2025-2026年湖南岳阳初三上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、Where did you go on vacation? （翻译成汉语)

______________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Most people around the world have heard of the Great Wall. 【1】, not so many people outside of China know about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河). The Grand Canal starts in the 【2】 of Hangzhou in the south of China. It is about 1700 kilometers long and finally ends in Beijing in the north of China. It also has a 【3】 history. Some parts of it are 【4】 than 2,000 years old. In fact, it still plays an important part today. Thousands of boats or 【5】 use it every day to carry many different kind of things now. It is really amazing.

3、按要求完成句子。

A）句型转换（按括号内的要求转换下列句型）

B）根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】There are two cups of tea on the table.

________ ________cups of tea on the table.

【2】She goes to the movies three times a month.  (划线提问)

_________ _______does she go to the movies?

【3】We saw something special along the way.  (一般疑问句)

________you see _______ special along the way?

【4】I think this movie is interesting.  (否定句)

I ________ think this movie ________ interesting.

【5】What do you think of Super Sports? (同义句)

________ do you ________ Super Sports?

【6】我认为数学和英语一样重要.

I think math is _______ important _________ English.

【7】Jenny 唱的比Sally好.

Jenny sings _________ _________ Sally?

【8】你觉得谈话节目怎么样？

What do you _________ _________talk shows?

【9】我不能忍受外面的噪音。

I _________ _________ the noise outside.

【10】多久之后你能完成这份工作？

_______  _______ will you finish the wok?

4、His joke is ________ to make us all ________.

A．funny enough; laugh

B．enough funny; laugh

C．funny enough; to laugh

5、—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.   

—I am sorry. I ________ football with my friends then.

A．play

B．am playing

C．was playing

6、—Look at the dark clouds in the sky, it _______.

—There is so much rain in Anqing.

A.was snowy B.was rainy C.is going to snow D.is going to rain

7、My father likes playing soccer very much and he ________ about one hour playing it every day.

A.spent B.will spend C.has spent D.spends

8、Look! Some students ________ clean up the snow at the gate.

A．help

B．will help

C．helped

D．are helping

9、— Thanks to the new ________, our world is getting smaller and smaller.

— So it is. We can communicate with others in a very short time.

A．record

B．protection

C．challenge

D．technology

10、Although Maria has ______, her unusual experience shocked those judges.

A.such a little education B.so few education

C.so little education D.such little education

11、It was very difficult to ________ who will be our new monitor between two of them because they are both excellent.

A．wonder

B．swing

C．decide

D．mind

12、My uncle is humorous. He often ________funny jokes and always makes us ________.

A．tells; laughing

B．talks; laugh

C．says; laughing

D．tells; laugh

13、— Would you mind________the radio? It’s a little noisy.

— Of course not.

A.turn up B.turn down C.turning up D.turning down

14、If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online ________.

A．search for information

B．search for informations

C．to search for information

D．to search for informations

15、Many people think the world’s biggest problem is the _____. There are more people and more people.

A.pollution B.population C.protection D.preparation

16、Shanghai is bigger than _______ in Japan.

A. any other city   B. all the other cities

C. any city   D. the other cities

17、His daughter ________ for ten years and now she is living a happy life.

A．married

B．has been married

C．got married

D．has got married

18、—The 2022 Art Xiamen is so fantastic. ________ does it take place?

—Once a year.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How soon

19、完成句子

【1】因特网和手机使交流简单得多。

The Internet and mobile phones ________________________________.

【2】在小岛的南端有一片美丽的绿色草坪。

There is a wonderful green lawn ____________________________

【3】他从未梦想过采访那位著名的歌手。

He has never ____________________________that famous singer.

【4】 当我们赢得比赛时，我们忍不住把教练抬起来了。

We _______________________________our coach after we won the match.

【5】你们经常彼此通过邮件保持联系吗？

Do you often_________________________________ ?

【6】开始两个月我不适应城市的生活。

I ___________________________ in the first two months．

20、从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: You look sad. What’s the matter, Alice?

B: 【1】

A: Why do you say that?

B: My best friend wanted me to tell her my passwords (密码). 【2】

A: Well, I don’t think she is right. 【3】 You shouldn’t share passwords with others.

B: I agree. But what should I do now?

