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2025-2026年浙江湖州初二上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Simon再次把真相误认为谎言。

    ________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said.

    A.believe

    B.doubt

    C.repeat

  • 3、Celia, you’d better ______ the TV now. It’s time to go to bed.

    Oh, Mum, the talk show will be over soon. Please give me ten more minutes.

    A. turn on B. turn up

    C. turn off D. turn down

  • 4、The two computer program________recognize your emotions based on how you type.

    A.can B.should C.must D.need

  • 5、Jerry, to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word.

    A.tries B.trying C.try D.to try

  • 6、He has finished his homework ________ this week.

    A. in the end   B. at the end of

    C. end up with   D. by the end of

  • 7、—Do you know ________? I’m looking forward to it.

    —Next Monday.

    A.when do we have the Science Festival

    B.when we have the Science Festival

    C.when will we have the Science Festival

    D.when we will have the Science Festival

  • 8、—I want to go to Chengdu this winter holiday. It is said that people there live a very comfortable life.

    —Tell me about it. Chengdu is a city   you don't want to leave.

    A.which B.where C.what

  • 9、 ----  ________ you ________ my cake?

    ----Yes, I’ve _______ finished it.

    A. Have; eaten out; just B. Have; eaten up; just

    C. Did; eat up; already  D. Did; eat out; yet

     

  • 10、Tim and I shared lots of interests and we ________ became good friends.

    A.suddenly

    B.probably

    C.gradually

  • 11、----What day is it today?

    ----It’s Monday and it’s my _____ birthday.

    A. thirteen     B. thirteenth

    C. the thirteen D. the thirteenth

     

  • 12、— Could you please pass me the book?

    A. Yes, I could   B. No, I couldn't

    C. Sure. Here you are   D. No, that's no problem

     

  • 13、—I failed the talent show and I felt so down.

    —________. I believe you will do better next time.

    A.It’s a pleasure

    B.It’s no big deal

    C.It’s a surprise

    D.It’s no trouble at all

  • 14、– Could you please tell me________?  – By surfing the Internet.

    A. how you got the information   B. where you got the information

    C. how did you get the information   D. where did you get the information

  • 15、---Why are you so late? I have waited for more than an hour.

    ---__________. I get up late and missed the bus.

    A. Take it easy   B. It takes time

    C. It’s a piece of a cake   D. I’m terribly sorry

  • 16、—How long did you    the project? 

    —About one month.

    A. produce   B. complete   C. suggest   D. discover

  • 17、—_______ is it from here to the railway station?

    —About thirty kilometers.

    A.How soon B.How long C.How fast D.How far

  • 18、—I _______  meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.

    —Come on Mary. You are good friends.

    A. avoid B. require C. enjoy   D. expect

     

  • 19、- How do you communicate_______ your friends?

    -I like to chat with them_______ the Internet.

    A. with; by

    B. with; through

    C. at; on

    D. on; through

     

  • 20、There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

    A.place   B.room

    C.floor   D.ground

     

  • 21、Our teacher often keeps us _______ the classroom, so we should keep our classroom _______.

    A. clean; clean   B. cleaning; clean

    C. cleaning; cleaning   D. clean; cleaning

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: shop assistant

    B: Mr. Wang

    A: What can I do for you?

    B: 【1】

    A: For your daughter? Look, this skirt is really nice. Do you like it?

    B: Yes. But I am afraid that my daughter doesn’t like the color. 【2】

    A: Sure. There are different kinds of skirts over there. What color does she like?

    B: 【3】 And blue is her favorite.

    A: What size does she need?

    B: Size M. Let me see. Um, this skirt must fit her. 【4】

    A: They are not expensive, only 199 yuan.

    B: That would be fine. 【5】 Here is the money. Thank you very much.

    A.I will take them.

    B.Can you go to other shops?

    C.May I have a look at other skirts?

    D.How much are they?

    E.I’d like a skirt for my daughter.

    F.She likes white and blue.

  • 23、爸爸总是忙于他的工作,但是当他有空的时候,他要么帮妈妈做家务,要么陪我一起锻炼身体。

    My father __________ his work,but when he is free,he ________.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、English is a very interesting language.It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民者)coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language,which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German.

    Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible(可理解的)English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine(罚款) in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone’s job to follow the English—Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom your ears to hearing English.

    Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to speak it! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the class fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.

    【1】The first paragraph is mainly about _________.

    A.the difficulty of learning English

    B.how interesting and various(多样的)English is

    C.different words in different languages

    D.the immigrants’ contributions to America

    【2】The underlined word “discern” in Paragraph 2 means _________.

