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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、按中文意思翻译下列句子，字数不限。（10分）
【1】张红已经去过两次北京了。
Zhang Hong ___________________ Beijing twice.
【2】这部电影已经开始半个小时了。
The film _________________ for an hour.
【3】他不是有意那样做的。
He didn’t do that _______________________.
【4】噪音对人类身体有害。
Noise ____________________ human’s health.
【5】目前，我们的政府已经采取了很多措施去控制人口。
So far, our government _________________________ control the population.
2、 –Have you read the book ________?
-Yes. I’ve________ read it twice. It’s so interesting.
A. yet, already B. already, yet C. already, already
3、The accident __________ if the driver had paid more attention to the street signs.
A．must have avoided
B．might avoid
C．could have been avoided
D．should be avoided
4、It’s been three years ________ I last saw my headmaster in primary school.
A．since
B．for
C．until
D．after
5、The train ______ when I ______ to the station.
A. were left, were getting B. had left, got
C. had been away, got D. left , got
6、My dad is my role model. I learn a lot from .
A．it B．him
C．her D．them
7、—How is Mary going?
—I have no idea. She lives in Cuba now, so I ________ ever see her.
A．recently
B．finally
C．hardly
8、WeChat is a useful communicaion tool _________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
9、You are supposed _______ at the door before you enter other people’s office.
A．knock
B．knocking
C．knocked
D．to knock
10、After training hard for half a year, they ________ won the first prize for the competition.
A.especially B.finally C.hardly D.actually
11、 great news it was!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
12、You used to be quiet, _______ you?
A. used B. did
C. didn’t D. are
13、――Li Hua can remember 40 new words in a new way every day.
――_______ it is!
A. What fun B. How a fun
C. What interesting D. How an interest
14、—Which do you like better, watching TV or listening to music?
—I ________ watching TV to listening to music.
A．prefer
B．enjoy
C．miss
15、You won't catch the bus ______ you run.
A. when B. if C. while D. unless
16、—You will have to move—you are . —I’m sorry.
A. on my way B. in this way C. by the way D. in my way
17、Children found the lecture so hard _______that they felt sleepy.
A.to be understood B. to understand
C. understood D. to understand them
18、Singapore is one of ______ places I have ever been to.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful
19、---Do you know _______ when her car passed by Tian’anmen Square at China’s V-Day Parade(阅兵)?
---She told the local newspaper that she felt very excited, proud and happy.
A. how did the 90-year-old woman feel
B. how the 90-year-old woman felt
C. what the 90-year-old woman liked best
D. what did the 90-year-old woman say
20、—Do you know that a group of wild elephants in Yunnan are watched ________ by millions online?
—Yes, I am both worried and excited about those lovely elephants.
A．living
B．lively
C．alive
D．live
21、The soldiers tried many ways to prevent the flood from________ the roads and fields.
A.destroy B.to destroy C.destroying D.destroyed
22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom. 【1】? You look unhappy.
B: Hi, Tina. I failed my English test again. My English is poor.
A: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. 【2】?
B: Yes, but I can’t understand what she says.
A: Oh, your English listening is a little poor. Listen to more tapes and speak English as often as possible. 【3】.
B: OK. Can you tell me how to learn the grammar well?
A: Yes. To learn a grammar well, you need to understand it well and practice it until you can use it easily.
B: OK, I’ll try. 【4】?
A: Vocabulary is the most important in English learning. To increase it, you need to read more books and take down the new words. Look up the new words in a dictionary if necessary and review them often.
B: Oh, you’ve helped me a lot. 【5】.
A: You’re welcome! Bye.
B: Bye.
23、完成句子
【1】这些背包客别无选择，只好在午夜向警方求助。
These backpackers had ask the police for help at midnight
【2】 汤姆很难在学习和玩之间取得平衡。
Tom has between study and play.
【3】彼得在学习上取得了很大进步，他的父母都很开心。
Peter ___________________________that his parents were very happy.
【4】 年轻人应该经常向别人学习，而不是炫耀学问。
Young people should often _________________________________ the knowledge.
【5】 你的建议肯定是有价值的，非常值得采纳。
Your advice must __________________________________ taking.
【6】 我不知道这首歌让他想起了什么？
I didn’t know .
24、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The COVID-19 has affected the world. Recently scientists have been meeting online. But not all of them are discussing the virus. Some are discussing climate change. The use of fuel, like oil and gas, is causing the earth to warm up. The rising temperatures change weather patterns across the earth. This causes climate change.
Pollution Levels Drop During Lockdown(封锁期)
Right now, people are not using as much fuel. They are driving and flying less. Pollution has decreased in many countries, such as the United States, India and China. This is because of the COVID-19 pandemic. A pandemic is a worldwide outbreak of a disease.
The changes in pollution levels won’t last long. This is because factories stopped running during the lockdown. As the country reopens, though, the pollution is expected to increase again.
________
Some people say that the outbreak is a reason to make changes in how we deal with climate change. They say progress that was made with the environment could be lost.
Kenneth Gillingham is a professor at Yale University. He says the pandemic has affected renewable(可再生的) energy. Scientists hope people can realize that the energy problem is also serious and pay more attention to renewable energy.
Changing Human Behavior Is the Key
People know that the pandemic is a threat(威胁). But scientists want people to understand that climate change is a big threat, too. Scientists see a connection between humans and natural disasters. But most people feel disconnected from climate change.
Scientists hope people will learn how the pandemic and climate are connected. For example, people have changed their behavior. They are wearing masks and keeping a safe distance with others. People can change their behavior to help with climate change, too.
【1】According to the passage, what is the climate change caused by?
A．The new corona virus.
