and pleased our hearts, which also made his life _______. It was just like Beethoven(贝多芬), who became deaf in his later life and _______ many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has ________ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?

【1】

A．looked after

B．turned up

C．waited for

D．cut down

【2】

A．hospital

B．kitchen

C．garden

D．study

【3】

A．blind

B．famous

C．smart

D．friendly

【4】

A．What

B．Who

C．Why

D．Which

【5】

A．stories

B．reasons

C．excuses

D．conclusions

【6】

A．her

B．you

C．them

D．us

【7】

A．true

B．hard

C．cool

D．fair

【8】

A．emptier

B．busier

C．slower

D．happier

【9】

A．lost

B．wrote

C．sent

D．built

【10】

A．missed

B．refused

C．discovered

D．encouraged

30、中国有很多传统节日，或是喜庆热闹，或是团圆相聚，或是寄托哀思。请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统节日。

提示：1.What is your favorite Chinese traditional festival?

2．What do you do during this festival?

注意：1.包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；

2．80词左右。