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2025-2026年山东济宁高一下册期末英语试卷及答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、His promise___________ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie, _________  made the public feel cheated.

    A.which; what

    B.that; which

    C.what; which

    D.which; that

  • 2、In the US, not all universities are created ______ , and only some can truly pass as Ivy League (常青藤联盟), including Harvard, Yale, Princeton and so on.

    A.equal B.professional C.global D.historical

  • 3、It is quite warm _________January in Chongqing.

    A. to   B. with

    C. in D. for

     

  • 4、_______ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

    A.Comparing with

    B.When compared with

    C.To compare with

    D.Being compared with

  • 5、Tell me your _______ and I will try to tell you what disease you have.

    A.health B.illness C.symphony D.symptoms

  • 6、One of the first things that Jane did ______ getting home was to check on her kids.

    A.to B.for C.of D.on

  • 7、Germany is just one of the many EU states that ________ a rise in new cases.

    A.has witnessed

    B.have witnessed

    C.witnessing

    D.to witness

  • 8、It is fortunate that the man has escaped _______ in the heavy rain.

    A.to catch B.to be caught

    C.catching D.being caught

  • 9、But for your error, it _______ easier for you to pass the driving test. After all, you had high-quality training.

    A.must have been

    B.should be

    C.might have been

    D.could be

  • 10、— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.

    A.will have

    B.may have

    C.should have

    D.must have

  • 11、Our father _______ sit in the yard every evening and share his childhood stories with us when we were little kids.

    A.might

    B.would

    C.should

    D.could

  • 12、As the _______ reporter, Mike was interviewing the gold medal winners.

    A.chief B.royal C.major D.entire

  • 13、If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.

    A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes

  • 14、______ the little kid wanted to do something himself made his parents very happy.

    A.That B./ C.What D.Where

  • 15、— A sports meeting is going to ______ next month.

    — Oh, that’s wonderful.

    A.organize B.be organized

    C.be organizing D.have been organized

  • 16、The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.

    A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.listens to

  • 17、―Hi,Jane.Could Lucy come to the lecture?

    ―No.______she’ll be able to come is not known yet.

    A.That B.If C.Whether D.What

  • 18、The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.

    A.resulting in; has increased B.resulting in; have increased

    C.resulting from; has increased D.resulting from; have increased

  • 19、No sooner a shelter it began to pour.

    A.we found… than B.had we found… when

    C.had we found… than D.we found… when

  • 20、I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes ______.

    A.remain B.to remain

    C.remained D.remaining

  • 21、Such tourists ________ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.

    A.who B.that

    C.as D.whoever

  • 22、It was in his iron-fist way _____ corruption in the southern state _____ the 70-year-old man built a political name.

    A.to fighting, where B.of fighting, that

    C.of fighting, where D.to fighting, that

  • 23、The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”

    A. in all B. in addition to C. in addition D. in advance

  • 24、—_______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

    —Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

    A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Could

  • 25、The interviewee’s hands _______, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.

    A.folded B.to fold C.fold D.folding

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China? 【1】

    How to get there?

    Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangri-la), the capital of Diqing. Zhongdian is 659 kilomters away from Kunming, and there are regular flights between the two cities.

    The world famous Chinese Shangri-la.

    The word 'Shangri-la' first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.

    Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land? 【2】 Many years after the book was published, some people realized that the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China. In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hilton's story.

    【3】

    Three mountains, Meli, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.

    Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. 【4】Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.  

    What is the weather like?

    【5】 The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.

    A.What will you see in Shangri-la?

    B.How does the name come into being?

    C.If your answer is "yes", consider a trip to Shangri-la!

    D.In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony(和谐)with nature.

    E.There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.

    F.But now Shangri-la enjoys great popularity all over the world for its amazing scenery.

    G.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.

  • 27、   Recently I invited a homeless man to have lunch with me at the Soup Plantation so that he could eat as much as he wanted to fill his stomach. I met him over the phone when I was calling Father Benno’s, a soup kitchen. Something within stirred me to invite him to lunch. Since he did not have a car, I offered to pick him up.

    We had a wonderful four-hour lunch. I learned a lot about his struggles but more importantly, I finished lunch, feeling greater gratitude(感激) for a roof over my head, a warm shower, a comfortable bed , and food on the table—all of which we may not think twice about. He, too, enjoyed the connection, his lunch, and a rest from spending his afternoon on the streets.

