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2025年黑龙江哈尔滨高考一模试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Tom’s new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.

    A. that   B. which   C. whose   D. of which

     

  • 2、I thought it of great necessity ____ your father’s advice into consideration.

    A. taken B. taking   C. to take D. took

     

  • 3、I was ______ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box.

    A.cut off B.broken down C.hung up D.put down

  • 4、_____.lovely weather we are having these days!

    A.How

    B.How an

    C.What

    D.What an

  • 5、The war is over and their rule is ________.

    A.at an end B.in the end C.at the end D.on end

  • 6、She received something of a surprise when Robert said that he ___________to California.

    A.has come

    B.came

    C.is coming

    D.would come

  • 7、When travelling in South-east Asia, we should pay attention to using ________ hands to pass things to someone else.

    A.all

    B.each

    C.both

    D.either

  • 8、Imagine ________ you are lying on a beach and listening to the sound of the waves.

    A.whether

    B.which

    C.that

    D.what

  • 9、Many of life’s failures are experienced by people who did not realize how close they were to success ______ they gave up.

    A.once

    B.while

    C.when

    D.unless

  • 10、____ number of books sold this month _____2000.

    A. A; has reached   B. The; has reached

    C. A; have reached   D. The; have reached

  • 11、Nobody is ever considered ________ him here before, because he was a new arrival only this afternoon.

    A.seeing

    B.to see

    C.having seen

    D.to have seen

  • 12、He was told that it would be at least three more months _____ he could recover and return to work.

    A. when   B. since

    C. before   D. that

  • 13、Usually the traffic is quite busy in the morning,so you need to allow ________ time to get there.

    A.sufficient

    B.limited

    C.reduced

    D.convenient

  • 14、If you want to do this dance well, your movements must be smooth and your body must be ________.

    A.normal

    B.flexible

    C.capable

    D.repetitive

  • 15、The players   from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

    A.selecting B. to select

    C.selected   D. having selected

     

  • 16、His success was a pride to everyone in the family and they presented him with a gift to_______the occasion.

    A.mark B.sign C.congratulate D.honor

  • 17、Teenage is an especially important stage for us, ______we are supposed to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.

    A. what B. where   C. which D. that

     

  • 18、______________________, I would have given you his address.

    A. If you asked me

    B. You had asked me

    C. Should you have asked me

    D. Had you asked me

     

  • 19、The engineers are so busy that they have no time for sports activities,   they have the interest.

    A. even if   B. as if

    C. whenever   D. wherever

     

  • 20、The crime ______ looked into carefully before he ______ charged with murder.

    A./; / B./; was C.was; / D.was; was

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, business, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand light. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.

    Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my own, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower(流星雨). If I did that today, I wouldn’t be able to see the meteor shower.

    Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)pollution. One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the lights shines upwards and lights the sky: a total waste of electricity.

    Additionally, the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.

    Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow the light on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.

    Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.

    1According to the passage, the best way to deal with light pollution is to ______.

    A. Reducing the output of lights

    B. Educating people about light pollution

    C. Avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting

    D. Inventing environmentally-friendly lights

    2What can be inferred from the passage?

    A. Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays

    B. Global warming results in light pollution in some way

    C. We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution

    D. Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.

    3What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?

    A. Benefits of searching on Google

    B. More bad effects of light pollution

    C. Helpful tips for suffering the Internet

    D. Ways to decrease light pollution

     

  • 22、Betty and Harold have been married for years .But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold .How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa ,talking ,go out to a ballgame ,come back three and a half hours later ,and they’re still sitting on the sofa ? Talking ?

    What in the world ,Harold wonders ,do they have to talk about ?

    Betty shrugs .Talk ? We’re friends .

    Researching this matter called friendship ,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men .No matter what their age ,their job ,their sex ,the results were completely clear :women have more friendships than men ,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable .”

    More than two –thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman .Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend ,and almost always it was a woman .More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend ,most trusted person ,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机).“Most women ,”says Rubin ,“identified (认定) at least one ,usually more ,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment ,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives .”

    “In general,”writes Rubin in her new book ,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support ,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part ,Rubin says ,interactions (交往)between men are emotionally controlled –a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior .”

    “Even when a man is said to be a best friend ,”Rubin writes ,“the two share little about their innermost feelings .Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage ,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa .”

    1What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that .

    A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband

    B.women have so much to share

    C.women show little interest in ballgames

    D.he finds his wife difficult to talk to

    2Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to .

    A.a male friend B.a female friend C.her parents D.her husband

    3Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph ?

    A.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.

    B.Women are more serious than men about marriage.

    C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.

    D.Women depend on others in making decisions.

    4The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around________ .

    A.happy and successful marriages

    B.friendships of men and women

    C.emotional problems in marriage

    D.interactions between men and women

  • 23、The sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching fire, killing all life on the planet. In order to survive, the United Earth Government installs about 10,000 giant engines on the Earth to power it away from its initial orbit and flee to Alpha Centauri. The whole trip is expected to last 2,500 years, during which time humankind will go through about 100 generations. Yet, as the Earth approaches Jupiter, the gas giant's huge gravitational force captures the planet and threatens to tear the Earth apart within days. Who will save the world?

    This imaginative tale is at the heart of the science-fiction movie The Wandering Earth. The original novel was written by Liu Cixin, one of China's most remarkable science-fiction writers and a winner of the 2015 Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster the Earth faces is always fleeing the planet, people in the film are taking the Earth with them. The film, which is the country's most successful science-fiction film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea. The “ambition” doesn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, the “homeland” has taken roots in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one's homeland at an old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.

