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2025-2026年山东济南初二上册期末英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据汉语写出单词。

    1堂兄 ________

    2房间 ________

    3下一个() ________

    4知道 ________

    5图书馆 ________

    6我们的 ________

    7认为 ________

    8收音机 ________

    9受欢迎的 ________

    10戒指 ________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Could you tell me ________ I can get on well with my parents?

    —Well, you are supposed to communicate with them more.

    A.which

    B.what

    C.how

    D.whose

  • 3、—Could you help me carry the box?

    — _________ .

    A.With pleasure

    B.Never mind

    C.Thanks a lot

    D.Not at all

  • 4、—Could you move over a little and make some _____for me?

    —Sure. Please.

    A.place     B.seat

    C.room     D.ground

     

  • 5、______can you hold your breath when you are swimming?

    --For only a few seconds.

    A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far

  • 6、The number of the teachers in this school________ more than one hundred. A small number of them________women teachers.

    A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are

  • 7、We need to ________ a good plan to help clean the city park.

    A.put up B.keep up with C.come up with D.give up

  • 8、—________ your telephone number? —It’s 8588-8607.

    A.What

    B.What’s

    C.Who

    D.How much

  • 9、— Could you tell me ________?

    —“Practice makes perfect.” You should get enough practice to make it better.

    A.why I could have a good memory

    B.what to do to have a good memory

    C.how can I have a good memory

  • 10、--- Could you tell me ________?  --- In July

    A. when you visited  B. when you visit

    C. why did you visit  D. when did you visit

     

  • 11、The 2nd China International Import Expo was held November, 2019.

    A.at B.on C.in D.from

  • 12、New AI ________ is changing our life now.

    A.reason

    B.technology

    C.crop

    D.wool

  • 13、-Hi, I met your friend Peter in Starbucks this morning.

    -It ______ be true. He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition.

    A.mustn't

    B.needn't

    C.can't

    D.shouldn't

  • 14、 -- Do you know ____________________ this afternoon?

    -- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_____________________.

    A. how will Betty arrive; starts

    B. how Betty will arrive; will start

    C. what time will Betty arrive; will start

    D. what time Betty will arrive; starts

     

  • 15、______ the bottom of the riversome fish are swimming here and there

    A. On B. At

    C. To D. From

  • 16、The air is ______ polluted and PM 2.5 pollution is really harmful ____ children’s health.

    A.bad; for B.bad; to C.badly; for D.badly; to

  • 17、—I must go to school.

    —If you mustat least wait ________ the rain stops.

    A. since   B. as   C. till   D. when

  • 18、____________ I admire your good spoken English!

    A.What B.What an C.How D.How do

  • 19、The mobile phone has changed people’s life a lot ________ it was invented.

    A.until B.since

    C.before   D.after

     

  • 20、The child is too young to_________ himself.

    A.wear

    B.put on

    C.dress

    D.dress up

  • 21、The old man ________ to live with his wife ,but now he is used to __________ by himself after she died .

    A. was used; living   B. used; living

    C. used; live   D. was used; live

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。

    Helen and Jack are discussing a maths problem in class while hearing music from the next door.

    (Helen=H Jack=J)

    H: Listen! Somebody in the next room is practicing the piano.

    J: 【1】

    H: Yes, it does. The melody is beautiful. What a talented person!

    J: Yeah, let’s enjoy the sound quietly for a while. 【2】

    H: I thought you already did. Don’t you play the violin?

    J: 【3】 Actually, she’s pretty good at it.

    H: I took guitar courses for a couple of years, but I never learned to play very well. By the way, what kind of music do you like listening to?

    J: 【4】

    H: Great! I just got Adele’s latest CD as a birthday gift from my cousin. We can listen to it together.

    J: Really? 【5】 I love Adele’s music. Her voice is amazing!

    A.That sounds great!

    B.No, but my sister does.

    C.Can you play the guitar?

    D.It sounds nice, doesn’t it?

    E.I do wish I could play a kind of musical instrument.

    F.Well, I listen to all kinds of music, from classical to pop.

    G.I have taken violin courses for many years and I play it well.

  • 23、阅读下面对话,从方框内七个选项中选择五个适当的句子完成此对话。

    A: Hi, Kathy! Do you have a plan for this weekend?

    B: Not yet. 【1】

    A: I’m going to the bookstore. Would you like to go with me?

    B: Sure. 【2】

    A: Well, I want to buy some story books.

