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2025-2026年湖南娄底初三上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你决定尽快戒烟是明智的。

    _______________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、We must learn how   these “problems”   “challenges”.

    A. change in   B.change,into

    C. to change , into   D. to changed, into

     

  • 3、Nick   a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.

    A. is offered    B. offered

    C. was offered D. has been offered

     

  • 4、—“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”

    —“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ________to make that decision.”

    A.were

    B.had had

    C.have had

    D.had

  • 5、She is Jane

    A.She is fine.   B.Her name is Jane.

    C.She is a girl. D.She is 12.

     

  • 6、Millie's house last night. Some things were lost.

    A. broke into   B. was breaking into   C. was broken into   D. has broken into

  • 7、—Where are you going to spend your winter holiday?

    —It’s cold in Beijing. We are considering   _ our holiday in Hainan.

    A.to spend B.spent C.spending D.spend

  • 8、—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!

    —How exciting! Qomolangima is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.

    A.popular

    B.more popular

    C.most popular

    D.the most popular

  • 9、By the time Jack was tenhe _____ speak Greek and German fluently

    A.would B.should C.might D.could

  • 10、—Pardon me, do you know the meaning of One Belt and One Road?

    —Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.

    A.look up

    B.look for

    C.look after

  • 11、The box is _____what I saw in the shop.

    A.same as   B.the same like

    C.the same that   D.the same as

     

  • 12、This pair of shoes ________ my mother’s hands, and it _______ very comfortable .

    A. is made with; is felt   B. are made from; is felt

    C. are made of; feels     D. is made by; feels

     

  • 13、—Miss Trent, could I play some electronic music in our English party tomorrow?

    — ________. I’m sure many students will enjoy it.

    A.Sorry, you can’t

    B.I’m afraid not

    C.Of course

    D.I’d love to

  • 14、Tom has made great progress in English recently.

    ______, and ______.

    A.So he has; so you have

    B.So he has; so have you

    C.So has he; so have you

    D.So has he; so you have

  • 15、---How hard she studies! ------________.

    A. So she does   B. So she is   C. So I do   D. So am I

  • 16、The new kind of mobile phone has become much_________ with young people in China.

    A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular

  • 17、Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.

    A. famous   B. more famous   C. most famous   D. the most famous

  • 18、—Jack can tell funny jokes and always makes us laugh.

    —Exactly. He has ________ me with his good sense of humour.

    A.impressed

    B.admired

    C.reminded

    D.warned

  • 19、________ is really hard ________ them to finish the work in a short time.

    A.This, to

    B.It, to

    C.It, for

  • 20、—The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night.

    —________.

    A.That’s all right

    B.Never mind

    C.You’re welcome

    D.Enjoy your time

  • 21、Alice ________ to see her aunt if it _______ tomorrow.

    A.will come; won’t rain B.come; won’t rain

    C.will come; doesn’t rain D.comes; isn’t rain

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、选择适当的句子补全对话,有两个选项是多余的。

    A: Hi, Judy. 【1】

    B: Hi, Dennis. I read an article about the invention of paper money.

    A: Paper money? 【2】

    B: In the 11th century in China. And the money was called “jiaozi”.

    A: What an interesting name! 【3】

    B: From the book I learned Sweden issued(发行) the first European banknotes in 1661.

    A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great!

    B: Yes. 【4】

    A: Like what?

    B: Paper, silk, acupuncture(针刺疗法), chopsticks and so on.

    A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. 【5】

    B: I also think so.

    A.Who invented paper money?

    B.What did you do this morning?

    C.Today it is used less and less.

    D.When and where was it first used?

    E.They have greatly changed our life.

    F.Then when was it issued in Europe?

    G.Many things were invented by Chinese people.

  • 23、A: What are you doing, Jessica?

    B: 1.

    A: Booking a taxi online? Oh, I'm out.

    B: Why don't you have a try? 2.

    A: Great! It's very kind of you to tell me how to use it.

    B: Don't mention it.

    A: 3?

    B: Yes, it's widely used, especially among young people.

    A: That's unbelievable. 4?

    B: Because Didi Taxi is cheaper, people prefer it.

    A: So that's it. 5?

    B: For almost a year. I often use it. It's very convenient.

    A: Jessica, look! Your taxi is coming, Bye!

    B: Bye!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    Surprising camera

    WATCH out! A slingshot (弹弓) is aimed at you. But don’t be afraid. It’s just a camera. It’s called Slingshot camera. The camera will catch your surprised look. Pull the rubberband (橡皮筋) back and shoot. It takes a picture. Two designers from South Korea made it.

     

    Making Use of Smog

    SMOG (雾霾) is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond (钻石)? A “Smog Free Tower” will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones. Black particles (颗粒) in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.

    New Flower Home

    WHEN plants get too big, you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one. Now the special growth flowerpot can save you time and energy. It’s made of a special kind of material in origami style. It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows. It is from Belgium.

     

    Solar charged light

    You can put it in your pocket. But if it’s inflated (充气), it turns into a light! This is LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it.

