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2025-2026年新疆阿拉尔初一上册期末英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、We are in a society full of competition. In fact, everyone is born equal(平等的). You can do what others do. 【1】Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t view(考虑) things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

    2Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence(自信) is the first step to success. 3Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day!

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Don’t worry, Mum. I can look after ________ when I’m home alone.

    A.himself

    B.yourself

    C.myself

    D.herself

  • 3、—Shall we go to the amusement park this Sunday, Dad?

    —Sure, ________ I am busy.

    A.unless B.if C.but D.or

  • 4、—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?

    —Yes, I finished ________ it last winter vacation.

    A.to read

    B.read

    C.reading

  • 5、—Excuse me, sir. Is this umbrella yours?

    Oh, sorry. I just took it ______. Mine is under the seat.

    A.by yourself B.by mistake C.in person D.by hand

  • 6、 The boy is afraid of darkness, so he out at night.

    A. dares to go  B. doesn’t dare go  C. dare not go

     

  • 7、— From now on, I’ll listen to English for half an hour every morning.

    —________!

    A.What a pity

    B.Don’t be shy

    C.That sounds great

  • 8、—This article is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me?

    —I’m afraid I have to say sorry, but the book is ________ my understanding.

    A.opposite

    B.against

    C.beyond

    D.off

  • 9、—With 5G technology, doctors can ________ patients(病人)thousands of kilometers away.

    —It’s amazing.

    A.reuse

    B.discuss

    C.add

    D.treat

  • 10、My parents ______ me to become a doctor in the future.

    A. expect   B. promise   C. tell   D. say

  • 11、We have so ________ rules at school and we don’t have ________ time to relax ourselves.

    A.many; much

    B.much; many

    C.many; many

    D.much; much

  • 12、Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California

    A.with B.off C.about D.up

  • 13、-- Why do you want to study abroad?

    -- That experience may help make our life ___ .

    A. successful B. useful

    C. usual   D. traditional

     

  • 14、Rose is wondering _________.

    A.what is Matt doing

    B.where has Jason gone

    C.when Aron would have

    D.who did the washing

  • 15、—Must I answer these private questions?

        . You can refuse if you don’t want to.

    A.Yes, you must B.Yes, you need

    C.No, you mustn’t D.No, you needn’t

  • 16、I____English but now I’m good at it and I like it so much!

    A.used to love    B.am used to hating

    C.used to hate   D.get used to reading

     

  • 17、--- What should I do before exams?

    --- ______ the lessons and be relaxed.

    A. Review   B. Spread   C. Deal   D. Influence

  • 18、Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.

    A. stand   B. hold   C. keep   D. take

  • 19、 The water in rivers is even_________ than before. Something must be done now.

    A. dirty   B. dirtier

    C. more dirty   D. Dirtiest

     

  • 20、— What are you going to do tomorrow?

    — I will go to the airport to _______ my aunt. She will come to see my family.

    A.get up

    B.set up

    C.turn up

    D.pick up

  • 21、The Great Wall is famous, so every year _____people come to visit it.

    A. million     B. million of

    C. millions of D. millions

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。

    A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. What’s your new school like ?

    B:1

    A: When was it built?

    B:2

    A: Do you like your school?

    B: Yes, 3

    A: Many rules? Like what?

    B: 4

    A: I think students should be allowed to eat outside.

    B: 5

    A: I must be crazy if I can’t use my smartphone!

    B: In fact. Most of our students agree with the rules.

    A: but we have many rules.

    B: I agree. And we can’t use smartphones in school.

    C: We all have to work hard in my school.

    D: It is a very old and strict school.

    E: We are supposed to arrive on time and eat at school.

    F: We are allowed to choose our own clothes.

    G: It is said that it was built one hundred years ago

  • 23、-- Would you mind carrying the box for me?    -- _______

    A. Thats right.

    B. What a pity!

    C. Not at all.

    D. Thank you.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happy. He called it “chess”. The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked. However, Sessa told the king he only wanted some grains of wheat (小麦粒).