    B: That’s great. What kind of stories do you like?

    A: 【3】What about you?

    B: Me, too. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.

    A: I know that book. 【4】

    B: You are right. Have you read any books by young writers born in the 1980s?

    A: Of course, and I like reading their works on the Internet.

    B: Haha! 【5】

    A: That’s right.

    A.I plan to watch TV.

    B.It’s a good way to save money.

    C.What kind of books are you going to buy?

    D.What are you going to do?

    E.I like stories that are moving(感人的).

    F.It’s really famous and moving.

    G.It’s quite boring.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    Enjoy creative inventions

    Every November, Time magazine picks out “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. These are the things that have made our lives different. TEENS has chosen three of the most interesting ones on the list. If you want to know more, please click Here.

    Ember Mug

    It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hat to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. According to Time, the perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 48 and 62, once you set it through a smartphone app.

    Tasty One Top

    TV cooking shows make it look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to look the same as how the professionals make them. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking helps. Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.

    Jibo

    Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives. Though they’re still faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character, a round head and a voice that sounds like a 10-year-old boy. Inside its “head”, there are different sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize (辨认) faces and speech. Jibo will move to face you whenever you talk to it. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.

     

     

     

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    1Who chose the three of the most interesting inventions on the list?

    A.Time magazine B.TEENS C.Buzzfeed D.Cynthina Breazeal

    2What’s special about Ember Mug?

    A.It can help make coffee or tea. B.It’s used for drinking coffee or tea.

    C.It keeps coffee or tea at a certain temperature. D.It keeps coffee or tea fresh.

    3Why do people choose Tasty One Top?

    A.Because TV cooking shows make cooking so easy.

    B.Because after connecting to a smartphone app, it knows what to do itself.

    C.Because it’s very cheap and helpful.

    D.Because it can make more delicious food.

    4What can’t Jibo do according to the information above?

    A.Help do some housework. B.Move to face people when people talk.

    C.Set alarms and remind things. D.Tell the weather and read news or messages.

    5Where is probably the list from?

    A.A textbook. B.A website. C.A cooking magazine. D.A guidebook.

  • 25、Zhang Guimei show us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students’ lives.

    In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. During 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations (捐款) for her school. However, the money she got was not enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by the media (媒体), the government promised to help her project.

    Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable. At 5:20 a. m., she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And long hair is not allowed in school. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.

    Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education-including many famous universities in China.

    When people asked why she made so many efforts to help girls in the mountains to receive better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to receive education. I hope they can live happier than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me.”

    【1】When was the Huaping High School for Girls set up?

    A.In 2003.

    B.In 2005.

    C.In 2007.

    D.In 2009.

    【2】What does the underlined word “suspicion” in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Support.

    B.Understand.

    C.Doubt.

    D.Trust.

    【3】What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

    A.All the students get up early to study.

    B.There are strict rules in the school.

    C.Long hair is not allowed in the school.

    D.Zhang is a kind mother for the students.

    【4】Why did Zhang make so many efforts to help those girls?

    A.Because she was asked to do so by their parents.

    B.Because she thought girls were as clever as boys.

    C.Because she wanted them to live more happily than her.

    D.Because those girls’ parents had paid lots of attention to their study.

    【5】What is the best title for the text?

    A.A Good And Strict Teacher

    B.A Common High School for Girls

    C.A Famous High School in China

    D.Girl Students from Poor Families

  • 26、

    A

    Your temperature can affect(影响) how you feel about other people. A study showed that experiencing physical warmth gives people a more positive attitude(积极的态度). For example, if you're holding a cup of hot coffee, you are probably more selfless towards others.

    B

    About one in 10 people are left-handed. Many people think being left-handed happens for no reason. But. a new study shows that it’s caused by genes. British scientists have found genetic instructions(基因指令)in human DNA. They might cause people to be left-handed at birth. The instructions affect the part of the brain that deals with (处理) language. This might be why left-

    handers are better at learning languages.

    C

    A group of French researchers found that children with older brothers take longer to develop language skills. These children had a two-month delay (延迟) in language development on average(平均) compared to children with older sisters. Researchers think this is because older brothers talk more often in order to draw their parents' attention. Older sisters might talk with their younger sisters or brothers more.

    D

    Are you a quiet person? Maybe you can try to pretend(假装) to be outgoing. This will make you happier, according to a study by US scientists. They asked 123

    people to try more outgoing behaviors, such as talking more and being more active for one week. During a second week, they acted as they usually would. The people said that they felt happier when they tried to behave as if they were outgoing. They didn't feel uncomfortable.

