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2025-2026年山东济南高一下册期末英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、— Shall we go out for dinner tonight, Bob?

    — ________.

    A.You are right

    B.That sounds great

    C.Have a nice time

    D.Good night

  • 2、—What does the sign over there read

    —“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”

    A.will B.may

    C.shall D.must

  • 3、We can never forget the days we worked together and the days________ we spent together.

    A.when; which B.which; when

    C.what; that D.on which; when

  • 4、After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.

    A. accommodation B. resources C. furniture D. recreation

  • 5、Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.

    A.put on pressure B.fed up with C.relieve tension D.try out for

  • 6、Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.

    A. convenience B. trick C. impression D. urge

  • 7、We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful ______ on the stage.

    A.scenery

    B.sight

    C.scene

    D.view

  • 8、Take the medicine three times a day. _______ your doctor if the pain continues.

    A.Defend B.Accuse C.Consult D.Challenge

  • 9、The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

    A. why; that B. that; why

    C. for that; that D. for which; what

  • 10、It is quite ______ me what it feels like to be flying in the sky.

    A.beyond

    B.without

    C.beside

    D.across

  • 11、People are encouraged to speak openly,but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings.

    A.possible

    B.probable

    C.likely

    D.sure

  • 12、Let’s get started ________ we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.

    A. where B. what C. whether D. which

  • 13、Do you like pop music?

    Yes, I do. ______ I am a super fan of it.

    A.Instead B.Actually C.Hardly D.Nearly

  • 14、John left a word with my secretary ____ he would call me later.

    A. who B. that

    C. what D. which

  • 15、It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

    A.over B.by C.for D.against

  • 16、Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.

    A. the; a   B. the; the

    C. a; the   D. /; the

     

  • 17、The cash the company has recently received from the government is not enough to cover the debt ______.

    A.remained to pay B.remaining to be paid

    C.remaining to pay D.remained to be paid

  • 18、________   new cases have been rising since last week, the proportion of intensive care beds ________ by COVID-19 patients has dropped from two weeks ago.

    A.While; occupied

    B.Whether; to occupy

    C.Although; occupying

    D.When; occupied

  • 19、Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.

    A.treated B.to treat

    C.being treated D.treating

  • 20、Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.

    A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down

  • 21、Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong on the case at that moment.

    A. is   B. are C. were     D. was

     

  • 22、We do not permit _______ in the office, so we do not permit him _______ here.

    A.to smoke, to smoke B.smoking, to smoke

    C.smoking, smoking D.to smoke, smoking

  • 23、The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ________ me of those happy old days we had spent together.

    A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded

  • 24、As a result of destroying the forests a large________ of desert________ covered the land

    A.numberhas B.amounthas

    C.numberhave D.amounthave

  • 25、I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.

    A.should pass B.may pass

    C.might have passed D.might pass

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   The United States space agency will send a spacecraft to explore the sun more closely than ever before on Saturday. NASA'S Parker Solar Probe(探测器)will fly through the hot solar atmosphere and come within just 6 million kilometers of the sun's surface.

    The Parker Probe will get almost seven times closer to the sun than earlier spacecraft. To do this, it will fly past Venus(金星)seven times over seven years. Each pass will change the probe's orbit by providing a gravity push. It will move ever closer to the sun and straight into the corona(日冕), the sun's outermost atmosphere.

    By exploring the sun's corona, scientists hope to learn why it is hundreds of times hotter than the sun's surface. They will also study what drives the solar wind.

    The project was proposed in 1958, the same year NASA was established. Now, "it's becoming a reality," said project manager Andy Driesman.

    The Parker spacecraft has a 2.4 meter heat shield(护罩)that is 11 centimeters thick. It is made of two carbon sheets. The front has a white coating to reflect sunlight. It is expected to shine red when it experiences the extreme solar heat. Almost everything on the spacecraft will be behind this shield to keep its scientific instruments relatively cool.

    Besides, the spacecraft will also be traveling at a high speed. The probe will reach 690,000 kilometers per hour in the corona. The spacecraft will make its first flight past Venus in early October. Its first pass by the sun is expected in November.

