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1、It has exposed that some government leaders ______ their authorities and privileges to get profits for themselves.
A. employ B. exploit C. abuse D. absorb
2、To ______ the truth, I don’t like this film.
A. speak B. talk
C. say D. tell
3、In her first class, her professor asked her and her classmates _________ impresses them most when it comes to Arica.
A. how B. what
C. which D. that
4、It is clearly stated that these regulations ___ everyone in the community, without exception.
A. appeal to B. adapt to
C. apply to D. attach to
5、The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.
A. lay out B. call up
C. shake off D. give away
6、QQ, _________ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.
A.as B.which C.that D.where
7、I took ________ for granted that you would stay with us for 3 weeks.
A．it
B．that
C．this
D．there
8、Not ________ on the Internet is good for us, so we should use it properly.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
9、To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on _________ they are weak in.
A．what
B．where
C．when
D．which
10、Being remembered isn’t the most important thing, ____. It’s what you do when you are here that’s important.
A. again B. otherwise
C. still D. anyhow
11、Many countries are setting animal shelters ________ homeless cats and dogs can be protected.
A．which
B．when
C．where
D．that
12、Don’t disturb me. I________ the letters all morning and________ ten so far.
A．have been writing; have written
B．am writing; have written
C．have been writing; have been writing
D．have written; have been writing
13、_____I had more money, I could buy a car.
A.Only if B.If ever C.If only D.Even if
14、---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued.
---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence.
A. when B. while
C. if D. as
15、Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B. on watch
C. in sight D. on the line
16、I’m sure he didn’t intend to hurt your feelings ________ he didn’t say so.
A. unless B. as if
C. as though D. even if
17、Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they ________ a request.
A．turn up
B．turn down
C．turn to
D．turn out
18、---We don’t have enough dictionaries．What would you like to suggest?
---How about four of us ________ one?
A． share B． to share
C． sharing D． shared
19、 His illness his absence.
A. explained B. because of
C. accounted for D. is responsible for
20、Not until_______ home ______he had had his wallet stolen.
A. he returned, that he found B. he returned, did he find,
C. did he return, he found D. did he return,, did he find
21、In nature, octopuses (章鱼) hunt mainly with their sense of touch, using their eight arms to feel out their environment for hidden creatures. Researchers at the University of Minnesota recently studied a different way octopuses hunt—when they identify prey (猎物) based on sight. The study findings show that the marine creatures are quite consistent and methodical in how they approach prey.
Lead researcher Trevor Wardill and his team placed California two-spot octopuses into water tanks, hiding them in caves where they would have one eye looking out. They then placed either fiddler crabs or white shrimp in the tanks to see how the octopuses would try to catch them, capturing the interactions on video. The crabs and shrimp behave differently when trying to escape from predators (捕猎者), so using both species gave the researchers an opportunity to see whether this led the octopuses to use a different arm for hunting depending on the prey.
Wardill’s team found that the octopuses almost always used the same arm to grab their prey. Specifically, the second arm from the middle of the octopuses’ body, on the same side of their body as the eye, caught the prey. If they needed more arms to grab prey, they would use the ones next to the second arm.
The octopuses also attacked differently depending on the prey. When faced with crabs, an octopus would move suddenly on top of the crab with its whole body. However, when catching shrimp, the octopuses would take one arm and reach out very slowly toward the shrimp, then grab it and latch (缠住) onto it with its other arms to pull it in.
Wardill and his team hope to do more research. They want to study the octopus’s brain as it attacks pre y to develop a better understanding of what role the creature’s nervous system plays in selecting the arms it uses.
【1】What is the recent study mainly about?
A．Octopuses’ ability to hide itself.
B．Octopuses’ way to track prey.
C．Octopuses’ hunting mode via eyes.
D．Octopuses’ method of perceiving the environment.
【2】What can we learn about the octopuses in the study?
A．They adopt different strategies to hunt.
B．They stretch arms slowly to catch crabs.
C．They move suddenly to prey on shrimps.
D．They use the second arm to catch prey anytime.
【3】What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the octopuses?
A．Whether they’re nervous in hunting.
B．How their nerves work during hunting.
C．How they choose their arms in hunting.
D．Whether they use their brain during hunting.
【4】Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Octopuses: Skillful Hunters
B．Octopuses: One-armed Predators
C．Octopuses: A Sharp-eyed Species
D．Octopuses: A Mysterious Creature
22、What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would employees know what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care?
When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残).
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first-aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first-aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary (卫生的) and usable conditions and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully-equipped first-aid bag.
In lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first aid should always be on-site (在现场的). If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
【1】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The importance of a proper first-aid programme at the workplace.
B．The possibility to make a first-aid programme.
C．The requirements of the law about a first-aid programme.
D．Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
【2】What should you do for a seriously injured person?
A．Report the present conditions to the employers.
B．Give first aid to him right away all by yourself.
C．Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D．Run to the rescue centre to get first-aid equipment.
【3】Why are first-aid equipment and supplies stored in workplaces?
A．To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time.
B．To meet the requirements of the government.
C．To deal with the inspection of higher departments.
D．To make a medical training for the employees.
【4】According to the text, what are all workers required to do?
A．Be responsible for the result of the injured person.
B．Know the exact place of first-aid equipment.
C．Be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident.
D．Be far away from the accident place.
23、Hiking, that is, traveling on foot, can be a great way to spend time outdoors. 【1】 With enough preparation, hiking can be a safe sport in which anyone can take part.
Map out your way before setting out. Tell friends or relatives where and when you will be hiking, and when you expect to return. 【2】 If you have a GPS, pack it, as well.