    “What?” said the king, greatly surprised.

    “Since you enjoy my chessboard so much, just give me a grain of wheat on the first square (方格) of the chessboard, two grains on the second square, four for the third, and so on. Each square doubles the last,” replied Sessa.

    “Very well!” the king told his prime minister (大臣), “give it to him!”

    The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat, everyone laughed loudly.

    The second day, he got two. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It took Sessa 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large bag, but only one more day to get two bags.

    By the end of the month, wagons (马车) filled with grains were moving into Sessa’s house. The prime minister was very worried and went to see the king.

    “Dear king! Sessa has now collected nearly all our wheat! If we continue, our wheat will soon be empty!” he said.

    “Impossible!” said the king. But after he checked and double-checked, he found that by the 64th square, he should give Sessa a total of 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat!

    The king had to call Sessa and take back his words.

    Sessa replied, “I am happy with what I have now—I won’t ask you for the second half of the chessboard.”

    With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa got what he wanted—a wiser king.

    【1】Why did Sessa invent the “chess”?

    A.To show he was talented.

    B.To make the king happy.

    C.To make the prime minister laugh.

    D.To get some grains of wheat.

    【2】What did the king feel when Sessa said he only wanted some grains of wheat?

    A.Unhappy and nervous.

    B.Excited and hopeful.

    C.Surprised and unbelievable.

    D.Angry and disappointed.

    【3】Which of the following is true according to the story?

    A.Sessa received 256 grains on the 16th day.

    B.Sessa got two bags of wheat by the end of the month.

    C.The prime minister was pleased to see wagons of wheat moving into Sessa’s house.

    D.The prime minister found that if they continued, their wheat would be soon empty.

    【4】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.Sessa was really smart while the king was really foolish.

    B.The king was dishonest because he broke his promise.

    C.Sessa was satisfied with what he had and didn’t ask for so much.

    D.The king had been wiser since he became Sessa’s friend.

  • 25、 A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano. She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When they arrived at the theater, the mother found a friend. Sbe stopped to talk to ber friend and her son ran off.

    At eight o'clock’the lights began to dim(变暗),and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage. He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle little star.

    The mother was very shocked. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist  himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.

    "Don't stop. Keep playing," he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass(低部) of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the two impressed people with their beautiful music.

    In all of our lives, we receive helping hands- some we notice, some we don't. We also have Iots of chances to give helping hands- sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we don't. Little of what we all achieve comes without other's help. What we receive we should give back

    1 The mother took her son to the piano concert because   .

    A. her friend sent them two tickets

    B. the pianist invited them there

    C. she wanted to develop his interest in piano

    D. her son liked the pianist very much

    2What was the little boy doing when his mother saw him?

    A. He was listening to concert in his seat.

    B. He was talking to his friend.

    C. He was on the piano bench playing a piece of music.

    D. He was learning from the famous pianist.

    3 When the mother found her son playing on stage, she felt .

    A. happy B. encouraged

    C. interested   D. surprised

    3 What did the pianist ask the boy to do ?

    A. To go back to his mother.

    B. To keep playing the piano.

    C. To play the bass part of the song.

    D. To watch him play instead.

    5What does the story tell us?

    A. It is good to give a helping hand to others.

    B. Great people always like to help others.

    C. It is important to give a child a lesson on stage.

    D. A mother should take good care of her child.

     

  • 26、Can’t find any place on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you, Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. A Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit (轨道).

    The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.

    The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods (舱) around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms for tourists, laboratories for research and so on.

    The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy. “Finally, going to space will just be another choice for people’s vacation, just like going on a cruise, or going to Disney World,” said Tim Alatorre, senior architect (建筑师) of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.

    The company says that the space hotel will have gravity (重力) that is about one-sixth as strong as Earth’s. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.

    With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism for common people is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like?

    【1】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.The space tourism.

    B.The corporation.

    C.The space hotel.

    D.The large wheel.

    【2】Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 3?

    A.To introduce the company.

