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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Do you know how many parts this machine __________?
A. consists in B. consists of
C. is consisted of D. consists with
2、The investigation concluded that Dr. Dalton had been ______ in not giving the patient a full examination, and for that the doctor has been suspended.
A.sensitive B.cautious C.proficient D.negligent
3、Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places.
A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted
4、His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.
A. that B. how
C. who D. what
5、We-yco Inc, a company ________in Lansing, Michigan, drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who used tobacco.
A．having based
B．basing
C．being based
D．based
6、In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to many people smoking in poorer households as wealthy families.
A.as twice; quitting B.twice as; to quit C.as twice; to quit D.twice as; quitting
7、After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.
A. would worked B. had worked
C. worked D. has worked
8、I don’t want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.everybody; me D.anybody; me
9、________ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A．In spite of
B．In case of
C．In terms of
D．In praise of
10、Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A．presentation
B．application
C．qualification
D．appreciation
11、The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______there is an orchard.
A.which B.what C.this D.these
12、The lunch period will be _____ from 30 minutes to an hour from now on.
A.expanded B.extended C.spread D.added
13、I like magic and want to________ the secrets of it.
A．bring out
B．put up
C．bring up
D．keep out
14、In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Song dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately.
A．set
B．setting
C．having set
D．to set
15、_____________ fast the rabbit ran, it couldn’t escape the big grey wolf.
A.No matter how B.How C.No matter what D.what
16、（题文）They __________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.
A. accommodated B. accomplished
C. accumulated D. attempted
17、We need a comprehensive _____ of the genetically modified food, under the leadership of the central government.
A. accumulation B. assessment
C. assistance D. accountant
18、 The woman she acted in the film is ______ the women in the 1930s.
A. typical of B. conventional of
C. impressive of D. consistent of
19、As our trip to Nanjing is just around the corner, the schedule is ________.
A.worth considering B.worthy of considering
C.worth being considered D.worthy to consider
20、Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are ________.
A.where; on the same starting line B.where; in the same started line
C.which; in the same starting line D.in which; on the same started line
21、阅读理解。
Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips.
Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.
Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.
A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.
The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in between，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.
These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!
【1】Why should you try to be punctual?
A．To prove you are not a habitual late comer.
B．To respect the rules of the organization.
C．To show that you are a responsible worker.
D．To win other workers’ respect.
【2】How should you write an official email?
A．Write the subject clearly and simply.
B．Include all the details in the email.
C．Make the language as beautiful as possible.
D．Make emails as brief as possible.
【3】Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?
A．Using polite language.
B．Listening with patience and care.
C．Speaking clearly.
D．Answering a call whenever it comes in.
【4】In the writer’s opinion，workplace etiquette________.
A．is easy to master
B．is considered important by all employees
C．can be helpful in doing your work well
D．will bring you good luck and good salaries
22、The breaking news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57yearold Chinese writer: Why was it him that was favored by the Swedish Academy?
Born in 1955 into a rural family，Mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager．He joined the military and devoted himself to writing after the Cultural Revolution （1966－1976）．
Less than half an hour after the announcement，Mo's works turned to soldout status at China's major online book sellers．One lucky buyer wrote in an online comment: “Rushed to purchase，but to my shame，I have not read any of his novels．”
Although Mo was entitled one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize，he is not the most popular novelist in China，in either the book market or in reputation．
Mo's novel “Big Breasts & Wide Hips，” translated by Howard Goldblatt，tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered hardship and intertwined fates with Chinese people in the 20th century．His more recent work “Frog” more directly criticized China's onechild family policy，which helped control the country's population explosion but also brought tragedies to rural residents in the past 60 years．
“I think the reason why I could win the prize is because my works present lives with unique Chinese characteristics，and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of common human beings，which is above differences of nations and races，” Mo said on Thursday evening to Chinese journalists．Mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown，such as clay sculpture，paper cuts，traditional new yearpaintings，have inspired and influenced his novels．
With more Chinese writers like Mo，the world could learn a more real China．Perhaps，this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice．
【1】What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A．Mo's life experiences．
B．Mo's family life．
C．Mo devoted himself to writing．
D．Mo had a gift for writing．
【2】What can we infer from the passage?
A．Mo didn't got any national awards before he won the Nobel Prize．
B．Mo was the top novelist in China before he won the Nobel Prize．
C．Mo's novels have attracted many people to read．
D．Mo's novels are all based on his daily life．
【3】Which of the following have no effect on Mo's novels according to the passage?
A．Clay sculpture． B．Paper cuts．
C．Folk arts． D．Beijing opera．
【4】According to the passage，we know that________．
A．Big Breasts & Wide Hips' leading role is one happy mother
B．Big Breasts & Wide Hips criticized China's onechild family policy
C．Frog came out earlier than Big Breasts & Wide Hips
D．Frog shows benefit as well as shortcoming of one China's policy
23、Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have found evidence of diverse life forms in the sediment (沉淀物) of an Antarctic sub-glacial lake (南极冰下湖) for the first time. The possibility that extreme life forms might exist in the cold and dark lakes hidden kilometers beneath the Antarctic ice sheet has attracted scientists for decades.
