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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems (系统). It is more widely in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. 1. 世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back (追溯) several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese people. 2. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s Chinese characters.
3. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed under the reign of Qin Shi Huang.
Qin Shi Huang united (统一) all other Warring States into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 4. 这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture through it. 5. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
【1】_________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________
2、—____ do you write to your parents?
—Once a month.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How far
3、The exam is coming,but there is no need _________if you are well prepared.
A. to worry
B. to worry about
C. to be worried about
D. Worrying
4、These apples_____ well because they ______nice.
A．are sold, look B．sell, look
C．sell, are looked D．are sold, are looked
5、—Michael did well in the English composition.
—_________, and _________
A．So he did; so Tom did
B．So he did; so did Tom
C．So did he; so Tom did
D．So did he; so did Tom
6、If it ________ tomorrow I won’t go to the park.
A．rain
B．rains
C．will rain
D．rained
7、—Don’t copy others’ homework anymore!
—________, Miss Smith.
A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t
C. OK, I don’t know D. I don’t think so
8、—Sorry, Jane. I took your schoolbag _____.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. by mistake B. by mistakes
C. by accident D. by accidents
9、— Could you mind my smoking here?
— __________ . It’s a non-smoking area.
A.Not at all B.Of course not C.Yes, please D.I’m sorry, but I do
10、_________ there are too many people around here. A traffic accident happened.
A．No wonder
B．No problem
C．In fact
11、Computers can work out maths problems ________ than we do.
A．much quickly
B．more quick
C．even quick
D．far more quickly
12、Linda and her cousin decided ____ at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue.
A.not eating B.not to eat C.not eat D.to not eat
13、Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. the more carefully, the fewer
B. the more careful, the less
C the more carefully, the less
D the more careful, the fewer.
14、Yesterday we all went to visit the Great Wall_______Jenny, beause she was ill in hospital.
A. besides B. except for C. with D. except
15、—_______ do you go walking? — Three times a week．
A．How long B．How much
C．How often D．How many
16、My son hopes ________ a toy plane for him.
A．me to buy
B．I to buy
C．me buy
D．I can buy
17、___________a beautiful bird! I’ve never seen it before.
A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether
18、—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.
A. will rain B. rained
C. is raining D. rains
19、Last Sunday afternoon, I ________ in the street when an accident happened.
A．walked
B．am walking
C．walk
D．was walking
20、—I don’t know the meaning of this word.
—You can ________ in the vocabulary list.
A．look it up
B．make it up
C．mix it up
D．cut it up
21、— What is your little sister doing, Tom?
— She ______ with her toys now.
A．will play
B．is playing
C．plays
D．played
22、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A.Why not call a taxi to go there with your famiIy?
B.But our sightseeing bus will take you around the city.
C.How can I get there?
D.Could you introduce me a nice place to go for the coming holiday?
E.Hope you have a good trip．
F.How much is it?
G.It's the right time to go there.
W:Good morning,sir. Can I help you?
M:Yes.please.【1】 .
W:OK. Sanya is a nice place to vlsit. 【2】 The weather is very fine.
M:That sounds nice. 【3】 .
W:You can go there by plane.
M:Shall I visit places of interest by taxi there？
W:Sure.【4】.
M:Good. 【5】 .
W:3 000 yuan each person.It includes plane tickets, park tickets, hotel and meals.
M:Well.I'd like to book the tour for two.
23、从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A： Good morning！
B：【1】
A： My alarm clock didn't go off！【2】
B： Oh, no!
A： So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
B：【3】
A： No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face!【4】
B：【5】
A： Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
B： Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
A. You don' t eat breakfast?
B. But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
C. Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
D. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.
E. My mother woke up early in morning.
F. Then how did you get here?
G. But before I got to the bus stop, the bus driver is waiting for me.
24、In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive (原谅) him.
Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you’ll keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others?
First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself happier.
At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s our fault(错误), try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.
【1】Forgiving others is ________ according to the writer’s opinion.
A．easy
B．foolish
C．possible
D．impossible
【2】The underlined sentence means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．尽力坚持自己的观点
B．尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C．尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
D．尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
【3】The writer gives us ________ ideas to forgive others.
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
【4】Forgetting others’ mistakes and staying happy can make us ________.
A．sad
B．disappointed
C．upset
D．healthy
25、
Some people are great at remembering faces. Once they meet you, they never forget how you look. For some people, remembering a face can be difficult. You may have to meet them several times before they can recognize you. For others, remembering a face is simply impossible. Such people have a condition of the brain called “face blindness.” Its actual name is developmental prosopagnosia, or DP for short.
Experts say there are great differences between patients. In less severe conditions, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe conditions, people cannot even recognize their own kids in a group photograph.
