2025-2026年湖南永州初三上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、你花了多少时间把那本小说翻译成法语？

________________________

2、—Are you going out with Judy tonight?

—That’s my ______ . Mind your own.

A.offer B.question C.chance D.business

3、Mike is my friend. I often help _____ with his Chinese.

A. him  B. he     C. his   D. himself

4、My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.

A．much too; too many

B．too much; too much

C．much too; too much

5、—You needn’t take an umbrella with you unless it ________ tomorrow.

—Yes, you are right.

A．is raining

B．will rain

C．rains

D．rained

6、—____ is the coat?

— It’s white．

A．What B．Where

C．What color D．How

7、 These new types of energy from the sun, wind and water cost very little and will never ________.

A. run out    B. wash out

C. wear out   D. put out

8、— We _____ three hours finishing our homework yesterday.

A. spent   B. paid   C. cost   D. took

9、— What did he say just now?

— He asked me ________.

A. when my sister came back

B. when did my sister come back

C. When my sister will come back

10、—When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an Sichuan?

—It happened__________8:02_________the morning of April 20th ,2013.

A. on；in B. at；on

C. at；in   D. on；on

11、Put on your coat. Don’t ______.

A. take them off   B. take it off   C. take off them   D. take off it

12、— Mr. Wang, please   how to get there and the cost of the trip.

— All right. I’ll   it at once.

A. work out; get   B. find out; make

C. give out; do D. put out; manage

13、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people______chinese Taiji.

A.do   B.did C.doing

14、Alex ________ very hard to learn math, but he was still not good at it.

A．tries

B．will try

C．is trying

D．tried

15、—Jenny. You look busy. Anything I can do to help?

—________, I can manage.

A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.You're welcome D.With pleasure

16、The temple has been here for almost 300 years. It is one of   buildings in this town.

A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest

17、Stop comparing yourself to others. Maybe you can’t be perfect, but you can be ________ you can be.

A．well

B．the better

C．the best

18、As we know，none of uslikes pollution.

A. no one B. not everyone C. someone D. nothing

19、In Mr. Liu’s class, many chances ________ to students to learn from each other.

A．are offering

B．are offered

C．were offering

D．offered

20、I don’t doubt _____ she can do it well, but I doubt ____ she is willing to do it.

A. that; if   B. if; if   C. that; that   D. if; that

21、I could do nothing when my grandpa died. I still remember my feelings of ________.

A．help

B．helplessness

C．helpful

D．helpless

22、根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Mum: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today?

John: Yes, mum. We had a special lesson at school, today.

Mum: A special lesson?

John: Uh-huh, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, taught us a live science lesson in the Tiangong space station, 400 kilometers above Earth.

Mum: Really? 【1】

John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.

Mum: 【2】

John: Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.

Mum: What about the differences?

John: 【3】 In a buoyancy experiment（浮力实验）, Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of floating to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.

Mum: That’s amazing! What else?

John: She created a water film（水膜）using a metal ring and a bag filled with water. 【4】 The bud blossomed（开花）magically on the film.

Mum: That must be beautiful. You are so lucky. The development in communications technology of China has made it possible to transmit（传输）real-time video from space to the ground.

John: It’s so amazing! 【5】

Mun: Go ahead.

[Mum smiles and hopes this lesson can take root in his heart as a seed, and ultimately grow into towering trees.]

A．What did they do?

B．How did they live there?

C．They did some special experiments for us.

D．Is there anything different from the way on the earth?

E．I can’t wait to surf the Internet and know more about the universe.

F．Then she placed on the water film a flower bud that she and her daughter folded with paper before the space journey.

23、信息匹配（共1小题）

从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Li Hua, the Entrance Examination to High School is coming. Also, the summer vacation is near. 【1】  ?

B: I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.

A: Oh, I’ve never been to the countryside.   【2】  .

B: Of course. I always lose myself in the animals in a more natural environment. Where are you going?

A:   【3】  .

B: Sounds great!   【4】  ?

A: Tsinghua University, Peking University and so on, if possible.   【5】

B: So have I. However, my grandparents miss me very much.

A:   【6】

B: That depends on the weather. 【7】 .

A: Wow, that would be wonderful. I hope you’ll have a good time. Will you please e-mail me some photos of the countryside?

B: 【8】  .

24、With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family.

【1】What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?

A．Buy a gift.

B．Wash your hands.

C．Cut the banana.

D．Cover the banana’s end.

【2】What are the leaves made from?

A．Apples.

B．Bananas.

C．Grapes.

D．Oranges.

【3】Where do you put the grapes?

A．Under the banana’s top.

B．At the end of the banana.

C．In the middle of the plate.

D．Between the apple pieces and the banana.

25、Time flies.Your time in junior high school will come to an end in a few months.Let’s look back over the last three years.What were the highs and lows?