Direct sampling of these lakes from the inside of Antarctica continues to present major technological challenges, however. Recognizing this, scientists from BAS have been searching around the withdrawing edges of the ice sheet for sub-glacial lakes that are becoming exposed for the first time. This is because parts of the ice sheet are melting and withdrawing at such fast rates as the temperature rises at the poles.
The group targeted Lake Hodgson on the Antarctic Peninsula, which was covered by more than 400m of ice at the end of the last Ice Age, but now has a thin covering of just three to four meters of ice.
The lake was thought to be a severe environment for any form of life, but the layers of mud at the bottom of the lake represent a time capsule storing the DNA of the microbes (微生物), which have lived there for thousands of years. The scientists took samples of the mud from the bottom of the lake. The top few centimeters of the mud contained current and recent creatures which live in the lake, but once the samples reached 3.2m deep, the microbes most likely date back to nearly 100, 000 years ago.
“We were surprised at the high biomass (生物量) and diversity. This is the first time microbes have been identified living in the sediment of an Antarctic sub-glacial lake,” leading author David Pearce says. “And it indicates that life can exist in environments we would consider too extreme. The fact that these creatures have survived in such a unique environment could mean they have developed in such unique ways, which would be exciting discoveries for us. This is the early stage and we now need to do more work to further investigate these life forms.”
【1】What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A．All parts of the ice sheet are melting and withdrawing at fast rates.
B．There are major difficulties in taking direct samples of life in the lakes.
C．That extreme life forms exist near the surface of the lake has attracted scientists.
D．Scientists have first discovered the edges of the ice sheet of the sub-glacial lake.
【2】Why did scientists choose Lake Hodgson to do the research project?
A．They found mud layers with microbes at the bottom.
B．It is regarded as a very difficult environment to live in.
C．It has much more varieties of life forms.
D．Its covering of ice is now very thin.
【3】What can be inferred from the microbes at the bottom of the Antarctic sub-glacial lake?
A．The scientists don’t fully know how the microbes have developed.
B．With the temperature rising quickly, the microbes will no longer exist.
C．The top few centimeters of the mud contained the DNA of the ancient microbes.
D．The microbes living deep have proved to date back to about 100, 000 years ago.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A．Scientists have been searching for diverse life forms in an Antarctic sub-glacial lake.
B．Scientists have discovered life in the sediment of an Antarctic sub-glacial lake.
C．Scientists want to prove that life can exist in extremely bad conditions.
D．Scientists will further investigate creatures in the layers of mud.
24、When a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.
I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.
Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,
I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.
【1】What made the author wake up at 2:30am?
A．My dog's barking
B．The medicine's effect
C．A burning fire
D．A noise downstairs
【2】How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?
A．He turned on a light downstairs.
B．He ran to the author's room upstairs.
C．He kept barking and running up to stairs.
D．He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.
【3】What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?
A．He placed a blanket to keep warm.
B．He started screaming for help.
C．He jumped off the roof.
D．He broke open the window and kicked out the screen
【4】Which of the following best describe the author?
A．Courageous and responsible
B．Caring and selfish
C．Loyal and brave
D．Strong and considerate
25、It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”, ________ by my mother on a zheng.
My mom was always enchanted（着迷）by the beauty of Chinese traditional music________she never had the chance to learn a(n)______. In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and ______ ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I ______ expected to hear them here in Boston.
Earlier this year, as I______ a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the ______ of the erhu. Lin later______ me to his music team and I heard the rehearse（排练）for a ______this year. It was beautiful and powerful — it ______ brought me back to my hometown in China.
(51)__is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his _______. I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him _________he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much ______ to learn than the violin,” he said. Perhaps Turk hasn’t really started to_______ the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. “There are so many beautiful things in Chinese________: the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a ______ to explore it,” she said.
I _______my mom for giving me a chance to immerse（使沉浸）myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also _______me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will _______its uniqueness, power, and beauty.
【1】
A．directed
B．written
C．played
D．invented
【2】
A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
【3】
A．trade
B．instrument
C．language
D．trick
【4】
A．responding
B．inspecting
C．pretending
D．performing
【5】
A．never
B．still
C．already
D．only
【6】
A．looked after
B．looked at
C．looked up
D．looked for
【7】
A．story
B．name
C．sound
D．cry
【8】
A．introduced
B．recommended
C．guided
D．followed
【9】
A．competition
B．performance
C．game
D．conference
【10】
A．suddenly
B．recently
C．nearly
D．secretly
【11】
A．Reading
B．Composing
C．Teaching
D．Exercising
【12】
A．workmates
B．friends
C．parents
D．students
【13】
A．how
B．where
C．when
D．why
【14】
A．longer
B．easier
C．safer
D．smarter
【15】
A．consider
B．ignore
C．appreciate
D．expect
【16】
A．culture
B．economy
C．literature
D．medicine
【17】
A．place
B．chance
C．duty
D．desire
【18】
A．forgive
B．blame
C．beg
D．thank
【19】
A．remind
B．inform
C．cure
D．warn
【20】
A．experience
B．ensure
C．express
D．explain
26、假定你是李华。最近博物馆正在举行中国画展，请给你的英国朋友Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一起去看画展。内容包括：
1. 画展介绍；
2. 见面时间地点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Martin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 