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随时随地学习
1、国王经常无缘无故地哭。
____________________________
2、They prefer________at the party rather than ________.
A.singing , dance B.singing , dancing C.to sing , to dance D.to sing , dance
3、—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan．
— I'm looking forward to it．
A．Never mind． B．What a pity!
C．My pleasure． D．No problem．
4、The meeting _________ by the time I got there yesterday.
A．was on
B．has been on
C．had begun
D．has begun
5、—You’re too tired and thirsty. Stay here. I’ll ________you some water.
—Thank you.
A. take B. fetch C. want D. carry
6、Although he is one of China’s most famous , Yuan Longping thinks of himself as a farmer.
A. scientists B. professors C. teachers D. workers
7、You have to be________until I complete my work.
A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active
8、—Has the result of the singing competition come out?
—Yes, the winner is Judy. Her ________ is really beautiful and special.
A.voice B.sound C.noise D.shout
9、—Lucy didn't look________today. What was wrong with her?
—She had a bad cold, so she didn't do________in the math test.
A.well; good B.good; well C.well; well
10、His brother ________ for three months.
A.has joined the army B.has been in the army C.has become a soldier
11、My parents________for fifteen years．
A.married
B．got married
C．have married
D．have been married
12、--- A new library ______ in our school last year.
--- How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
13、Chen Huan is________news director. He collects________latest national news.
A.a; an B.the; a C.a; the D.an; the
14、Which stress of the following words is different?
A.Mistake. B.Translate. C.Surface.
15、Soon he was not only a ________ respected teacher but also a famous headmaster.
A．high
B．tall
C．highest
D．highly
16、The volunteers in our school ______ many activities to raise money for the children in poor areas.
A. set out B. carry out C. work out D. put out
17、Although Nanjing is not so ______ as Shanghai, it is the second ______ city in East China.
A. largest; largest B. large; largest C. largest; large D. large; large
18、My host family tried to cook____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different anything B. different something
C. something different D. anything different
19、2018年上海金山二模The film Amazing China shows us great changes_______ in China in the past years.
A. take place B. had taken place C. have taken place D. took place
20、I get up early, so I ________ exercise in the morning.
A．never
B．seldom
C．often
D．hardly ever
21、There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; are girls.
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another
22、A: 【1】
B: I’m reading a novel named A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》).
A: 【2】
B: It was written by Lu Xun. He was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary(革命者)。
A: 【3】
B: Sure, He was born in 1881 in Zhejiang Province. His novel A Madman’s Diary, together with The True Story of Ah Q (《阿Q正传》), made him a great Chinese writer.
A: 【4】
B: Because he worried about China greatly. He wrote novels that called on the people to fight for China’s future.
A: 【5】
B: It’s my pleasure.
A．Why do you think he was great?
B．Who was it written by?
C．Thank you for telling me so much.
D．What are you reading?
E．Could you tell me more about him?
23、— My parents and l will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
— Really? ______________
A. I don't think so B. Have a good time
C. That's very strange D. You should try it
24、
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【1】What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A.Green house of the future. B.The greener, the better.
C.How to build green houses. D.Changes of the houses.
【2】We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home________.
A.with the root of a leaf B.with the energy from sunlight
C.with the soil under the ground D..with gardens on its walls
【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A.It will take in light. B.It will produce energy.
C.It will turn dark. D.It will turn white.
【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future ________.
A.will be more delicious B.need more cooks
C.cost as much as possible D.will be greener
25、 “If you don't behave, I'll call the police” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological(心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it is connected with harmful effects when the children become adults.
The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond(响应) adulthood challenges.
The first questionnaire asked these young adults to recall if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don't come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself” and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents as adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychosocial problems and tendency (趋势) to behave selfishly and impulsively(冲动地).
Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report lying to their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.
Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore's School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying
can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send negative (消极的) messages to their children. Parents' dishonesty may finally erode trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”
“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, ”said lead author Setoh Peipe.
But the study has its limitations. Some limitations of the study include depending on what young adults report about their parents' lying. “Future research can explore using many informants(提供信息的人), such as parents, to report on the same thing.” suggested Setoh.
【1】What did the research team do during the study?
A.They turned to 379 Singaporean children.
B.They looked for questionnaires on the Internet.
C.They collected answers to some sets of questions.
D.They asked the young adults parents for information.
【2】What does the underlined word “erode” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.建立 B.增进 C.毁坏 D.恢复
【3】Which of the following might Setoh Peipei agree with?
A.Parents can sometimes tell harmless lies to their kids.
B.Parents had better explain to their kids why they’ve lied.
C.Parents who like lying are more likely to behave selfishly.
D.Parents should use positive ways instead of lying during parenting.
【4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.Parents' lying to children can influence them negatively.
B.Parents lie to children to save themselves some trouble.
C.Children's behavior can be affected by their parents.
D.Children may lie more if their parents often lie.