     

     

    1Match passages A~D with the two topics: Language Learning;Human Feelings. Which of the following is right?

    A.- BD;- AC B.- AD;- BC C.- BC;-AD

    2From Passage B, which might be the reason why left-handers do better in language learning than others?

    A.For no reasons. B.Genetic instructions. C.Interests.

    3Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Trying more outgoing behaviors might make you happier.

    B.Human feelings may be influenced by different factors(因素).

    C.Children with older sisters may be worse at language development than those with older brothers.

    4Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?

    A.Why are some people left- -handed?

    B.Why does temperature affect human feelings?

    C.Why do people feel happier when they pretend to be outgoing?

    5In which part of a newspaper can you probably read these passages?

    A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science.

  • 27、Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits (益处) and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.

    For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.

    Video games are educational, too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.

    However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and do badly in studies. Finally, if children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.

    All in all, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.

    【1】Why does the writer begin the text with a question?

    A.To make the readers understand him better.

    B.To show an opinion.

    C.To draw the readers’ attention.

    【2】Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?

    a. lead to bad grades

    b. make kids feel bored

    c. cause health problems

    d. influence children’s social skills

    e. cause problems between parents and kids

    A.c, d, e

    B.a, c, d

    C.a, c, e

    【3】In the writer’s opinion, __________ should play an important role in controlling video games for kids.

    A.family

    B.society

    C.schools

    【4】What’s the structure of the passage?

    (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5)

    A.

    B.

    C.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Year 2020 is unusual because COVID-19 (新冠病毒)has brought and will continue bringing a lot of trouble to the world . So far, it has k1 hundreds of thousands of world people because the researchers have not found the ideal medicine to prevent such disease.  Sadly,  it is slow to receive the medical r2 after taking the COVID-19 swab (人体化验拭子),especially in some poor countries. It has worried people around the world a lot. L3, some good news comes from the dogs of Finland, a northern European country. They are using their noses for a different purpose——COVID-19.

    “This week, dogs which are used to test COVID-19 have started s4 visitors on and out of the planes as part of a research at Finland’s Helsinki-Vantaa airport. Volunteers have t5 a team of 15 dogs for the research programme.

    The dogs can test COVID-19 in humans five days before the symptoms (症状)a6,” Anna Hielm-Bjorkman, a leader who is running the research, told the Reuters news reporter.

    “The dogs are very good at testing COVID-19. They make few m7, so we come close to full success,” she said. “First, the tested visitors should clean their necks with clothes. And then, these clothes will be put in a special bin in front of dogs to smell. It takes only a few minutes to know w8 the visitors have caught COVID-19.”

    There are enough pleasant news from these cute smart animals, b9 more research still needs to be done to prove the efficiency (有效性) of dog testing.

    People are also r10 to take a medical swab to prove their health when they take part in the research. Timo Aronkyto, head of the airport, said it was possible that the dogs could go around the airport in a similar way to the police dogs in the future.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They __ friendship to last forever. __ , even the best friendship can end.

    As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) ___  in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally___ .

    Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”

    Peter explained. “We __  seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”

    Sometimes friendships___  suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.

    Alice said,  “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we ___  made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”

    Jack said, When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always___ _ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __  touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him __ _ I went home.”

    Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s ___ _ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely __  lost.”

    No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always __  pain of loss.  When nothing can be __   to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on __ _ new friendships.

    May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!

    【1】A. hope   B. expect   C. decide   D. prefer

    【2】A. Unfortunately B. Luckily   C. Then D. So

    【3】A. interest B. experience   C. change   D. Suggestion

    【4】A. forgets B. disappears     C. appears   D. improves

    【5】A. finished   B. practiced   C. continued   D. started

    【6】A. break down    B. break away C. break off   D. break in

    【7】A. often     B. seldom    C. always   D. never

    【8】A. struggling    B. satisfying   C. pleased D. fed

    【9】A. at    B. by     C. on   D. in

    【10】A. even if     B. while   C. before D. since

    【11】A. strange     B. true     C. false   D. impossible

    【12】A. will be B. is    C. will   D. to be

    【13】A. little   B. some    C. any D. no

    【14】A. thought   B. checked C. carried   D. done

    【15】A. to ask for   B. forming C. to build   D. beginning

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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