2025-2026年山西大同初三上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、将以下单词和短语的中英文进行正确的匹配, 并将正确的序号填入括号中。

【1】 bell 【2】 sort 【3】 excite 【4】 bee 【5】 tap 【6】 wheel 【7】 level 【8】 by the way 【9】 call up 【10】 be short of

【11】 as a result 【12】 cut down 【13】 turn off 【14】 belong to 【15】 die out 【16】 draw up 【17】 far away 【18】 a couple of

【19】 so far 【20】 acid rain

2、—Have you heard that Mrs. Smith fell down the stairs and was taken to the hospital?

—Oh, ________. I hope she will get better

A．I guess so

B．I believe you’re right

C．I hope not

D．I’m sorry to hear that

3、It has been two and a half years _________ we left our primary school.

A. because   B. than   C. unless   D. Since

4、He has a wide__________ of painting and music.

A.knowledge B.adventure C.volunteer D.experiment

5、I will meet my uncle   the morning December 21st.

A. on, in   B. in, at

C. on, of   D. in, in

6、— Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

— ________. I never go traveling without a book.

A. You are joking  B. It sounds like fun

C. I don’t think so D. That’s true

7、I have two tickets for TFBOYS concerts.______ you ____ he can go with me.

A. Either； or   B. Neither； nor   C. Both； and   D. Not only； but also

8、—Sorry, Jean. I’ve been to Fun times Park twice.

—________, I’ll ask Maria to go with me.

A．In that case

B．In total

C．Once in a while

9、—Frank, what do you want to be when you grow up?

—I want to be a scientist like Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong. ________ are my idols (偶像).

A．They

B．We

C．You

10、—Li Ming, can you pass the final examination tomorrow?

—No problem._______

A. It’s very hard.     B. I will fail

C. It’s a piece of cake. D. I can’t pass it.

11、This is one of the most amazing novels ________ I have seen.

A．that

B．which

C．who

D．what

12、 __________ you offered him!

A. How useful advice

B. What a useful advice

C. How a useful advice

D. What useful advice

13、---I don’t like the TV play A biography of Miyue《芈月传》,it’s boring.

--- _________do I.

A. So B. Either C. Neither

14、A: I’m sorry I’m late, Tony.

B: ______, Arthur. I’ve just got here myself, so I wasn’t waiting for long.

A.It’s my pleasure B.That’s all right.

C.Enjoy your time D.Good idea

15、His dog ______ for two weeks, his dog's ______ makes him very sorrowful.

A.has been dying; dead B.has died; death

C.was dying; die D.has been dead; death

16、---I’ll drive to the office

--Well, could you give me a ,please?

A. walk   B. way   C. lift   D. direction

17、—Have you finished your homework?

—________.I’ll finish it in five minutes.

A.Mostly B.Almost C.Never D.Hardly

18、—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

—The first two are free _____ the third costs $30.

A. while   B. until   C. when   D. before

19、 The clothes need_______ but you_______ do that by yourself.

A. to wash; needn't   B. washing; needn't to

C. washing; needn't   D. to wash; don't need to

20、—Are you sure everyone has taken the exam ________ Tom?

—Of course.

A．except

B．except for

C．except that

D．besides

21、—Do you know when ______________the Subway Line 1 and Line 3 in Changsha exactly?

—No. But I know that they _______ into use in the near future.

A. we can use, will be put

B. can we use, is being put

C. we can use, are going to put

22、- Would you please take this workbook to the teacher's office for me?

— ________.

A.Never mind. B. With pleasure.

C. That's right.   D. Don't mention it

23、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Jim! Have you ever【1】to the city library before?

B: You mean the one near the Dragon Tower?

A: That’s the one.

B: I go to the English Corner in the library every Sunday. A lot of English lovers practice spoken English together. Why【2】you join us?

A: Sounds great! Could you tell me how to get there?

B: The No.8 bus will take you right there.

A: How【3】is it?

B: It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.

A:【4】is the way to the nearest bus stop?

B: Walk along the street, and take the first turning on the left. It’s【5】from the post office. You can’t【6】it.

A: Thanks a lot.

B:【7】welcome.

24、   Mr. Read lived in a city. He wrote a lot of novels and the young men liked to read them. And he was often visited. It took him much time to meet them. Some visitors talked much with him and at last he didn't like it. He told his servant(仆人) to stop the strangers from troubling him.

One morning he was writing a novel when the door was knocked at. He hoped to finish writing it as soon as possible and he had no time to meet anybody. He told the servant he did not want to be troubled. The servant opened the door and found it was Mr. Baker, one of Mr. Read's old friends.

"Is Mr. Read at home, Mabel?" asked Mr. Baker.

She wanted to let him in but suddenly(突然) remembered what she was told.

"Sorry, Mr. Baker," said the servant. "He's gone out."

"Where has he gone?"

"I don't know."

"When will he come back?"

"Sorry, he didn't tell me about it."

Mr. Baker understood his friend wouldn't see him. He got mad and left. That afternoon Mr. Read finished his novel. He felt sorry for Mr. Baker and wanted to apologize to his old friend. He got there and shouted, "Is Mr. Baker at home?"

Mr. Baker heard it was his friend. He remembered what happened that morning. He didn't open the door and answered, "Sorry, I'm not in." "I have heard it's you, Mr. Baker."

"I believed your servant this morning," said Mr. Baker. "But you don't believe your friend now!"

【1】According to the passage, Mr. Read was  .

A. a waiter B. a writer C. a worker D. a servant

【2】What does the underlined word "apologize" mean in Chinese?