    A.understand

    B.notice

    C.hear

    D.speak

    【3】In the writer’s opinion, the only way to learn a language well is to _________.

    A.listen to it on the radio

    B.learn it from books

    C.play games with it

    D.speak it often

    【4】The passage is probably aimed at _________students.

    A.Japanese

    B.German

    C.Chinese

    D.Indian

  • 25、A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed.

    When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her.

    Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?”

    The daughter answered, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”

    “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil. ”

    The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!!!”

    “How about a couple of raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!”

    “How about some flour (面粉)?”

    “No, Mom! I will be sick!”

    The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope that one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”

    【1】What does the girl do?

    A.A cook.

    B.A student.

    C.A clerk.

    【2】The girl saw her mom ________ in the kitchen.

    A.do the dishes

    B.have dinner

    C.make a cake

    【3】At first, the mother let the girl ________.

    A.eat some flour

    B.break some raw eggs

    C.drink some cooking oil

    【4】The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after ________.

    A.someone has difficult times

    B.someone has a great day

    C.someone has a great cake

    【5】What is the mom like?

    A.She is hard-working.

    B.She is nice and patient.

    C.She is too strict with her daughter.

  • 26、For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”

    But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

    Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

    New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

    1From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.

    A. clothes

    B. many things

    C. most of the popular things

    D. everything

    2Which of the following things is fashionable today?

    A. Surfing on the Internet.

    B. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day.

    C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.

    D. Doing morning exercises at school.

    3Today fashions change very quickly because _______.

    A. people read newspaper every day

    B. radios send information from one country to another

    C. new things that people like are often shown on TV

    D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world

    4There is money in fashion” means ______

    A. clothes are expensive

    B. money comes from fashion

    C. people will buy new things

    D. fashions make big money

    5The best title for the passage is ______.

    A. Fashions

    B. Fashion mean clothes

    C. Fashion means money

    D. A fashionable colour

     

  • 27、   I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You cannot imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.

    To my surprise, when I went into the room, I did not see any sign of huoguo. Where was it?

    With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words——hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

    Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it is easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

    Hotpot does not taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words!

    1The underlined word “canteen” means “_________” in Chinese.

    A. 宿舍 B. 餐厅 C. 实验室 D. 体育馆

    2The writer felt excited when she thought she would_________.

    A. try traditional English food B. learn English in the UK

    C. have her favorite huoguo D. meet some new friends

    3Why is hotpot often prepared for parties? _________.

    A. Because it is easy to prepare. B. Because it is very popular.

    C. Because it is quite expensive. D. Because it is good for health.

    4What is the writer’s favorite food? _________.

    A. Sandwiches B. Mutton C. Hotpot D. Hot pot.

    5After the free meal, the writer learnt that_________.

    A. “hotpot” was not “hot pot” B. hotpot took little time to cook

    C. hotpot was not traditional in the UK D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

    Once there were two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.

    One day, they happened 1 discovertwo large bags of cotton. They thought the cotton was their gift  2leaveby God. They carried it on their back and went back home. While they  3walkhome, one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth. He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead. The other woodsman said, "We 4 carrythe cotton for such a long way. That’s not worth. " But he insisted (坚持)on carrying the cloth. After  5 (walk) for a while, they saw several jars (罐) of gold on the ground. The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, "If I 6have the gold, I will be a wealthy man. " So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold, while his partner still 7not agreewith him. He doubted whether the gold was real or not.

    Suddenly, it began to rain. Unluckily, the woodsman who carried the cotton found that  his cotton was filled with water. It had become so heavy that he couldn’t carry it.  He had to give it up and went back home empty- handed with his partner carrying gold.

    This story tells us that we 8useour wisdom carefully to make the right choice. We should also learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid 9 be stubborn(固执的). Sometimes, if we can change our mind, we  10 get a smoother way to success. Remember that all roads lead to Rome.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Have you ever heard of e-waste(电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and when your computers, they’re broken or you want a new one?

    Most people just throw them away. With the _____of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons() of e-waste and only______ less than 20% of it. The US was ______waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, _____ 6 million tons.

    It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be______valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is high and the metals can be reused._____ if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can______the earth or air, and they will affect the environment and people’s health.

    Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new_____. The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices.______e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you don’t want your electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see______ companies can offer recycling programs.

    1A.increase B.agreement C.development

    2A.recycled B.rebuilt C.replaced

    3A.big B.bigger C.the biggest

    4A.at B.with C.as

    5A.both B.either C.neither

    6A.so B.and C.but

    7A.get into B.get up C.get on

    8A.them B.those C.ones

    9A.To increase B.To reduce C.To keep

    10A.that B.where C.whether

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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