    B.To describe the space hotel.

    C.To support the architect’s opinion.

    D.To express the tourists’ feelings.

    【3】If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel?

    A.5 kilograms.

    B.10 kilograms.

    C.100 kilograms.

    D.360 kilograms.

    【4】What is a good choice for the tourists in the space hotel?

    A.Going on a cruise.

    B.Going to Disney World.

    C.Playing basketball.

    D.Building a laboratory.

    【5】According to the passage, it will be _______ for common people to visit the space hotel.

    A.possible

    B.hopeless

    C.dangerous

    D.tiring

  • 27、Advice on Preparing a Healthy Meal for Your Pet Dog

    There are many reasons to prepare your dog’s food. He might be a picky eater, or you may want to avoid giving him additives in the dog food you buy, or maybe you just want to show your dog some love. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t worry too much about balancing the nutrition (营养), if you plan to feed your dog homemade meals for a long time, you’ll need to consider more about it.

           Ask an animal nutritionist for help. What is good for one dog may not be the best for your dog. This is especially true if you’re feeding a growing puppy instead of an adult dog. It will be better if your dog has a meal plan that’s designed for his specific dietary needs.

           Know what foods to avoid feeding your dog. Some foods we humans safely eat are actually harmful or even toxic to dogs. You should avoid feeding your dog:

    ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). The stronger the garlic smell is, the more dangerous it is.

    × Grapes and nuts. These cause kidney (肾脏) failure.

    ×Chocolate. It can cause choking and even kill your dog.

           Include protein. Meat should make up the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not make up more than half of the meal.

           For example, your dog’s meal could be 50% chicken, 25% rice, and 25% vegetables.

           Consider feeding your dog fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It has high levels of omega fatty acids which are necessary for a healthy hair. Fish is also rich in vitamin D which helps your dog get Ca into strong bones. You can offer your dog a small amount of fish every day or a fish meal twice a week.

    【1】The underlined word “additives” probably means ________.

    A.energy which comes from food

    B.materials which may be harmful

    C.snacks that the dogs love very much

    D.grain products that are not delicious

    【2】You visited Tina and found dog’s hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her?

    A.“Why not add some fish to the meal?”

    B.“You’d better often comb the dog hair.”

    C.“Feed the dog as much chicken as you can.”

    D.“Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice.”

    【3】According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【4】According to the passage, which of the following about feeding pet dogs is CORRECT?

    A.Get advice from nutritionist whenever they want to make a meal for dogs.

    B.The older the dog is, the more necessary it is to make a special diet plan.

    C.Meat is good for dogs so it should make up as big part of the plan as possible.

    D.Tell the kids not to feed dogs any fruit or snack if they are not sure whether it’s safe.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

    Hi Mary,

    What’s up? Is your brother still angry with you because you【1】_______(打碎)his clock? I hope you have2______(道歉)to him.

    Today is the3______(第十二)of July. It is a sunny day. The sky is blue and the sun is4________(照耀)brightly. Now, I’m taking a vacation in the second largest country of the world. At the moment, I’m in the CN Tower. As a5______(象征)of Canada, the CN Tower is the world’s third tallest tower. To be6______(诚实的,it is the most fantastic man--made wonder I’ve7______(曾经)seen. Every year, millions of tourists from other countries come to visit it.

    I hear the Niagara Falls is an8___(惊人的)natural wonder. I want to visit it next time. I’m considering9_______(逗留) in this wonderful country for five more days. Do you think it’s a good idea? I’m looking forward to your【10________(答复).

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer _______?

    The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown _______. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very _______ tool in our life. For example, we can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. _______, we can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play games on computers. It makes us relaxed. It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life _______ in the near future.

    【1】

    A.are invented

    B.was invented

    C.invent

    【2】

    A.smaller

    B.bigger

    C.smarter

    【3】

    A.educational

    B.useful

    C.useless

    【4】

    A.What’s more

    B.What’s worse

    C.However

    【5】

    A.hardly

    B.nearly

    C.completely

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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