    More importantly, The Wandering Earth is the first “made-in-China” science-fiction movie on the big screen, as the original novel was written by a Chinese author and the director, Guo Fan, is also Chinese. That's just the point. It means domestic movie production teams have matured enough to develop new ideas on the creative basis of science-fiction writers, while the writers are willing to work together with movie productions so that the film results in the best possible performance. Liu may be a highly regarded science- fiction writer in China, but he is not the only one. There are many more writers with rich imaginations, and their works can be adapted for movies as well.

    【1】What's the main purpose of the opening paragraph?

    A.To give a brief account of the film.

    B.To warn people of the coming threat.

    C.To explore ways to avoid the disaster.

    D.To introduce the topic of the passage.

    【2】What attitude does the author have towards the domestic science-fiction film?

    A.Unconcerned.

    B.Doubtful.

    C.Positive.

    D.Critical.

  • 24、Think of the empty cities in zombie(僵尸)movies. The streets, the shops and the schools still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the emptiness that scares you.

    Now a real-life "ghost city" is being built in the US. But fortunately, it has nothing to do with zombies - it is going to be a place to test the technology of the future

    Called CITE - the Center for Innovation(创新), Testing and Evaluation(测评) - the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15 square miles (39 square kilometers), it is the size of a small US city and sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert.

    But why do we need an empty city that nobody will call home?

    The reason is that we can't afford to test the latest technologies in the cities that we live in - they might not be ready and could cause problems and danger in our everyday lives.

    "It will be a true laboratory without the problems and safety issues that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, before taking them out into the market, Pegasus managing director Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.

    In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities- driverless cars can move freely on the streets, homes with robots can be designed and energy sources like nuclear power can also be put to the test.

    As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. "One of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safely move around people, who can suddenly jump out in front of something," Reese Jones, a founder of Singularity University, US, told Fortune magazine.

    Jones is worried that, even if a technology works perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will still be a whole different story because there will be people living in the city.

    But no matter what, perhaps we should wait until CITE is finished in 2018. Maybe it will turn out to work just fine.

    1The empty city is being built_____.

    A. so people can experience the technology of the future

    B. to try driverless cars and robots in

    C. to test new technology in

    D. as a place full of the latest technology

    2Which of the following statements is TRUE about CITE?

    A. It is located beside the New Mexico desert.

    B. It was started by Singularity University.

    C. Things in the city can easily be broken down and built again.

    D. Anyone can ask to try out their new designs there.

    3According to Jones,_______.

    A. CITE offers great possibilities for future technology

    B. new technologies will work perfectly well with the help of CITE

    C. settings in CITE should be real in order to create the best results

    D. testing results in CITE may not prove to work in a real city

    4What is the main purpose of this article?

    A. To explain why CITE could be very helpful.

    B. To show that CITE has a bright future.

    C. To explain CITE and problems it may have.

    D. To offer a good solution that will help to develop future technologies.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to ______ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I _______ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and ____ friends. While traveling was inspring and meeting people was _____ , nothing about my term in France was what I ______ .

    The moment I arrived in Paris, I was _______ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting __________ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to _________ out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a _________ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to _________ my native language, I asked not to be _______ with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I _______ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, who I was surprised to find playing one of my favourite CD! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the _______ .

    I left France with many ________ , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always _______ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends _________ France we enjoyed together. I love how people ______ seem so different, but end up being so __________ . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people _______ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign culture and gain meaningful _______ .

    1A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue

    2A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied

    3A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting

    4A.exciting B.upsetting C.boring D.promising

    5A.doubted B.liked C.expected D.feared

    6A.greeted B.witnessed C.sponsored D.supported

    7A.since B.when C.until D.while

    8A.walk B.travel C.move D.rush

    9A.roommate B.leader C.housekeeper D.colleague

    10A.learn B.speak C.master D.appreciate

    11A.combined B.placed C.involved D.fitted

    12A.added B.adapted C.devoted D.introduced

    13A.month B.week C.term D.vocation

    14A.stories B.suitcases C.presents D.dream

    15A.embarrassed B.disturbed C.surprised D.concerned

    16A.analyzing B.investigating C.describing D.exploring

    17A.need B.can C.must D.shall

    18A.similar B.independent C.generous D.distant

    19A.and B.so C.or D.but

    20A.instruction B.date C.facts D.friendships

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Once when I was young and had a loose tooth, I asked my father, a dentist, to look at it.

    “It needs to be pulled,” he told me. I frowned, afraid of the pain of that experience. My dad sent me for some tissues and I imagined them soaking up liters of blood from my mouth. I closed my eyes and strengthened myself. I was still waiting for him to pull when I heard my father say, “I’m done.”

    I opened my eyes and saw my tooth in his tissue­covered hand. I hadn’t felt anything, and there was just a bit of blood on the tissues. I thought my father was a magician.

    The next day at school I bragged to a friend about my father’s wonderful skill. When I explained that the process didn’t hurt, my friend called me a liar. He said that when his tooth was pulled, it had hurt a lot. I talked to my father about this and there was not a single mystery left after my father’s explanation: my tooth had been ready to be removed, while my friend’s had not.

    “I’m going to be a dentist,” I declared. I wanted to follow in the professional footsteps of my father, my uncle and grandmother. My father supported my ambition, honoring my interest in his profession even when I was young. He always encouraged me, saying,“To achieve your goal, you should always be devoting hard work and effort to it.”

    I didn’t need to visit my father’s office as a child because I had few cavities. As I entered the elementary school and began eating more candy, however, I visited more often. I didn’t mind, though. I was the only kid I knew who was excited about going to the dentist. After my father worked on my teeth, he let me hang around. And I was amazed as he operated complicated machines, leaning over patients’ mouths with a tiny mirror strapped to his head.

    注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1

    Once, when my dad was pulling my mothers teeth, he even let me clear her mouth. 

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2

    Years later, the dream of a child has not declined but actually grown firmer. 

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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