For Zhang Xiaomeng, a senior high school girl from Jiangsu, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part of her time at junior high school.They went to class together, had lunch together, and even went to the washroom together.Having one or two best friends is important, said Xu Zheng, a teacher from Jiangsu.“Students have secrets.They don’t want to tell their parents,”Xu added.However, being too rebellious (叛逆的) in junior high is the biggest regret for Liu Anqing, a senior high school student from Fujian.“I didn’t listen to my parents.I quarreled with my mother every week,” said Liu.“I wish I could go back to that time and get on well with them.” Time also needs to be taken care of.Zhang Zihua, 15, from Shanxi, thought he had plenty of time to prepare for the big exam at the end of Junior 3.Then one day, he was told: “The exam is in 100 days.” “We need a strong knowledge base to pass the exam.But I didn’t care about it,” said Zhang.Gu Xiaoli, a teacher from Jiangsu, said that it’s never too late to catch up.“No matter your regrets about wasted time, you can always pick things up from now,” said Gu.

【1】How many students shared their ideas in the passage?

A.Three.   B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

【2】The underlined word “regret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means a feeling of ______.

A.happiness B.surprise C.anger D.sadness

【3】Which of the following is true about Liu Anqing?

A.She quarreled with her parents every day when she was a little girl.

B.Her parents didn’t like her at all.

C.She didn’t do well in her study at junior high school.

D.She didn’t get on well with her parents when she was in junior high school.

【4】What’s wrong with Zhang Zihua?

A.He didn’t pass the exam.

B.He had no good friends.

C.He didn’t get ready for the exam.

D.He didn’t get on well with his parents and teachers.

26、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache．But English is very easy for me．I’m good at it．I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English．

First, I think an interest in English is very important．When I learned English first, it was fresh for me．I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it．Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark．How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder．Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice．I often think how interesting English is!

Second, I think English is a foreign language．I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary．Then practice again and again, never be tired．And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question．I must make it clear by asking our English teacher．How happy I am when I understand!

Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels．They help me understand a lot of things．So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well．And I also write English diaries．English has become a close friend of mine．

根据短文内容选择答案

【1】Why do some students often “have a headache”？

A．Because they are easy to catch a cold．

B．Because it’s often very cold

C．Because they think English is easy．

D．Because they don’t think English is easy．

【2】The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well．

A．kind     B．interested

C．angry     D．strict

【3】The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________．

A．I got a good way

B．I had a good idea

C．I did badly in the exam

D．I did well in the exam

【4】The writer thinks English is interesting because ________．

A．English is full of stories

B．English is full of jokes

C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs

D．of nothing

【5】Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?

A．Speaking bravely．

B．Writing to foreign friends．

C．Reading aloud．

D．Writing English  diaries．

27、   You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked?

Probably not. Why is that?

According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.

In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center Gottingen in Germany conducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction could be interpreted in different ways, such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地) When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear.

The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns didn't match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.

The medial prefrontal cortex(额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information, and thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink," Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.

【1】We don't miss anything when blinking because our brain can _________.

A.deal with the missing image

B.remember all that we see

C.imagine what our eyes miss

D.put our pieces of memory together

【2】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Our brain.

B.Visual information

C.Current Biology.

D.The temporary darkness.

【3】What do we know about the experiment?

A.The two patterns appear at the same time

B.Visual memory can be more activated by similarity.

C.Participants can interpret patterns differently

D.The different directions activated visual memory.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The Brain's Structure

B.The Brain's Activated Patterns

C.The Brain's Special Skill

D.The Brain's Movement

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Karen was a social worker. Every day, on her way to work, she had to pass a place where many poor people lived. She had not paid much a【1】 to it before. But this changed one day when she met a poor boy c【2】 Ben. Ben knew she was the head of social service, and that she could h【3】 . He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m looking for my dad.” His hands were so c【4】 . Karen asked, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my father’s coming back would be the best p【5】 . My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy.

Karen was deeply moved and asked Ben to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Karen saw a woman l【6】 in bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Karen, “Please find a h【7】 for my son.” Karen took her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪). She got an i【8】! Her husband and she had no children, and looked forward to having o【9】. Later Karen brought Ben home. Ever since then, the new family have had h【10】 and laughter (笑声).

29、   Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky

Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province.

From its headwater in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River ______all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization(文明) of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is ______as China's “Mother River”.

As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from 500 meters ________to only about 30 meters. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool _______thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall ______. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou--meaning the ______of teapot in Chinese.

The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with color ______from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People ______this heart-shaking sight “ smoke from the river”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down ______the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing, so it is _____ guishi, meaning the “mysterious stone’’.

Over history, lots of poets and painters once traveled her. They admired the ______view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall.______them. Li Bai's invitation to wine(《将进酒》 maybe the best- known. It says，“Do not you see the Yellow River come from the sky, ______the sea and never come back?”

There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, ______smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best time to ______Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full!

【1】A.circles B.runs C.opens D.drives

【2】A.described B.increased C. mixed D.developed

【3】A.long B.high C.wide D.low

【4】A.so far B.so that C.as if D.as soon as

【5】A.drops B.goes C.enters D.appears

【6】A.mouth B.shape C.bottom D.cover

【7】A.facing B.turning C.dividing D.shaking

【8】A.think B.seem C.lean D.call

【9】A.from B.for C.with D.of

【10】A.named B.brought C.caught D.dressed

【11】A.lovely B.impossible C.awful D.wonderful

【12】A.Between B.Opposite C.Among D.Across

【13】A.moving on B.rushing into C.waving to D.dancing to

【14】A.thanks to B.according to C.rather than D.such as

【15】A.swim B.visit C.drink D.pass