A. 道歉 B. 挑战 C. 回答 D. 邀请

【3】From the story we can guess Mr. Baker felt   because his old friend didn't let him in.

A. happy B. surprised C. sorry D. angry

【4】Which statement is true?

A. Mr. Read lived in a small town.

B. The servant didn't know Mr. Baker so she didn't let him in.

C. Mr. Read didn't want to be troubled while he was writing novels.

D. Mr. Baker wasn't at home when Mr Read came to his house that afternoon.

25、Tea bag drinking is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?

The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose （散的） tea again.

Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze （薄纱） and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.

However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.

【1】Who invented the tea bag?

A．An English tea seller.   B．Chinese.

C．Lipton.   D．Thomas Sullivan.

【2】The underlined sentence “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” probably means “________ in the UK”.

A．Tea bags soon became popular

B．Tea bags surprised everyone very much

C．Tea bags kicked （踢） the loose-leaf tea out of the market

D．Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold

【3】This sentence “today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.” tells us ________.

A．Most drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea.

B．Most drinkers in the UK prefer tea bags.

C．A quarter of the drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea.

D．A quarter of the drinkers in the UK dislike tea bags.

【4】From the passage we can learn that Thomas Sullivan was very ________.

A．clever B．stupid C．lazy   D．busy

【5】What can be the best title for this passage?

A．The invention of tea

B．The way of drinking tea

C．The history of tea bags

D．People’s favorite tea in the world

26、Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.

Many useful things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs.

For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump(泵). If people need to use toilets(厕所), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. Also, the helicopter(直升机) can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people. What’s more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things.

However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will train with local people at the usual time. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.

So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure they won’t fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under tables or desks and protect our head. Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely.

【1】What can we learn about the special parks from Paragraph 1?

A．The special parks can stop earthquakes.

B．There aren’t enough special parks in Tokyo.

C．The special parks look different from the common ones.

D．People can be safer in the special parks during earthquakes.

【2】During earthquakes, people can find ________ in these special parks.

① drinking water   ② traditional toilets   ③ personal planes   ④ cooking things

A．①③

B．③④

C．①④

D．②④

【3】Why are useful things “not enough” for people?

A．Because they can’t work well.

B．Because self-help is more important.

C．Because the government doesn’t have enough money.

D．Because it’s hard for people to find them during earthquakes.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．How to stay safe during earthquakes.

B．Why people should check their furniture.

C．How to prepare for danger before it comes.

D．What would happen in an earthquake.

27、

Eric Carle, the author and artist behind “The Very Hungry Caterpillar”, passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful work continues to be read and loved by children across the world.

Mr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were Germans. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small animals, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder. Mr. Carle thinks his father’s influence helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.

Mr. Carle studied art in school. In 1952, he got a job as an artist at The New York Times. After author Bill Martin, Jr. saw a drawing of a lobster that Mr. Carle had done, he asked Mr. Carle to illustrate（加插图）his book, “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?”, which was published in 1967 and was a big success. After that, Mr. Carle started his career as an illustrator. He also created pictures for books with other authors, but he created many of his most well -loved books completely on his own.

Most of Mr. Carle’s books are for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are creative and eager to learn”, he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.”

Mr. Carle will be missed, but not forgotten.

【1】What does the writer think of Eric Carle from this passage?

A．Generous.

B．Careless.

C．Brave.

D．Creative.

【2】Why are many of Mr. Carle’s books about nature?

A．Because he loved creating books for children.

B．Because his father advised him to create books about nature.

C．Because he was influenced by his father in his growth.

D．Because books about small animals are loved by children across the world.

【3】Which of the following is true about Eric Carle according to Paragraph 3?

A．Mr. Carle’s drawing of a lobster caught Bill Martin’s attention.

B．People don’t believe his work is worth reading.

C．Mr. Carle was an illustrator at the very beginning.

D．He created all his most well-loved books by himself.

【4】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A．Mr. Carle’s thoughts on school learning.

B．Mr. Carle’s thoughts on children’s personalities.

C．The reason why Mr. Carle created books for younger readers.

D．The reason why Mr. Carle’s books are popular among children.

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to 【1】 [sɒlv] the population problem, our government carried out the one-child policy before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see 【2】 (it) advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, the two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two -child policy is good. 【3】 (one) of all, the two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, 【4】 ['meɪbi:] the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Beside the loneliness of their child, when their child 【5】 up and they get older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too 【6】. Their child and his wife have to 【7】 care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two 【8】 (child), they can share the burden of looking after their parents. It would be much 【9】 (good). Second, the two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the 【10】 ['nʌmbə] of Chinese population.

All in all, the one-child policy has been out of date. And the two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can help to deal with the problems of nowadays and the future.

29、完形填空

This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱灾  )in Yunnan. It makes us_ water is the “life blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without water,there can be__  -life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean_ . It even_ the greater part of our bodies.

Water is almost everywhere. Even in the_   places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea water fresh water.

To make things even worse,people often_   to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is_ for us to drink.   a member of the earth,we mustn’t waste water any more. Something must be_   to protect water.

【1】A．to know   B．knowing    C．know D．knows

【2】A．none   B．not   C．much   D．no

【3】A．himself   B．ourselves   C．him D．our

【4】A．made of   B．makes up C．makes D．made in

【5】A．drier   B．wetter C．driest   D．beautiful

【6】A．or B．so C．and D．but

【7】A．decide B．fail C．try D．take

【8】A．clean enough  B．enough clean  C．enough good  D．dirty enough

【9】A．For   B．To C．As   D．At

【10】A．done   B．did   C．doing D．do