26、Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek. But recently, the government asked people to stop doing this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home. This is to stop people from catching an infectious (传染性的) disease, swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country in the past month. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick. What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. They catch the virus (病毒) after being with infected pigs, or they get it from an infected person.The disease spreads in the same way as human flu, through coughs and sneezes, or by touching a contaminated surface (被污染的表面) and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it cannot be spread by eating pork. People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be in danger. How serious is the situation? Since swine flu started in Mexico about a month ago, it has spread to a few other countries. The US has reported 65 cases and Canada has reported 13 cases. Other countries are checking for possible cases. Last week, the World Health Organization said the flu was a “public health emergency (紧急情况)”. It says the disease could become a global outbreak. A few governments around the world have advised people in their countries not to visit Mexico. Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease. Russia, China and other countries have stopped buying pork from Mexico, though the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat. Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently, to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay home if they feel ill.
【1】What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Swine flu is very different from bird flu.
B. Swine flu is a kind of flu only caught by pigs.
C. There are many ways to stop swine flu spreading.
D. Swine flu has attracted wide attention because of its spread to many countries.
【2】Which of the following is True?
A. The WHO said that swine flu might become a global problem.
B. Swine flu is an infectious disease which is only spreading in Mexico.
C. The expert said swine flu could be caught by eating pork.
D. All Mexican people still greet each other in their traditional ways.
【3】According to the article, __________ hasn’t found swine flu yet.
A. the US B. Mexico C. Russia D. Canada
【4】We can infer from the article that _______________________________.
A. swine flu is a new kind of flu and we don’t know anything about it
B. people in other countries don’t like Mexicans because of swine flu
C. if we wash our hands carefully, we’ll be completely safe from swine flu
D. if we follow the experts’ advice, we won’t catch swine flu very easily
27、Moscow’s metro is thought of as the most beautiful metro in the world. It is the fifth largest metro system in the world by the length of route, and the fourth busiest metro system in the world by the annual passenger flow(年客流量).On May 15, 1935, the Soviet government opened the metro. The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.
Moscow's metro is like a palace. Few countries in the world can build metros like it, and most of these metros have a long history. It's really hard to imagine that one hundred years ago, Russians could build metros like this.
If you travel to Russia, you really should experience the metro in Moscow. If you don't know Russian and don't have much experience in tourism, you'd better find friends who understand Russian to go there with you, because the metro in Moscow is really complicated( 复杂), and there are not always English signs to show you where to go.
Moscow’s metro is not only spectacular, but also very deep. Because Moscow’s metro is not only a means of transportation, but also taking the responsibility((责任) of underground air defense(空防) shelters during the war.
Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style. And each station has its own theme. Some have many murals( 壁画)that show the important events in Russian history.
【1】Why was the metro built in 1935?
A．To attract tourists
B．To protect people in the wartime.
C．To create arts in it
D．To show the important events in Russian history
【2】Why should you find friends who understand Russian with you in the metro?
A．People who don't speak Russian are not allowed to go there.
B．The metro in Moscow is really quite simple to understand
C．There are not so many English signs
D．There are not many Russian signs.
【3】Who designed the stations?
A．Workers.
B．Artists.
C．Scientists.
D．Teachers.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the metro according to the passage?
A．Each station has its own special style
B．It is still responsible for underground air defense now
C．It is the fourth largest metro system by the length of route
D．One hundred years ago, Russians couldn't build metros like it.
【5】We may read the passage from the magazine________
A．Sports
B．Teenagers
C．Travelling
D．Science
28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，使短文完整，连贯。
Starting high school is a great e【1】 for every teenager．Whether you are coming from the countryside or the city，there are many things about high school that are d【2】 from your old school environment．You will experience many changes．
You will face being in a new school，m【3】 new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers．These new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的） level t【4】 your junior high school teachers．They want to help you get into college．In return，they e【5】you to work hard and develop your skills，On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school．Besides，the p【6】 could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．
Although there is m【7】 pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do s【8】 that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or teacher to find a solution（解决）. They are there to h【9】 you get into this great new time in your life. If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．
High school may seem discouraging at first. With time，you will be t【10】 to people for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school, are you ready？
29、Running for a Dream
I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the day my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come___________ me. I saw worry and excitement on my father’s face. Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles, I felt___________ . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled ___________ and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the sacrifice required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didn’t ___________ out in the front. I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook (赶上) their premature (提早的) speed.
Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final dash(最后冲刺) into glory when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them _________ my weight.
I watched as runners rushed by me. Although I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the___________ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both___________ and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep going until the very end.
The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to talk to. I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad. I’m so sorry I___________ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just happen. All that matters is that you did your best.”
“But we worked so___________. What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Don’t you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”
It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on, marking a ______________ path for my journey. I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a race. What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.
【1】
A．for
B．to
C．across
D．over
【2】
A．proud
B．great
C．nervous
D．afraid
【3】
A．programs
B．studies
C．instructions
D．practices
【4】
A．look
B．move
C．start
D．come
【5】
A．give
B．feel
C．hold
D．add
【6】
A．trust
B．emotion
C．strength
D．confidence
【7】
A．loud
B．foreign
C．rough
D．firm
【8】
A．frightened
B．disturbed
C．disappointed
D．bored
【9】
A．late
B．hard
C．closely
D．quickly
【10】
A．new
B．near
C．rough
D．narrow
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