2025-2026年山西运城初三上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、我觉得明星们的私生活不值得关注。

________________________

2、—Could you tell me ________?

—It is Mary’s. The writer is her favorite.

A．whose this book is

B．whose book is this

C．whose this book belongs to

3、He _____ lots of weight last year.

A. put away   B. put on   C. put off   D. put out

4、He couldn't afford the money to go abroad this summer.

A. was unwilling to pay   B. was unable to pay   C. was unable to raise

5、In the nineteenth century, English became   international language．

A．an   B．a C．/   D．the

6、Your computer will go wrong if you _____ games too often on it.

A．play  B．plays  C．playing  D．will play

7、— What do you think of the news that Premier Li promised to punish the criminals selling the illegal vaccines (非法疫苗)？

— _________, it sounds exciting and all the Chinese are waiting for good results.

A. It’s a pleasure   B. I’m afraid   C. It’s a pity   D. To tell the truth

8、The students in the university _______to have part-time jobs.

A.should be allowed  B.should allow

C.should be allowing  D.be allowed

9、— How much is the ticket to Central Park?

— A ticket _______ $30. You two need to _______ $60 for tickets.

A.costs; pay B.costs; spend C.pays; spend D.spends; pay

10、We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.

A. which B. when C. who   D. whose

11、My parents want me to ________ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.

A．suffer from

B．win the heart of

C．look through

D．get into the habit of

12、He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot.

A. used to go; gets used to go

B. gets used to going; used to go

C. used to go; gets used to going

13、There are _______ foreign students in the class. Two are from the UK, three are from Australia and the other six are from Canada.

A. five   B. eight

C. eleven   D. thirteen

14、He thought____ too much trouble to own a robot.

A.it ’s B.this C.that D.it

15、There is a dog __________ on the grass.

A．lies

B．lied

C．laid

D．lying

16、—Excuse me! Do you know   ?

—It’s two kilometers away from here.

A. where is the supermarket   B. when does the supermarket open

C. where the supermarket is   D. when the supermarket opens

17、—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Sunshine Hospital.

—Sorry, I’m a , so I know little information about there.

A.stranger B.relative C.patient D.teacher

18、--- The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.

--- So it is. Could you tell me __________?

A. how long I can borrow it   B. that I can borrow it

C. when should I return it   D. if I can keep it for another week

19、We must be ________ enough when learning paper cutting. It’s not easy to learn it well.

A．active

B．patient

C．silent

20、Please avoid __________ with others no matter what happens to you.

A. argued   B. arguing   C. to argue

21、--- Mary, you look nice in the red dress. , how much is it?

--- Fifty dollars.

A.On the way B.In the way C.From the way D.By the way

22、麦克非常喜欢唱歌。Mike ________ very much．

23、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Mary, the “man” on your desk is quite cool. 【1】？

B: He is Spider-Man, a character from the movie The Avengers. A: 【2】?

B: It’s made of clay.

A: 【3】?

B: I made it by myself. I have made five dolls like this.

A: You must love the character very much. By the way,  【4】?

B: I like action movies.

A: Oh, I know there’s a great action movie this Sunday. 【5】?

B: Sure, I’d love to.

A: OK. See you then.

B: See you.

24、配对阅读。左栏是五个家庭各自的情况，右栏是各种各样的家庭游戏，请你给每个家庭选择适合他们玩的游戏。

25、Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.

Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.

New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

Biotechnology (生物技术) will   make   food   better   and   healthier. Plants   without   insects (昆虫 ) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.

This may be the future life, do you like it?

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】What will happen in the future according to the passage?

A．The air won’t be much cleaner.

B．Cars will run by itself without a driver.

C．There’ll be fewer accidents and less pollution.

【2】Where will new cities have to be built in the future?

A．In the sky

B．In the sea.

C．Underground.

【3】What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?

A．Food.

B．Toys.

C．Medicine.

【4】What will genetic engineering help doctors to cure?

A．More things

B．More cancer.

C．More illnesses.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Welcome to the Future

B．Cars in the Future

C．How to Keep Food Longer

26、   Food waste has become a big problem these days. In China alone, 17 to 18 million tons of food were wasted a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year.

However, more and more people are making an effort to make a difference. Taking pictures of an empty plate is becoming popular in the dining hall at Shenzhen University (SZU), a report by Shenzhen Economic Daily showed.

According to the Daily, Tencent is now working with SZU to introduce AI technology to a campaign (活动) on WeChat to encourage “clear your plate”. The campaign is to cut down food waste and encourage students to save food.

After finishing a meal, students can take photos of their plates and send them to the AI system (系统). Once their photos are accepted, students can get a reward (奖励). Tencent’s AI Lab provides technological support for the campaign. It takes less than one second for the system to check a photo. A total of 20,000 students at SZU took part in the second period of the campaign on Monday and Tuesday. And the food waste has dropped greatly after the campaign was started.

