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2025-2026年宁夏固原初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、情景交际

    1噪音对人们的健康伤害极大。(great harm)

    _________________________________________________________________

    2现今,许多种的野生动物正在灭亡。(die)

    _________________________________________________________________

    3街上有个女孩在哭。(There  is)

    _________________________________________________________________

    4我们应该做每一件我们可以做的事去保护环境。(everything )

    _________________________________________________________________

    5你想告诉对方这本书你买来已有两个星期了,可以这么说:

    ____________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I often watch TV on Sunday evening, _____ sometimes I read books.

    A. then   B. but   C. and

     

  • 3、—Dad, I am sorry for losing the game.

    —Never mind, son. What’s ________ is the experience you gained.

    A.important

    B.successful

    C.smart

  • 4、—Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ______ would like to speak with you.

    —OK, I’m coming.

    A./ B. who   C. which   D. whom

     

  • 5、My parents ________ Beijing for ten years.

    A.have been in

    B.have been to

    C.have gone to

  • 6、I often doubt   .

    A. that this song is worth listening to   B. if this song is worth listening

    C. that this song is worth listening   D. if this song is worth listening to

  • 7、—Must I keep the door open all the time?

    —No, you ________.

    A.can’t

    B.mustn’t

    C.needn’t

  • 8、---I met your boss in the street this morning.

    ---Ah? You _____ be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday!

    A. must B. should  C. could  D. might

     

  • 9、Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam when I saw them.

    A.take

    B.are taking

    C.were taking

    D.have taken

  • 10、— ________ delicious the food is in China! So it is. We all enjoy it.

    A.What B.How C.How an D.What an

  • 11、—Listen! It’s raining ________outside.

    —Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!

    A.strongly

    B.weakly

    C.slightly

    D.heavily

  • 12、I find_______necessary to do everything we can ____________ protect the environment.

    A.it; do

    B.this is; do to

    C.it; to

    D.it; in order that

  • 13、 Its reported that Nanjing Metro Line 3 was in service __________ April 1,2015.

    What _________ exciting news! I believe the public transport system of Nanjing will be much better.

    A. on; /   B. on ; an C. in; an D. in; /

     

  • 14、I found ________very difficult to learn chemistry well .

    A.it is B.it C.this D.that

  • 15、The little boy likes staying with his grandmother because she can always_ __________

    new stories for him.

    A. bring up B. stay up   C. make up D. take up

     

  • 16、The poster says ________.

    Clearing your plate with tech

    Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a Wechat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates.

    A.that the mini-program is developed by a 23-year-old student

    B.how can users take pictures of their empty plates

    C.if it is useful to use the mini-program

    D.if users want to use the program, they should clear their plate

  • 17、This type of MP4 is my favouritebut I can't ______ it

    A. spend B. pay

    C. afford D. cost

  • 18、— Where did you get these old doors?

    — From the old buildings ________ were pulled down by the workers.

    A.which

    B.where

    C./

    D.what

  • 19、---__________ it is from our own planet Earth to Mars!

    --- Yes, it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft.

    A. How soon B. How far

    C. How long  D. How often

     

  • 20、— Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum?

    — Of course, if all your homework ________ by noon.

    A. is done   B. will be done   C. has done   D. does

  • 21、— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.

    — ______ I think you’ll do better and better.

    A.Congratulations!

    B.Good idea!

    C.That’s all right!

    D.What a shame!

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、口语运用(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

    根据对话内容,从右边方框中的六个选项中,选出五个合适的句子补全对话,并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

    A: Hi, Mary,    【1】

    B: I’m fine, thanks. And you?

    A: I’m fine, too.    2

    B: It’s a red MP5. I’m using it for listening to music.

    A: Can I have a look at it?

    B: 3

    A: Wow, it’s wonderful! I also have a MP5. But it’s not red.

    B:   4A: It’s black. May I listen to the music for a minute?

    B: Of course.

    A: Thank you.

    B: 5

     

  • 23、从下面选择正确选项, 并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。(有一项是多余的)

    A: How are you getting on with your English?

    B: Not very well, I’m afraid.