A: You can be best friends without sharing passwords! You can explain it to her. 【4】

B: I am still worried.

A: 【5】

B: Great idea! My parents always know what to do. Thank you very much.

A．She said best friends should share everything.

B．I am sure that she will understand.

C．I think I am going to lose a good friend.

D．Then don’t make friends with her anymore.

E．We use passwords to keep our personal information safe.

F．My good friend has a bad cold.

G．Why don’t you talk to your parents about it?

21、Nearly 14,000 children in PA state have lost their homes.

Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, who need love and care.

Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us.With your support, we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect on their future.

★ Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.

★ Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings.

★ Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F. U. N. 3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA 17100

【1】From what section of a newspaper could you find this passage?

A．Science section.

B．Sports section.

C．Advertisement section.

D．Health section.

【2】The underlined expression “emotional support” means caring for children’s __________.

A．feelings

B．hobbies

C．houses

D．clothes

【3】When will the General Meeting be held?

A．Every Thursday in February.

B．Three times in February.

C．Between February 4th and 18th.

D．On February 4th and 18th.

22、Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips(小窍门) may sound strange, but they can really help you.

Exercise when you are tired

After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active

Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten(手写的) text, it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself

By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively(冲动地).

Drink hot drinks on a hot day

What cools more on a hot summer morning: cold water or hot water? The study(研究) shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!

【1】________ can help you feel good after a day’s tiring study.

A．Sleeping

B．Eating

C．Exercising

D．Reading

【2】If Anna wants to remember a long passage, she had better ________.

A．type it on the computer

B．read it aloud

C．write it down by hand

D．do some exercise

【3】The third tip is mainly about ________.

A．the advantages(优势) of behaving well

B．the advantages of being alone

C．the importance of thinking

D．the importance of keeping healthy

【4】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．physical activities are meaningless

B．handwriting makes us unhappy

C．being alone helps us know our friends better

D．hot drinks can help us cool down

【5】Where can we find the passage most probably?

A．In a health magazine.

B．In a physics book.

C．In a cook magazine.

D．In a history book.

23、Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.

It is very hot in the tropics（热带地区）all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also prevent good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, the land would become a desert.

There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.

【1】Trees were ________ to man in the earliest times.

A．useful

B．useless

C．terrible

D．not important

【2】________ are made of wood.

A．Tall buildings

B．Old cars

C．Chairs and beds

D．New fruits

【3】Trees protect us from ________ in the tropics.

A．heavy rains

B．cold weather

C．being washed away

D．the terrible heat

【4】Because trees were cut down, ________.

A．the land was turned into deserts

B．the soil became richer and richer

C．news trees were planted on the land

D．people built a lot of houses in the areas

【5】According to the passage, ________.

A．trees are not as useful now as they used to be

B．people have always found trees very useful to them

C．trees were more useful in the past than they are now

D．people in the past didn’t know how to make use of trees

24、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

I work at a restaurant. One day, an elderly couple (夫妇) walked into our restaurant 【1】 dinner. I quickly went to them and led them to a table by the window. I 【2】 (stand) next to them and waited for them to order.

Several minutes later, the man began ordering and I found he had trouble speaking. It was very clear that he had a speech (语言) disorder (障碍). His wife told him 【3】 she wanted, and he seemed to take ordering as a way to practice 【4】 (speak). It took some time for him to order, 【5】 his wife was waiting patiently and looked so proud.

I had to say they touched me a lot. I learned 【6】 them that love is all about tolerance (宽容) and support. The wife could have made the order and made things 【7】 (easy) for her husband, but she didn’t. She just supported him and was proud to see him make the order by 【8】 (he).

I also learned that life is difficult for us most of 【9】 time. The most important is to face problems in life and try our best 【10】 (solve) them.

25、你们学校每年寒假都会组织同学们开展一次为残疾人(the disabled)献爱心的活动，同学们根据自己的所长，用不同方式向残疾人传递着温暖。去年的活动有四个项目供选择，参与的人数比例如下图所示。

请根据此柱状图，写一份调查报告，并分析某项目最受欢迎的原因。今年寒假，你打算开设一个新的项目，请说明项目的具体内容，开设的原因及有可能产生的结果。

要求：1. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Last winter vacation, many students took part in the activities for the disabled. The students showed their love in different ways. Ten percent of the students...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________