【3】 Your body can only take in about I liter of liquid per hour, so drink 0.5 to 1 liter of some type of electrolyte（电解质）replacement drink every hour that you are hiking in the heat. Carry your water bottle in your hand and drink small amounts often. An adult should drink about 4 liters of electrolyte replacement drink for every 8 hours spent hiking in the heat.
In the case of lightning storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest-lying land you can find. On hot summer days, it's necessary to bring clothing and a raincoat. 【4】 In the fall and winter, pack warm clothing and matches in case you need to build a fire.
If you have worked out a hiking plan and told friends or family of your whereabouts（行踪）, help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing. The best course of action is to stay in one position so that search parties can find you. Try to find a grassland or clearing（空地）where you may be seen from the air. A GPS is a good helper. With GPS, your family or friends may easily know where you are. 【5】
A．Water is the most important thing.
B．Go hiking with friends is even greater
C．Buy a map of the area and familiarize yourself with the paths.
D．GPS will also be fixed in boats both of the sailing and rowing variety
E．Take plenty of water and sun cream, as temperatures may increase fast.
F．However, basic hiking rules are necessary to ensure you have a safe trip.
G．To bring a cell phone is also a good idea, but you may not have service in remote areas.
24、For centuries, people in the sunny Mediterranean (地中海) would get up after long, relaxing meals and take a walk, often to the town square to see neighbors and socialize. Walking is so much a part of the lifestyle that it is seen as the most important part of the super-healthy Mediterranean diet.
Studies have found why that it may be one of the reasons the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk for some diseases like diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, stroke and some cancers — all the while strengthening bones, improving brain health, preventing dementia (痴呆) and helping with healthy weight loss.
Now you can add another reason to take a post-meal walk-it may lower your blood sugar. That trip doesn’t need to take up a huge amount of your time either: Walking as little as two to five minutes after a meal can do, according to a 2022 study in the journal Sports Medicine.
Standing after a meal can help, too, but not as much as putting one foot in front of the other, said study coauthor Aidan Buffey, a doctoral student in sport sciences department at the University of Limerick in Ireland.
“Standing on and off throughout the day and after meals reduced blood sugar on average by 9.51% compared to long hours of sitting. However, light-walking throughout the day saw a greater reduction of blood sugar by an average of 17.01% compared to long hours of sitting,” Buffey said.
“This suggests that breaking long hours of sitting with standing and light-walking throughout the day is good for blood sugar levels. Standing is good, but walking is better,” he added.
【1】What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To introduce a lifestyle.
B．To warn the readers.
C．To lead in the topic.
D．To prove an opinion.
【2】What does “putting one foot in front of the other” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Standing.
B．Sitting.
C．Walking.
D．Lying.
【3】How did Aidan Buffey draw his conclusion?
A．By doing surveys.
B．By comparing the data.
C．By doing experiment.
D．By referring to other studies.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A．Walking can help lower blood sugar
B．There are reasons to stick to walking
C．Mediterranean diet is super healthy
D．Long hours of sitting after meal is a bad habit
25、Alice was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was ______ his hair. One day, she asked him, “Daddy, every day you have less hair. ______ is that?” Her father smiled and said, “It’s the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when I’m ______. One by one he ______ out my hair, as much as he likes.”
This worried Alice but she was ______ to help her father. That very night she stayed ______ as long as she could. When she was ______ her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went straight to their bedroom. She walked carefully in order not to make any ______. She didn’t want the hair thief to hear her. Then she began carefully ______ her father’s head. When she arrived at her father’s side, she began looking at his head, ______ to catch the hair thief as soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on it and ______ all her strength, she swung the hammer down.
Thwack! Her father ______a loud cry. The lump(肿块) on his head was big and growing. ______ with shock, he turned the light on and saw Alice waving her hammer in the ______ with her hands. “Daddy, I ______ got him. I thought I ______ him, but it looks like he escaped!” said Alice. At the same time, the mother woke up. She ______laughing when she knew what had happened.
So Alice’s father had to ______to her that the hair thief didn’t exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens ______ to most daddies. And Alice still worried about her daddy, but she no longer waited for the hair thief. ______ , she bought her daddy a very nice sleeping hat.
【1】A. checking B. losing C. touching D. protecting
【2】A. How B. Where C. What D. Why
【3】A. asleep B. tired C. sad D. careless
【4】A. pushes B. makes C. pulls D. gets
【5】A. energetic B. determined C. fundamental D. terrified
【6】A. awake B. busy C. excited D. hungry
【7】A. glad B. sorry C. worried D. certain
【8】A. news B. noise C. experience D. mistake
【9】A. questioning B. testing C. inspecting D. considering
【10】A. trying B. tried C. managing D. managed
【11】A. in B. by C. with D. of
【12】A. carried out B. let out C. thought out D. gave out
【13】A. Trembling B. Laughing C. Puzzling D. Glaring
【14】A. middle B. hair C. air D. box
【15】A. still B. hardly C. never D. almost
【16】A. hit B. killed C. scared D. moved
【17】A. burst out B. burst into C. pulled out D. turned into
【18】A. write B. lie C. explain D. shout
【19】A. mysterious B. unbelievable C. approximately D. naturally
【20】A. Instead B. Usually C. Sadly D. Anyway
26、2022年冬奥会将在北京举办，目前在全国招募志愿者，假如你是李华，你希望成为一名北京冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下提示给组委会写封英文申请信：
(1)个人情况：年龄、性别、就读情况；
(2)个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交际、熟悉当地情况；
(3)承诺：提供最佳服务。
注意：
(1)词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
Yours,
Li Hua
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