    A: 【1】

    B: I can’t memorize the new words and the grammar is too difficult. 【2】

    A: Well, the most important thing is that you like learning English. You should often listen to English tapes. I think it will help you a lot.

    B: OK. I’ll try. But I can’t understand the teacher when she speaks fast.

    A: Well. 【3】

    B: Can it do any help?

    A: It sure can. 【4】

    B: Sounds great.

    A: And you can also learn English by taking notes in class and reading a lot.

    B: I see. There are many ways to learn English well. 【5】

    A: That’s quite right.

    A.I need to work hard.

    B.Why don’t you join an English-speaking club?

    C.It can improve your spoken English and your listening skills.

    D.I don’t know what to do.

    E.What is difficult for you?

    F.Is learning English very easy?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.

    Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down.

    What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.

    1When do sandstorms usually happen?

    A. In summer.   B. In spring.   C. In winter.   D. In autumn

    2What does the underlined word "loose" mean in China?

    肥沃的A. 贫瘠的   B. 疏松的   C. 大量的

    3The second paragraph tells us ______________.

    A. why sandstorms happen in northern China

    B. the dangers of sandstorms

    C. sandstorms aren’t terrible at all

    D. how sandstorms happen

    4Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?

    A. Plant more trees in spring.

    B. Stop people to cut down too many trees

    C. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.

    D. Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.

    5Which is the best title for this passage?___________

    A. Sandstorms

    B. How we can stop sandstorms

    C. Why sandstorms only happen in northern China.

    D. Sandstorms can influence most of China.

  • 25、Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.

    The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.

    In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.

    1What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?

    A. Their different ways of doing business.

    B. Their different lifestyles.

    C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.

    D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.

    2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign________businessmen” in Paragraph One?

    A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.

    B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.

    C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.

    D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.

    3What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

    A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.

    B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.

    C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.

    D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.

    4 From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.

    A. Japanese businessmen are good at business

    B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business

    C. foreign businessmen must be more polite

    D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed

     

  • 26、   A frog(青蛙)lived in a small well(井). He said to a turtle(乌龟)who lived in the East Sea, "I'm so happy! When I go out, I jump out of the well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the wall of the well. If I walk in the mud(泥土), it will cover up my feet. I look around here, and no one can compare with me. I'm the owner of this well. My dear sir, why don't you come over and look around my place?"

    Then the turtle told the frog about the East Sea.

    "You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is. In the past, there were floods(洪水)for many years, but the water in the sea didn't become more. And when it was dry for many years, the water in the sea didn't become less. The sea, doesn't change with time and it doesn't rise or fall as the rain falls, either. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea." After hearing this, the frog was shocked(震撼).

    There's always someone better than you; there's always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble(谦逊的).

    根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在括号内填A,错误的在括号内填B

    1The frog said he was the owner of the well because no one there could compare with him.

    2The frog knew how deep the East Sea was.

    3The turtle thought he could compare with the frog.

    4The frog was shocked by the turtle's words.

    5The passage wants to tell that people shouldn't be confident.

  • 27、  When a cake is brought to the table at a birthday party, it is usually decorated with candles. It is said that the tradition of lighting birthday candles was invented by the ancient Greeks; it has taken on different meanings through the years. Today, one of the most popular birthday traditions is to blow out the candles all at once to make a secret wish come true.

    In order to please Artemis, the goddess of the moon, the ancient Greeks arranged something special for birthdays. A moon-shaped cake was baked and decorated with lit candles. They thought the smoke from the candles would carry an offering(祭品) up into the sky, where they believed Artemis lived.

    The tradition of lighting birthday candles continued in Europe, where candles were sometimes kept burning all day on a person’s birthday, partly as celebration and partly to keep away evil spirits. It was believed that the blowing out of candles represented one’s prayers(祈祷) to the gods. Some cultures believe it is a bad luck to blow out the candles until after the evening meal is eaten.

    Traditionally, one candle represents a year of the person’s age. Some families prefer to add an extra candle for good luck. But that practice is improper when a very young child is celebrating a third birthday. Generally, older people’s birthdays are celebrated by placing just a few candles to represent, such as an eight for 80th birthday.