    The Parker Solar Probe is the first NASA spacecraft to be named after someone who is still alive. Eugene Parker is a 91-year-old professor at the University of Chicago. He predicted the existence of solar wind 60 years ago. He plans to be at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in the southern state of Florida to see the launch.

    1What's the advantage of the Parker Probe compared to the earlier ones?

    A.It can change the orbit by flying past the sun.

    B.It can get closer to the sun and into the corona.

    C.It can study the effect of solar wind.

    D.It can fly through the hot solar atmosphere without protection.

    2What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.Human had little achievements in exploring the sun.

    B.Eugene Parker is the first one to study the sun.

    C.The Parker Probe has to get close to the sun with the help of Venus.

    D.Human can get close to the sun's surface within 6 million kilometers today.

    3What can we learn about Eugene Parker?

    A.He started NASA.

    B.He foresaw the solar wind when he was 31.

    C.He designed the Parker spacecraft.

    D.He will study the sun using the Parker spacecraft.

    4Judging from the content, the passage most probably belongs to   .

    A.a story book B.an advertisement

    C.a science fiction D.a news report

  • 27、   My sisters and I have a secret beach of our own. It's our magic beach. We go there most days. Not far from our house, it's just at the end of the path that runs by our house. The sand is smooth and white, and the water is clear and warm. The days are sunny.

    My sisters and i are the only ones who play there. At our magic beach, we play in the sand for hours, digging and building with buckets and spades, unbeatable castles and towers. We search in the clear, warm pools, staring at starfish, crabs and tiny fish. Sometimes, we are fearsome pirates (海盗) coming ashore to bury treasure. Sometimes, we pretend that we are lost on a “lonely island”. We don't wait to be rescued. No! We rescue ourselves. Girls are tough! Girls are clever!

    The best thing about our beach is that it's magical. Really magical. One night, when both my sisters and I were on the beach, something really special happened. Sparks (火花) flew out from our feet every time we moved. If we stamped hard, then big sparks flew. Blue sparks! Yellow sparks! This was magic. We knew it! The magic was everywhere. My father said that it was just little, tiny creatures that had been washed ashore. “It’s just nature, Jane,” he said. For just a moment I felt disappointed. Then I wondered how such small creatures could give so much beautiful light. “I guess that’s the best kind of magic,” I replied.

    1Where is the magic beach?

    A. On a sandy island. B. Not far from a river.

    C. Near Jane’s house. D. Along the path.

    2How do girls end their game on the “lonely island”?

    A. They hide in their castles.

    B. The find their own way out.

    C. They ask their parents for help.

    D. They wait for someone to come.

    3What was the magic according to Jane’s father?

    A. Sea sand. B. Their imagination.

    C. The stars. D. Small animals.

  • 28、   At your next meeting, wait for a pause (停顿) in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.

    Among English speakers, it is probable that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our understanding of silence differs greatly across cultures.

    What one culture considers a confusing or embarrassing pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of thought and respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语) and also in English found that when a silence in conversation lasts four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. However, another study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.

    In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don’t speak at all. It’s already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you’re repairing that failure by using words.

    In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的) America as a crossroads of many different races (种族). When you have difference, it’s hard to reach common understanding unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people use words to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.

    However, when there’s more homogeneity, perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well know.

    1Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?

    A.The Dutch

    B.The American

    C.The English

    D.The Japanese

    2What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation?

    A.Speaking more gives the upper hand.

    B.Speak out what you have in your mind.

    C.Great minds think alike without words.

    D.The shorter talking silence, the better.

    3What can we learn from the text?

    A.A four second silence in conversation is universal.

    B.It’s hard for American to reach a common agreement.

    C.English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.

    D.The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.

    4What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?

    A.Similarity

    B.Difference

    C.Disagreement

    D.Misunderstanding

  • 29、(题文)Discover Nature Schools Programmer

    Becoming Bears (Kindergarten—2 grade)

    By becoming baby bears, children learn from their  “parent” to survive the seasons.Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation  (冬眠).After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.( 1.5—2 hours)

    Whose Clues? (3—5 grade)

    Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognise their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive.Using what they have learnt, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(3—4 hours)

    Winged Wonders ( 3—5 grade)

    Birds add colour and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role.Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes.Students will do hands-on activities.Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3—4 hours)

    Exploring Your Watershed (6—8 grade)

    We all depend on clean water.Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us.Go on a hike to see some of the first-hand challenging water quality problems in a city.Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.

