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广东东莞2025届初二英语下册一月考试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你应该清晰地表达自己的想法。

    _______________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    A. greatly B. angry C. took place   D. attended  E. cities F. happily

     

    YOUTH DAY in China falls on May 4 every year. It is celebrated to honor the May Fourth Movement in 1919.

    May Fourth Movement 1 after World War Ⅰ. China 2 the Paris Peace Conference (巴黎和会). However, China's reasonable demands (要求) were turned down at the conference. This made students in Beijing very 3.

    On May 4 in 1919, many students gathered at Tian'anmen Square. Students and working people in other 4 in China also joined the movement later.

    The movement 5 influenced the development of modern Chinese culture and democracy (民主). This year marks the 100 anniversary of the May Fourth Movement. We should carry forward the spirit of the movement.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、How do you like The Little Prince (《小王子》)? (改为同义句)

    ________ do you ________ ________ The Little Prince?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、I think it’s unfair ________ them work ten hours a day.

    A.made B.to make C.make D.making

  • 5、—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?

    —Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.

    A.choice

    B.difference

    C.change

    D.decision

  • 6、Millie makes telephone calls to her mother every month, ________ on Sunday.

    A.most

    B.mostly

    C.the most

    D.much

  • 7、So far the young man _______ anything useful, but he will keep trying.

    A.won’t invent

    B.didn’t invent

    C.doesn’t invent

    D.hasn’t invented

  • 8、A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.

    A.is given

    B.has been given

    C.will be given

    D.gives

  • 9、It’s a popular ____ to raise fund in Canadian schools.

    A. sport B. game C. activity

  • 10、— Who runs fastest in your class?

    — Tom does. He always runs ________ than any other student.

    A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest

  • 11、Be quick! The important meeting ________for ten minutes.

    A.began B.has began C.has begun D.has been on

  • 12、___________ Jim never saw Uncle Wang, ___________ he recognize (认出) him soon.

    A. Although; but   B. But; /   C. /; although   D. Although; /

     

  • 13、The ________ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.

    A.find

    B.found

    C.founded

    D.founding

  • 14、Although he was young, he tried to find ways _______ people ________ life more.

    A.to help; enjoy

    B.to help; enjoying

    C.help; enjoy

    D.help; enjoying

  • 15、The teacher asked ________.

    A.how did we study

    B.how long I will stay there

    C.when would he come

    D.whose shirt this was

  • 16、You helped to make _________ possible for me to have a pet dog.

    A.this

    B.that

    C.it

    D.one

  • 17、Mr Smith is a good driver.He has had three years’   in driving.

    A. experiences   B. experience

    C. advice   D. messages

  • 18、--- By the way, how long have you _______ your Ipad?

    --- For about 2 years. It still works well.

    A. bought B. buy C. had D. have

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、early,walk,homework,o’clock,time

    A:Hey,John!What’s the【1】?

    B:It’s four【2】

    A:It’s so【3】 . Let’s play computer games.

    B:Oh no.It’s boring.

    A:So,what do you want to do?

    B:How about doing our【4】in the library first?

    A:OK.

    B:After that,let’s take a(n)【5】at school.

    A:Sounds good.Let’s go.

  • 20、(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.)

    A: Good morning. 【1】

    B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a mobile phone.

    A: We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.

    B: This one looks very nice. 【2】

    A: In Japan.

    B: 【3】

    A: 3,000 yuan.

    B: Oh, that’s too expensive! 【4】 Do you have a cheaper one?

    A: Sure. What about this one?

    B: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?

    A: Yes. It’s made in Guangzhou.

    B: OK. 【5】

    A.I don’t have enough money to buy it.

    B.What can I do for you?

    C.What’s the price of it?

    D.How many do you want to buy?

    E.I’ll take it.

    F.Where is it made?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15, 2021. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).

    The storm, which came from Mongolia (蒙古国), was the largest sandstorm to hit China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.

    The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing.

    In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (荒漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.

    Besides, China has a color-graded warming system for sandstorms (as shown in the picture), with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange, yellow, blue and green. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.

    【1】According to the passage, the sandstorm in March ________.

    A.covered many cities with rain

    B.came from Northern China

    C.has been the biggest one since 2011

    D.improved the visibility to 500m

    【2】Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of sandstorm.

    A.results

    B.causes

    C.history

    D.areas

    【3】The underlined word “decreasing” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

    A.going down

    B.rising up

    C.taking up

    D.running out

    【4】If the visibility in your city is 400m, a(n) ________ warning will be given out.

    A.red

    B.orange

    C.yellow

    D.blue

    【5】The passage introduces TNSFP and the warning system to show ________.

    A.where the serious sandstorms come from

    B.why people should protect the environment

    C.how to protect ourselves during sandstorms

    D.what China has done to fight against sandstorms

  • 22、   The Earth has warmed by about half a degree (0.5) over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect (温室效应). The greenhouse effect is very important, Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.

    Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature. We send greenhouse gases (气体) into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish (waste) from factories and homes also produces (生产) greenhouse gases.

