1、A.句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
【1】俗话说,患难见真情。
【2】你在下雪天开车这么快是很危险的。
【3】如果新能源更加广泛地被使用,环境污染将会大大减少。
【4】进房间前,别忘了先敲下门。
【5】你能想象我理想的大学是什么样子的吗?
2、—Is this Mr. Li’s car ?—It ___be his car . His is an American car , but this is a Japanese car.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
3、 Lin Shuhao is ________famous _____all the basketball fans in China knows him.
A. too, to B. enough ,to
C.so, that D. as, as
4、The reporter will interview the old man ________ saved seven people in the traffic accident.
A.which B.who C.where D.whom
5、It’s twelve now. It’s time us have lunch.
A. to; to B. for; for C. for; to D. to; for
6、This idea sounds fine, but we need to _______.
A. try out it B. try it out C. try on it D. try it on
7、I saw Daniel _______videos when I walked past his house.
A.watch
B.was watching
C.has watched
D.watching
8、—Why don’t you like the life in Beijing?
—________ the heavy traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible air.
A.Either; or
B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also
9、Everyone should realize the ________ of time. When it is gone, it’ll never come back.
A.value
B.courage
C.ability
D.spirit
10、There is a blackboard ________ the classroom, and our teacher usually stands ________ it.
A.in the front of; in front of
B.in front of; in front of
C.in front of; in the front of
11、- This box is too heavy. Can you give me a hand?
-________
A. No problem. B. Not at all. C. No, thanks. D. I hope so.
12、The movie is ______ wonderful ______ I want to see it again.
A. too ; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as
13、We have classes 8:00 11:40 in the morning.
A. from ; for B. from ; to
C. at ; to D. in ; at
14、Don’t eat _______ meat any more. You are ______ fat now.
A. too much; much too B. too many ;many too
C. much too;too much D. many too;too many
15、The book was so interesting that he read it for four hours _______ he realized it.
A. while B. after C. before D. as soon as
16、—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, let’s make it________time.
A. other B. another C. the other D. each
17、—What did you do ________ last Sunday.
—________ Sunday morning, I cleaned my house.
A.on; On
B.on; In
C./; On
18、—How was your trip to the British Museum?
—I could ____________ speak English and was completely silent during the visit.
A.hardly
B.always
C.usually
D.often
19、You can play the piano and you like music, so you can________ our school music club.
A. in B. on C. be in D. be
20、—________ does he like music?
—Because he thinks it’s fun.
A.What
B.Which
C.Why
21、Because of Covid-19(新冠肺炎), our government advises us ________, but I really miss hanging out with my friends.
A.to not gather
B.not to gather
C.not to gathering
D.not gathering
22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Lucy. You look serious. 【1】?
B:We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. What were you doing that day?
A:I was walking with my mom. 【2】?
B:I was cooking in the kitchen. The heavy rain made many people lose a lot.
A:Luckily, many people helped them.
B:【3】?
A:Yes. I gave my money away to help them.
B:In fact, we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes.
A:【4】. What should we do?
B:You can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet.
A:Anything else?
B:【5】.
A:OK. You are right.
23、词形转换
【1】The audience can enjoy young_________(direct) films from different countries.
【2】He used to live in the _________(centre) London but now he is planning to live in the country.
【3】After about an hour, they won the match ___________(success).
【4】Don’t worry. I’ve ___________(record) yesterday’s show for you.
24、Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, "I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. "
"Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ""Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. "That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. "You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. "Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said "Thank you. "to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, "Thanks for the invitation. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】 The party was held .
A. at Peter’s house
B. in a large hall
C. at Peter’s friends’ house
D. in a secret place
【2】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Betty made the best cake.
B. Mary Jackson sang well.
C. Bill played the violin well.
D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party.
【3】 liked Peter.
A. Many of his friends
B. Few people
C. Everyone
D. All his friends
【4】 Peter to give the party.
A. tried his best
B. did nothing
C. only invited some friends
D. did everything
【5】 From the story, we can see Peter was .
A. a warm-hearted(热心的)man
B. good at making friends
C. a selfish(自私的)man
D. a welcomed friend
25、More than 70% of our world is covered with sea. It is home to many living things.
Ocean animals are helpful to humans in many ways. Here are a few examples.
A Sea Animal That ________.
The sea lamprey (海鳗) looks like a snake. It has an unusual ability. Its spinal cord (脊髓), the big nerve that runs the length of its body, can grow back if it gets cut. Before long, the lamprey can swim just as well as it did before. When nerves in the human body are damaged, they do not grow back. So lampreys can teach scientists about how nerves can recover. Maybe someday, scientists will learn how to help people’s nerves grow back, just like the lamprey’s.
Turning Scales (鱼鳞) Into Plastic
Humans produce a lot of plastic. Most of it is made from petroleum, or oil. An English scientist named Lucy Hughes learned that the fishing industry (产业) creates a lot of waste. She wanted to find a way to use that waste. So she invented a plastic that is made from fish scales. She called it “Marina Tex”. This plastic is clear, flexible and very strong. It can be used to make plastic bags and wrapping for food products. Most of the plastics we now throw away will stay around for hundreds of years. That will cause some huge problems in the future. But this new plastic breaks down in only four to six weeks. Once again, the sea animals may help us solve a challenging problem.
【1】What’s the use of ocean animals to people?
A.They can save people.
B.They can protect people.
C.They can help people.
D.They can fight for people.
【2】Which word can be best filled in the blank?
A.Cuts.
B.Changes.
C.Grows.
D.Teaches.
【3】Which sentence tells why Lucy Hughes invented a new plastic?