Many people who have DP show no clear signs. Dacia Reid is one of them. If you met her, you probably would not know that her brain got injured as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her a second time. She would not remember how you looked. Reid has mostly got well from her injuries. But now, she suffers from face blindness.
The latest study on face blindness come from the Prosopagnosia Research Centers at Dartmouth College in the United States. The researchers studied how people recognize faces. They compared 22 patients with DP to 25 other people. The researchers showed them videos of faces, bodies, physical objects and other things. They found that people with DP may not have been able to remember faces, but they could recognize scenes, bodies and other things.
The researchers say this study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a deeper understanding of how we all remember the world around us. “We hope that by really developing and understanding face processing itself — that will provide us with a model for understanding how other parts of the brain work.”
【1】The underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A.important B.serious C.popular D.different
【2】The writer explains the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 by _______.
A.making a research B.having a discussion
C.giving an example D.doing an experiment
【3】From the passage we know patients with DP _______.
A.can easily keep everything in memory
B.have trouble in remembering faces
C.are unable to remember anything they’ve seen
D.never forget how you look once they meet you
【4】The writer wrote this passage in order to ________.
A.introduce DP and the research about it
B.describe how to avoid suffering from DP
C.encourage people to help patients with DP
D.explain why people suffer from face blindness
26、】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Dear Mr. Expert，
I grew up in an abusive(虐待的) home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now， at age 20， I have a good job and a nice house of my own， and I’m really proud.
Here’s the problem： some of my friends who still live with their parents spend the weekends with me. But now they make mine theirs. They bring boy friends over， talk on the phone， etc.
I enjoy having my friends here sometimes – it makes the place feel comfortable and warm， but this is my home， not a party house， what shall I do?
Joan
Dear Joan，
If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child， you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.
And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family， you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict that you grew up in. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.
Be clear about the message you want to send. For example， “I really love you， but I also need some personal space. So please call before you come over.”
Edward
【1】We can infer(推断) from the first letter that________.
A. Joan considers her friends more important than her personal space
B. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept
C. Joan doesn’t like the parties at all
D. Joan dislikes the boyfriends that her friends bring over
【2】According to Mr. Expert， why can’t Joan tell her friends her feeling?
A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.
B. She does not understand true friendship.
C. Her family experience stops her doing so.
D. She does not put her needs first.
【3】The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means_________.
A. free life B. angry fight
C. bad manners D. sad feeling
27、You don't have much time for you diary， but you really want to remember your best or worst moments in life. Nine Square Diary (九宫格日记) is coming to help you. This new type of diary has nine squares which represent(代表) nine different areas in life， such as plans， feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling blanks. It is so convenient that you can finish it in only a few minutes.
Here is a page of Nine Square Diary from Sun Ning， a middle school student.
【1】Sun Ning went to ________ birthday party on Sunday.
A. his dad's B. his cousin's
C. his friend's D. his uncle’s
【2】Sun Ning felt ________ when his parents talked with him about their jobs.
A. busy B. glad C. tired D. surprised
【3】Sun Ning ________ on June 12， 2011.
A. had a conversation with the headmaster
B. gave advice about building a space station
C. helped his cousin to get ready for the singing competition
D. went to the shopping mall with his mom
28、阅读下面短文，根据中文，首字母，音标 或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词或短语，使其内容通顺，意思完整。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. 【1】 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定) as the inventor a few years ago.
Antonio Meucci was b【2】 in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering 【3】 drawing. During his studies. Meucci started to experiment with electricity. He discovered that sound could 【4】[ trævl] through metal cables.
When two places were 【5】(与.....连接) wire，people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850，Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci 【6】 (担心) his wife, because she had become very ill. He needed to k【7】 in touch with her at all times. To s【8】 this problem，he connected metal cables 【9】 his home and his workshop. This way，they could 【10】 (与.....谈话) each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new i【11】. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk. Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Grabam Bell was w【12】 on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, 【13】(多于) a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognized 【14】 the government. He will now be known 【15】(全世界) as the telephone’s inventor.
29、Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without______the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t______the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good idea. A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test______to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and______ them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s______, and call his or her parents. Worse than the______grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an______person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you’re taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s______too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a______, but a student is always able to act better and make better______. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
【1】A. taking B. spending C. costing D. Using
【2】A. write B. exercise C. pass D. expect
【3】A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs
【4】A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working
【5】A. office B. school C. seat D. conversation
【6】A. natural B. dangerous C. exciting D. bad
【7】A. outside B. boring C. interesting D. honest
【8】A. always B. never C. once D. neither
【9】A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match
【10】A. education B. decisions C. challenges D. risks
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