“By using AI technology to encourage the “clear your plate” campaign, our university can have a better understanding of students’ role in the campaign so as to carry out a rewarding system for keeping students interested in it,” said Xu Xiaoling from SZU’s student department, “We hope our efforts can start a new trend (趋势) among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue (美德) of valuing food and developing the habit of thrift.”

【1】Why does Shenzhen University start the campaign?

A．To develop the traditional culture.

B．To cut down food waste among students.

C．To protect the environment.

【2】Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A．Tencent’s AI technology offers help to the campaign in SZU.

B．Students who send their photos of their plates to the AI system can get a reward.

C．More wasted food has been saved at SZU since the campaign was started.

【3】What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?

A．The Campaign.

B．The student department.

C．The AI technology.

【4】What does the underlined word “thrift” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Eating at home.

B．Not wasting things.

C．Sharing with others.

【5】What could be the best title for the text?

A．Technology makes our lives better.

B．Universities need changes for the better.

C．“Clear your plate” campaign enjoys rising popularity.

27、   I can't remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾).But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that nobody else was going to pick it up.

I live close to a forest in Ohio, America.I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog.But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy.I decided to clean up the forest.I wanted to feel happy going there again.

I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I took a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.Since that first trip three years ago, I've gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.I'm often there for three hours, It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.

After each trip, I look at all the litter I've found.If any of it is recyclable(可回收的) I keep. I can't understand why people drop litter.But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.

I know I can only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.

【1】When did the writer begin to collect litter?

A.When he was very young B.After his home moved to a new place.

C.When he realized no one else was going to pick it up. D.After he left school

【2】Where does the writer live?

A.He lives in a forest B.He lives near a forest

C.He lives far away from a forest D.He lives in a place with much litter

【3】The writer collects litter________.

A.in order to make money B.in order to make fun

C.in order to get a prize D.in order to make the place clean

【4】From the passage we infer(推断)__________.

A.the writer will go on with collecting litter

B.the environment will be more beautiful if everyone tries his best

C.the writer always collects a lot of litter

D.the writer thinks he does a great thing

28、根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。

There was a time when you wouldn’t see a woman doctor anywhere. That was before Elizabeth Blackwell 【1】 (收到) her degree from Geneva Medical College on January 23rd, 1849. During that special time, she became the first woman doctor in the United States.

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her family moved to America when she was11 years old. However, her father died soon because of tiredness. The 【2】 (痛苦的) experience made up her mind to be a doctor. Her 【3】 (目标) in life was to save the people like her father. Everybody told her that the old-fashioned medical schools wouldn’t accept a woman. However, Blackwell 【4】 (羡慕) doctors and fought on. Finally, the boy students of Geneva Medical College agreed to give her the chance to take 【5】 (课程) after a discussion. Many thought Blackwell would 【6】 (失败). She did just the opposite. She was an excellent student and graduated at the head of her class.

At first, 【7】 (某人) didn’t believe in her, so few patients would come to her. But Dr. Blackwell treated poor families for free. Gradually, she became 【8】 (广泛) known for her kindness among the poor. She founded a hospital for women and children. She also succeeded in 【9】 (创办) a medical college for women. By 1910, when Dr. Blackwell died, more than 7,000 women in 【10】 (总共) were practicing medicine in the United States. Her exploration for knowledge paved the way for the millions of women doctors who have followed in her footsteps.

29、If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But   from Xi'an did it.

On April 10th,  more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Poly technical University      the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this .  Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of   tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.

To      , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang  Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and   got one chance. "We were sad when they said  . But slowly, we got used to it," he said. After  being a waiter for an hour, he    25 yuan.

Some made use of their talents      singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped   . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts （手工）. "This showed it's  to learn a special skill," he said.

Living was hard,     finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a     time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned  to persuade （说服） others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace, "he said, "we would   all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet."

【1】 A. teachers   B. students   C. workers   D. waiters

【2】 A. took a look at   B. took photos of C. took care of   D. took part in

【3】 A. activity   B. party   C. celebration   D. festival

【4】 A. easy B. hard     C. perfect   D. secret

【5】A. make trouble B. make paper     C. make money  D. make music

【6】 A. finally     B. quickly   C. recently   D. suddenly

【7】 A. hello     B. thanks     C. yes   D. no

【8】A. borrowed B. paid C. got   D. spent

【9】 A. by   B. from     C. with D. about

【10】 A. him   B. her     C. them   D. us

【11】 A. important   B. difficult     C. possible     D. interesting

【12】A. or   B. if     C. as D. hut

【13】A. long    B. short   C. right     D. wrong

【14】 A. where   B. why C. how     D. when

【15】 A. show B. bring C. afford   D. give