A.Most of it is made from petroleum, or oil.
B.She wanted to find a way to use that waste.
C.This plastic is clear, flexible, and very strong.
D.But this new plastic breaks down in only four to six weeks.
【4】Which of the following statement is Not True about the new plastic?
A.It can be made into plastic bags.
B.It is clear, flexible and very strong.
C.It can be used to wrap food products.
D.It can take the place of petroleum, or oil.
【5】What text structure does the writer use in most of this passage?
A.Time order.
B.Cause and effect (因果).
C.Comparison and contrast (比较与对比).
D.Problem and solution.
26、 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days' rest.
【1】Where did the accident happen?
A.Near the school. B.Near the top of the hill. C.In the school.
【2】What happened to the driver?
A.His car hit a lamp post. B.His car turned over. C.Both A and B
【3】Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance?
A.A young woman. B.A policeman. C.The writer.
【4】What did the policeman do?
A.He took the driver away.
B.He sent the driver to the hospital.
C.He asked the writer a lot of questions.
27、 A new report says Christmas in the USA is becoming less religious(宗教的). Nine out of ten Americans celebrate Christmas, but only about half think it is religious holiday. The report is from the Pew Research Center. It asked 2,001 adults about their opinions on Christmas. Just about half of those questioned people thought Christmas was a religious celebration, while 32 percent said it was more of a cultural holiday, Greg Smith from Pew Research said, “Younger adults are less likely than older adults to see Christmas as a religious rather than a cultural holiday. They’re less likely to say they will attend church at Christmas…and they are less likely to believe in the virgin birth.”
People are also changing what they say to each other at Christmas and what they write in cards. More and more people are choosing to say “Happy Holidays” instead of “Merry Christmas”. This is because there are also non-Christian holidays happening around the same time as Christmas. Many people want to include all holidays in their holiday wishes. The research also found that 79 percent of Americans will watch a Christmas movie, but only 59 percent will go to church. Just 36 percent will read the Christmas story in the Bible. The average amount(平均数量) of money people spend on Christmas is $914. Ten percent of Americans spend over $2,000. People most look forward to spending time with their family.
【1】How many people thought Christmas was a religious celebration from the report?
A.2,001.
B.1,001.
C.640.
D.1,800.
【2】Who saw Christmas as a religious holiday from what Greg Smith said?
A.All people in the USA.
B.Younger adults.
C.Older adults.
D.Nine out of ten Americans.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The average amount of money people spend on Christmas is $2,000.
B.It seems that younger adults don’t believe in the virgin birth.
C.Ten percent of Americans spend over $2,0000 on Christmas.
D.Seventy-nine percent of Americans will go to church on Christmas.
【4】What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A.Choosing to say “Happy Holidays”.
B.Choosing to say “Merry Christmas”.
C.Watching a Christmas movie.
D.Going to church.
28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s life? It’s like a big bag. The bag is filled with happiness and sadness, failure and success, and hope and despair. Experience in life teaches us 【1】 (many) lessons and makes us better people. With each passing day, we learn how to deal with problems in our 【2】 (day) life.
Love plays a main role in our life. 【3】 love, a person could become terrible. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones from whom we get much love and care. They tell us what’s correct and wrong, good and bad. But we seldom care about their words 【4】 we have our own kids.
Happiness may always 【5】 (bring) us a peaceful mind. And sadness is most 【6】 (like) caused by the death of a loved one, failure or despair. But all of these things 【7】 (pass) away eventually.
Failure is the mother of success. It shows us that how difficult it may be if we want to succeed. You know no one is born with ability to succeed. So, when you fail to do something, don’t feel upset but keep on 【8】 (work) until you succeed. Remember, success brings us money, proud and self-respect. It’s important 【9】 (keep) a clear mind after we achieve.
Hope is what keeps life going. It comes from 【10】 (patient) and makes us dream. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only choice is to work hard today.
29、 Many Americans like basketball. In many places, people have basketball ________ every year. NBA is the most famous match and many young people have their own ________ players too, such as James Harden and Stephen Curry.Golf is also very popular. Although golf came from Scotland, it is probably more popular in the United States ________ in other places. It is often played by the rich people when they can talk with each other ________ their work.
Swimming is much more popular than golf. In most states, even in the north, summer is very ________. So many people like to ________. Hundreds and thousands of people swim in ________ or rivers from July to early September every year.
Then you have tennis, skating, cycling, fishing, hunting and so on. Today, bowling is becoming more and more popular. People think playing bowling ________ them excited because it is easy. People can play bowling in all the four ________ of the year. And both the young ________ the old like it.
【1】A.matches B.football C.volleyball D.badminton
【2】A.best B.good C.favourite D.new
【3】A.when B.than C.till D.to
【4】A.about B.to C.with D.so
【5】A.windy B.cold C.cool D.hot
【6】A.swim B.walking C.to walk D.swimming
【7】A.mountains B.homes C.lakes D.forests
【8】A.make B.makes C.is making D.to make
【9】A.days B.months C.times D.seasons
【10】A.with B.and C.or D.by
30、做家务可以锻炼孩子们的独立生活能力,可以养成勤劳的好习惯,而且也能增强体质。请你以“The importance of doing housework”为题,并根据下面的写作要点及要求写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:
1. 做家务使人放松;
2. 做家务可以锻炼身体;
3. 与父母亲分担 (share) 家务能让他们少劳累。
写作要求:
1. 内容必须所有的要点,可以适当发挥,使行文连贯;
2. 语篇完整,词句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及个人信息的地名,否则不予评分;
4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出,不计入总分)。
The importance of doing housework
Some people think doing housework is a waste of time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________