B．The rising temperatures.
C．Pollution levels.
【2】What does the underlined word “decreased” mean in Chinese?
A．减少
B．加剧
C．扩散
【3】Which of the following is the best to be put on ________?
A．Climate Change Is a Big Threat
B．COVID-19 Can Cause Energy Problem
C．Renewable Energy Needs Attention
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The pandemic has no influence on renewable energy.
B．Climate change is a problem as serious as pandemic.
C．As the country reopens, the pollution level is expected to drop again.
【5】What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To remind people around the world of the COVID-19.
B．To call on people to pay more attention to climate change.
C．To help people focus on the renewable energy like sunshine and wind.
25、 Model United Nations(MUN模拟联合国) offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide.In MUN, student delegates(代表) step into the shoes of ambassadors(大使) from UN members to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.
This year, MUN has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has formed an MUN club. The young members took up some global issues like vaccine(疫苗)safety.Soon to come was the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference (Ai) which took place in Shixia Middle School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem The theme was carbon emissions(碳排量) and global climate。
A team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. attended this conference. This team survived two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates.They made speeches and debated on how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.
Futian MUN provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical (批判的)thinking and communicative skills. Schools are preparing students for the future.
【1】What does the underlined phrase"step into the shoes of in the first paragraph mean?
A.Take charge of
B.Play the role of
C.Wear the shoes of
D.Are made up of
【2】What's the theme topic of the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference?
A.Vaccine safety
B.Global issues including vaccine safety
C.Health problem
D.Carbon emissions and global climate
【3】Why does the writer introduce Beyond in the third paragraph?
A.To use an example to present how MUN works
B.To show us Futian MUN Youth Conference
C.To tell us the theme topic in the conference
D.To make sure students can make a difference
【4】What does the last sentence imply(暗指)?
A.In the future, English and MUN activities are very important to the students
B.In the future, English and performances are very important to the students
C.In the future, Critical thinking and communicative skills are very important to the students
D.In the future, Public speaking and English performance are very important to the Students
26、In the west , some people believe that people’s character can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one’s character . In the past century, a new belief has come up, the idea that character is related to one’s ABO blood type. People with blood type A , for example, are considered more likely to be serious ,hard working and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and out-going, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people doubt whether it is true.
The blood-type character theory(理论)started in Japan in 1927, when Furukawa Takeji noticed character similarities and differences among persons.The idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshiitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged 13 and 64 believing in the blood-type character connection.
Though most Asians might believe in it, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken seriously. It is also possible that people are easy to change their characters to match the blood-type theory. Is the belief true? In the 1980s, the scientists in Asia largely negated the belief as a superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and character. Generally, scientists are against making important decisions based on this theory.
【1】What does the underlined word “predicted ” in the passage mean Chinese?
A. 预测 B. 提醒 C. 预告
【2】In which country person predicted his character according to the year of his birth?
A. In western countries B. In China C. In Japan
【3】According to the blood-type theory ,what is the person with blood type A like?
A. A person with blood type A can have many friends.
B. A student with blood type A may usually get good marks.
C. A person with blood type A is fond of talking with others.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The blood-type character theory(理论)was started by a scientist named Toshiitaka Nomi.
B. After about 10 years,scientists in Asia proved the blood-type theory was wrong.
C. After some young Koreans took to the theory, 76 percent of Korean teenagers believed in it.
【5】The best title for this passage should be _____.
A. Information about different blood types.
B. The connection between blood-types and characters.
C. The development of the character theory.
27、Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? We invited two students to share their thoughts.
Zhao Xin, 15, Beijing Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow(枕头)fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. |
Luo Yuzhe, 15, Gansu When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected(影响)my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. |
【1】Why do parents set up cameras at home?
A．Because they need to connect with the children easily.
B．Because they want to know about the children’s study.
C．Because they are afraid the children are not safe alone.
【2】How does Zhao Xin feel about the camera in his room?
A．He feels sad.
B．He feels comfortable.
C．He feels safe.
【3】How many advantages of the camera does Luo Yuzhe say?
A．One.
B．Three.
C．Five.
【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Zhao Xin thinks he has no freedom under the camera.
B．Luo Yuzhe didn’t use to pay attention to her study.
C．Most parents don’t agree to take the cameras away.
【5】What’s the passage mainly talk about?
A．The reasons why Video cameras are popular.
B．The opinions on if Video cameras are helpful.
C．The advice on how to use Video cameras well.
28、 It is easier to go downhill t【1】to climb uphill. So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good o【2】. Bad habits do not come s【3】. They come little by little when people don't n【4】their danger. School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they can't write their lessons, they copy from their c【5】. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so strong t【6】they can no l【7】get rid of(摆脱)them. From copying, they f【8】behind others, then they learn to steal. At l【9】, they become suspected by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the 【10】!
29、 Street art is a very popular form of art. It is ________ quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.
Art experts（专家） say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars ________ the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She ________ paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist.
She studied art, but ________ time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and interesting ________.
Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is ________ to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising（广告） companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives deep impression（印象） and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue ________ used street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
In today’s world, the Internet has a big ________ on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, ________ say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big ________. There it will continue to change and grow.
A．watching
B．making
C．spreading
D．searching
A．behind
B．by
C．over
D．around
A．cuts down
B．cuts out
C．turns down
D．runs out
A．as
B．after
C．before
D．while
A．style
B．story
C．problem
D．programme
A．safer
B．lower
C．closer
D．stranger
A．hardly
B．recently
C．seldom
D．never
A．success
B．discount
C．present
D．influence
A．anyway
B．however
C．otherwise
D．therefore
A．museum
B．country
C．city
D．street
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