     

     

    1From the passage above, we know that _________.

    A.the diamonds made from “Smog Free Tower” can be very expensive as real ones

    B.a slingshot camera can catch one’s surprised look by shooting

    C.the designer of the special growth flowerpot is from South Korea

    D.a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it

    2_________ might be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but have little time on it.

    A.slingshot camera B.A diamond C.A growth flowerpot D.A LumnAID

    3What’s the news above mainly about?

    A.Safety B.Entertainment. C.Environment. D.Invention

  • 25、There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.

    The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).

    Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.

    How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit card(信用卡). When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you shouldn’t sleep to “pay back” the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”

    For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”

    【1】According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to_________.

    A.eat healthy food every day

    B.take exercises as much as possible

    C.get medical help whenever necessary

    D.sleep eight hours or more every night

    【2】What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?_________

    A.Having a good sleep.

    B.Excited about sleep.

    C.Having less sleep.

    D.Interested in sleep.

    【3】According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? _________

    A.An hour.

    B.A report.

    C.A credit card.

    D.A piece of paper.

    【4】What do the words of the famous person mean in paragragh 5? _________

    A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.

    B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.

    C.People have no courage.

    D.People always do less work.

    【5】What is the best title of the passage? _________

    A.The Value of Sleep

    B.The Value of Study

    C.The Ways of Eating Less

    D.The Ways of Making Money

  • 26、

    The label(标签), Made in China, is one that is becoming increase in common in shopping centers all over the world.

    In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer (零售商), have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.

    When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the US are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren’t rare any more, and anything “Made in China” shouldn’t be considered in any case.

    “When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’”

    The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes (税) and import restrictions. However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways.

    【1】Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping malls.

    A.rare

    B.popular

    C.expensive

    【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brand” in the second paragraph?

    A.品牌

    B.明星

    C.生产地

    【3】Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China?

    A.Because their Chinese friends can not speak English.

    B.Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts.

    C.Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China.

    【4】How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries?

    A.By using taxes and import restrictions.

    B.By developing the qualities of their own products.

    C.By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods.

  • 27、There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body, a white head, and a yellow beak. There is a spot of red at the very end of the beak. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly, far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, and is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves. A seagull’s wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again. Seagulls can even sleep on the waves. Seamen know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a long way out to sea, seamen say that it means fine weather is coming. When the seagulls stay near the shore, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the seagulls know more about the weather than seamen do.

    【1】What is the seagull?

    A.A fish.

    B.A land-bird.

    C.A seabird.

    D.An animal.

    【2】Why is every seagull able to fly far out to sea?

    A.Because it is very light.

    B.Because it has very strong wings.

    C.Because it always flies high.

    D.Because it is strong enough.

    【3】Why does a seagull not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back?

    A.Because it can swim under the sea.

    B.Because it can stay under the sea.

    C.Because it can rest and sleep upon the waves.

    D.Because it can jump into the sea.

    【4】What will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shore?

    A.Windy, rainy or stormy.

    B.Sunny and hot.

    C.Fine and warm.

    D.Freezing cold.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

    Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to his students a【1】 American history. But he was born in Kenya, 【2】 African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 【3】 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 【4】 (skill) like how to live in the wild.

    Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 【5】 (lucky), when he was 15, he came to study in America and then 【6】 (become) a teacher.

    He was the 【7】 (one) teacher from Africa in his school. Joseph has 【8】 (write) a book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 【9】 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph is doing a project, hoping that it will help children face 【10】 (they) own “lions”.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate ____ the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the ___ date every year.

    In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st ___, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. ____they’re waiting for the New Year; they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ____down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ___ , “Happy New Year!”

    New Year’s Day is often a ____.day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a ____.

    On New Year’s Day, many people make____ for the new year. They____ a list of things, such as “I will help more with housework. I will work __ at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time____video games.” When they have made __ list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to____their resolutions.

    So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, ____ people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

    【1】

    A.at

    B.on

    C.in

    D.for

    【2】

    A.familiar

    B.same

    C.important

    D.normal

    【3】

    A.February

    B.November

    C.December

    D.September

    【4】

    A.If

    B.Even though

    C.While

    D.Before

    【5】

    A.comes

    B.turn

    C.looks

    D.counts

    【6】

    A.loudly

    B.Quietly

    C.Sadly

    D.safely

    【7】

    A.school

    B.good

    C.family

    D.lucky

    【8】

    A.walk

    B.secret

    C.job

    D.treatment

    【9】

    A.mistakes

    B.friends

    C.resolutions

    D.dinner

    【10】

    A.put on

    B.write down

    C.take away

    D.look after

    【11】

    A.quickly

    B.hard

    C.harder

    D.hardly

    【12】

    A.play

    B.to play

    C.playing

    D.plays

    【13】

    A.its

    B.his

    C.her

    D.their

    【14】

    A.follow

    B.make

    C.do

    D.give

    【15】

    A.by

    B.For

    C.with

    D.from

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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