    ●Each programme is taught for a class with at least 10 students.

    ●All programmes include plenty of time outdoor.So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.

    ●To take part in a programme, please e-mail dcprogrammes@ mdc.mo.gov.

    1】(小题1What can kids do at Becoming Bears?

    A. Watch bears' performances.

    B. Take care of bears.

    C. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.

    D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.

    2】(小题2Kids who are interested in plants will choose ____.

    A. Winged Wonders

    B. Exploring Your Watershed

    C. Becoming Bears

    D. Whose Clues?

    3】(小题3According to the passage, all the four programmes ____.

    A. have the same teaching hours

    B. have outdoor activities

    C. are offered during summer holidays

    D. are designed for primary school students

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I had plans to meet two of my friends downtown, so I took a shower and left home despite the rain, It was just an ordinary day, but deep in my heart, there was a shadow of_______.

    It was because of the novel coronavirus(新冠肺炎)) At that time, there weren’t yet _______ cases in our city. But still I could smell the fear_______among the   crowd. We had lunch together and hung about for some time in the busiest district before I returned home.

    That evening, _______, began to cough slightly at first. and then it got worse.I took my body _______ again and again to make sure I didn't have a fever. In spite of the _______words from my parents that I just caught a cold from going out in the _______ after a shower, I was terribly frightened. For a few nights,I lay _______ in my bed, worrying that I had already got the disease -and possibly the virus was in my body..

    I took my mom's _______to exercise at home. I also read, watched films and painted,just to ________ my anxiety. And it worked, A few days later, I was fully ________ .

    As I watch the news about how many people are dying of the disease and how brave medical workers are________ their own lives to help their patients, I'm deeply ________ that I'm one of the lucky ones.

    Now, I'm sitting at my desk and taking a class ________. The little insects of early spring fly around my bedroom, and a beam (束) of sunlight shines on my windows. It's just another ordinary day. But after that incident, I've learned to________ the day's beauties, however small they are.

    【1】

    A.joy

    B.expectation

    C.surprise

    D.Fear

    【2】

    A.studied

    B.confirmed

    C.observed

    D.Selected

    【3】

    A.declining

    B.complaining

    C.spreading

    D.surviving

    【4】

    A.instead

    B.rather

    C.therefore

    D.however

    【5】

    A.temperature

    B.shape

    C.size

    D.weight

    【6】

    A.criticizing

    B.comforting

    C.laming

    D.greeting

    【7】

    A.storm

    B.wind

    C.cloud

    D.rain

    【8】

    A.bored

    B.still

    C.awake

    D.pleased

    【9】

    A.advice

    B.attempt

    C.condition

    D.conclusion

    【10】

    A.hesitate

    B.require

    C.relieve

    D.admire

    【11】

    A.arranged

    B.recovered

    C.charged

    D.rescued

    【12】

    A.risking

    B.donating

    C.threatening

    D.suffering

    【13】

    A.sensitive

    B.ashamed

    C.grateful

    D.determined

    【14】

    A.at school

    B.at home

    C.in the hospital

    D.in the library

    【15】

    A.ensure

    B.adjust

    C.obtain

    D.value

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、新概念英语原文填空(答案可能是一词或多词)

    An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and 1 got off. 2 in dark glasses and old clothes, they 3 special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. …‘It couldn’t be 4, Gloria,’ Brinksley Meers agreed.

    Snow 5 thick on the ground. The woman knew that the 6 village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase 7 a bed and put the children inside it, 8 them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got 9 cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case 10, but it was too small.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,你班交换生Jim计划在暑假期间学习汉语,向你咨询。请你给Jim写封邮件,内容包括:1. 很高兴他打算学习汉语;2. 提供学习建议(如参加课程、阅读书籍、与人交流等);3. 表达愿望。

    Dear Jim,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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