    Today’s birthday candles are made in different shapes, like animals or flowers. One or two candles in the shape of numbers are sometimes used instead of lots of candles; for example, a four-shaped and a zero-shaped candle would represent 40.

    【1】Why did the ancient Greeks arrange something special for birthdays?

    A. To make their dreams come true.

    B. To celebrate a person’s birthday.

    C. To protect themselves from evil spirits.

    D. To please the goddess of the moon.

    2What is the tradition of lighting candles for birthdays like in Europe?

    A. The candles were always kept burning all day on a person’s birthday.

    B. The blowing out of candles represented one’s prayers to the god.

    C. Some cultures believe it is right to blow out the candles before the evening meal.

    D. The Europeans sometimes keep burning the candles all day just as a celebration.

    3What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

    A. In some families, people would add an extra candle without any special meaning.

    B. It is common to see a cake with four candles on a three-year-old child’s birthday.

    C. Traditionally, people can use an eight-shaped and a zero-shaped candle to represent 80.

    D. Usually one candle is placed on a cake for each year of the person’s age.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、首字母填词

    This was the saddest day for the family—doctors announced that Amy would probably die soon.

    10-year-old Amy had been fighting against a serious i【1】 for three years. Now the sad girl expressed her last w【2】. To see the movie “Up(飞屋环游记)”before she died—she’d been attracted by the previews(预告片). But Amy’s health was so poor that she could not wait t【3】 the film was on in the theater.

    Amy’s mother asked Amy, “Do you think you can hold on?”

    “I’ll try my best t【4】 I’m prepared to die.” the girl replied hopefully.

    Not wanting to d【5】 the girl, a family friend tried to call Pixar—the company that p【6】 the film. He finally got through and told them Amy’s will.

    In fact, after a short d【7】, Pixar agreed to help.

    Then, Pixar sent an employee to the girl’s home and showed the film on DVD —perhaps the only DVD c【8】 of the movie that exists till now.

    Her parents were very t【9】. “When I watched it, I had no idea about the content of the movie, but I supposed it was the best gift that Amy had ever received.” her mother said, and she said the word “Up” meant that Amy was going to go up, up to the most beautiful world, and would never be t【10】 by her disease anymore.

    Amy died seven hours after watching the movie.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

    They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake. His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encourages a(an) ________ for traveling among Chinese people but provides important scientific information about the country’s land and geography.

    Born into a(an) ________ Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed, did his ________ dreams. He was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his mother as ________ required.

    ________ his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love for traveling and valuing the knowledge he could get from such ________, this modern-thinking woman ________ to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was ________ farm work.

    So at the age of 21 and with his mother’s support, Xu ________, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would ________ this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he traveled throughout the country, carefully studying the land he passed through and recording ________ experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 2,600,000 words, eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.

    Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere ________. In this way he could research the environment in detail and get a true ________ of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness (意愿) to face difficulties came at a(an) ______ however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.

    Sadly, Xu became seriously ill during his ________ and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a traveling legend around the world.

    【1】

    A.person

    B.love

    C.action

    D.research

    【2】

    A.poor

    B.different

    C.rich

    D.important

    【3】

    A.studying

    B.travelling

    C.writing

    D.farming

    【4】

    A.tradition

    B.habits

    C.schools

    D.friends

    【5】

    A.So

    B.Because

    C.And

    D.But

    【6】

    A.books

    B.experiences

    C.information

    D.ideas

    【7】

    A.decided

    B.wanted

    C.regretted

    D.refused

    【8】

    A.richer

    B.fewer

    C.less

    D.easier

    【9】

    A.set out

    B.put on

    C.get on

    D.work out

    【10】

    A.remember

    B.repeat

    C.wave

    D.start

    【11】

    A.his

    B.their

    C.her

    D.its

    【12】

    A.by sea

    B.on horseback

    C.on foot

    D.by bus

    【13】

    A.book

    B.picture

    C.diary

    D.article

    【14】

    A.cost

    B.hope

    C.luck

    D.failure

    【15】

    A.first

    B.second

    C.third

    D.last

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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