    Even a small change in temperature can affect (影响) our weather. This can cause changes in the sea, the air, flooding (洪水) and our fresh water.

    The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants.

    Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem, and we can do every little bit to help. We can also save many things. Remember: If you do a little, you can bring a better world.

    1Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?

    A. Turning on a light. B. Walking to school.

    C. Driving a car. D. Watching TV.

    2In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize (意识到)________.

    A. the earth could be getting warmer by itself

    B. the earth is getting warmer in 100 years

    C. the greenhouse effect is important

    D. humans are making the earth warmer

    3Without the greenhouse effect, we would ________.

    A. not be able to live B. be safer

    C. have a cleaner earth D. have a better world

    4Global warming is a big problem, but ________.

    A. we can’t do anything to help B. we don’t need to do anything

    C. we can do something to help D. we can do something to stop it

  • 23、Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

    Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. _They_____make even the longest journey enjoyable.

    Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large planes and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

    Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish --- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is a popular pleasant trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.

    【1】From the passage (短文), we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.

    A.by train

    B.by sea

    C.by plane

    D.by car

    【2】If we travel by car, we can _____.

    A.make the longest journey enjoyable

    B.travel to a very far place in several minutes

    C.make our own timetable

    D.travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day

    【3】The underlined (划线的) word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是)____.

    A.modern trains in the country

    B.comfortable seats and dining-cars

    C.the travelers on the modern trains

    D.the slower ways of traveling

    【4】When people travel on business, they usually take ____.

    A.a plane or a car

    B.a car or a boat

    C.a boat or a train

    D.a train or a plane

    【5】How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage?

    A.Four.

    B.Three.

    C.Two.

    D.Six

  • 24、   If you have seen the 2010 popular movie Karate Kid, you must remember Jaden Smith who plays the American kungfu kid.

    Smith is the son of Hollywood star Will Smith. Since he became an actor when he was 8, Smith has showed great talent in performing, dancing and singing. And he often shares thoughtful words of philosophy (哲学).

    Smith has millions of fans on his Twitter account (推特账号) with his "very philosophical" tweets (推文). People are interested in what Smith thinks about the world, saying he is very mature for his age.

    His tweets cover wide subjects such as love, education, and world hunger.

    He has his opinion about education, "We need to stop teaching the youth about the past and let them change the future."

    He asks people not to use their cell phones too much, "Everybody should get off your phones and go to do what you really want to."

    Smith's tweets often cause discussion on the Internet. People named his style Jadenism. Even his father Will Smith says, "This kid is funnier than I was at his age." For this reason, Smith was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 25 teenagers who has the most influence of 2014, and was named "Confucius (孔子) for the Internet age".

    1Jaden Smith became an actor when he was .

    A.7 B.8 C.9

    2What does the underlined word "mature" mean?

    A.幽默的 B.讽刺的 C.成熟的

    3Which of the following is TRUE about Jaden Smith?

    A.His tweets are all about movies and stars.

    B.He thinks young people should focus on the future.

    C.He calls on people to use phones to know the world.

    4From the story, we can infer (推断) that Jaden Smith .

    A.likes to be a thinker instead of an actor

    B.is good at using the Internet to share ideas

    C.often talks to Confucius on the Internet

    5The story is mainly about .

    A.what a young star does every day

    B.how Jaden Smith became a famous movie star

    C.what people can know about Jaden Smith from his tweets

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、A woman in a long, frilly(镶褶边的) skirt dances. She moves her feet quickly to complicated rhythms. Her costume includes high-heeled shoes and a fringed shawl (流苏披肩). She holds her a【1】 overhead and claps her hands. Her body posture is up-right and graceful. She is a flamenco(弗拉明戈舞) dancer. She has p【2】 for many years to be able to dance like this.

    Flamenco is a type of music and dance from southern Spain. Modern flamenco started about 200 years ago, b【3】the roots of flamenco go back even farther.

    Southern Spain is a place where many cultural influences meet. About l,000 years ago, the Roman people travelled to this area. They brought with them a tradition of song and dance. They also brought musical instruments that are used in flamenco.

    The Roman people came in contact w【4】 the traditions of other people in the region. As these cultures m【5】 and influenced each other, the unique art form of flamenco developed.

    Flamenco began with songs. Sometimes a singer sings a sad song. Another kind of song is comic and lighthearted.   Guitar playing was first used just to accompany singers, but it d【6】 to become the main instrument in flamenco music.

    Flamenco has s【7】 around the world, in some countries, flamenco mixes with other local forms of music, such as pop and jazz. Still, southern Spain remains a center for this art form. One large flamenco festival takes place every other year in the city of Seville. It brings together huge crowds of flamenco artists and fans.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    假如你是Mary,你的朋友Ann最近身体不适,总感到很累,你知道后很挂念。请根据下列的提示内容给Mary写一封邮件,告诉她应该做什么,不应该做什么。80词左右,开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

    提示:

    1.多喝热水;好好休息;最好去看医生;

    2.不要熬夜;压力不要太大……

    Dear Ann,

    Sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.

     

    Yours,

    Mary

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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