    I learned long ago that one person alone cannot solve the problem of the homeless people in California or the United States of America. However ,each person can make an effort to help the homeless in their own way. Do you know that 40% of the U.S. population live paycheck (薪水) to paycheck? Should a sudden financial(财务的) case appear, any one of those 40% can end up homeless in the streets.

    For this holiday season, perhaps you may want to try something new. Buy a meal for the person asking for money instead of giving them spare change. If you can make the time and find courage, invite them to share a meal with you. Jesse Jackson once said, “Never look down on anybody unless you are helping them up,” and Rumi told us, “When we practice loving kindness and pity, we are the first one to benefit from it.”

    1What does the underlined word “stirred” in the first paragraph probably mean?

    A.Limited. B.Allowed. C.Begged. D.Encouraged.

    2What was the author thankful for?

    A.The homeless man. B.The length of the lunch.

    C.The condition of his life. D.The connection with the man.

    3What does the author think of those who live on paycheck?

    A.They live a comfortable life. B.They just make ends meet.

    C.They are really homeless people. D.They look down upon the homeless.

    4Which of the following doesn’t the author advise us to do?

    A.Try something new. B.Buy a meal for a person.

    C.Give money to the homeless. D.Invite a person to share a meal.

  • 28、Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.

    Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share company’s app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.

    About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.

    The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.

    【1】What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

    A.How to sell used books.

    B.How to find extra work online.

    C.A new way of making money.

    D.A new research on the Internet.

    【2】How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?

    A.1.

    B.2.

    C.3.

    D.4.

    【3】How does the author make the point more persuasive?

    A.By listing numbers.

    B.By asking questions.

    C.By telling stories.

    D.By doing surveys.

    【4】What is implied in the last paragraph?

    A.Many people have found jobs using the Internet.

    B.Those who have jobs enjoy making money online.

    C.The future of the Internet is questioned.

    D.More people will lose their job soon.

  • 29、No trip to the beach would be complete without a group of hungry gulls. But be careful, because one of those gulls may soon go after your food. “There's a very small number of very daring individuals that seem to harm the reputation of the whole species.”

    Neeltje Boogert, an animal behavior researcher at the University of Exeter, studied the food-snatching habits of gulls in seaside towns in the southern U.K. and found that very few-only the bravest, would actually take the food or make that the bite.

    The experiment went like this: A researcher crouched near a gull, then set out a plastic bag of French fries. For those brave gulls that then started to approach, the researcher either stared straight at the gull, as in “I see you, thief,” or simply looked away. And it turned out, staring down at the gulls made them hesitate 21 seconds on average before approaching the fries.

    Gulls aren't the only ones who behave better when being watched. A 2006 study found that people paid three times as much for their drinks at an unattended honor-system coffee bar when just an image of staring eyes was displayed nearby.

    As for the gulls, Boogert points out that we need to learn to live with them—because the particular species she studied is on the U.K.'s Red List of Birds of Conservation Concern.

    “The thing is: people don't want to have a seaside holiday without gulls there. So it's just trying to find ways to live together with one of the only wildlife species we still have around in these coastal areas.”

    “So don't turn your back on the gulls,” she says. “Both seemingly for conserving the species and, of course, actually—for conserving your lunch.”

    【1】What does the author want to say about gulls in Paragraph l?

    A.People go to the beach mainly for the gulls.

    B.People think highly of gulls' courage.

    C.Gulls have a bad reputation for wasting food.

    D.Gulls sometimes steal food from beach goers.

    【2】What is the research method used by Dr. Boogert and her team?

    A.Doing experiments

    B.Completing questionnaires.

    C.Referring to documents.

    D.Making interviews.

    【3】What does the underlined word “unattended” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

    A.Not being loved.

    B.Not being involved.

    C.Not being watched.

    D.Not being needed.

    【4】What does Dr. Boogert mean in the last paragraph?

    A.British people are fond of gulls.

    B.British people care little about gulls.

    C.British people should protect gulls.

    D.British people should be warned of gulls.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Making friends is a skill. Like most skillsit_______with practice. If you want to meet people and make friendsyou must be able to take some action. You must first go_______there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. ______a club or a groupfor talking with those who like the same things as you do is________easier._______join someone in some activities.

    Many people are________when talking to people. After allmeeting________means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the________. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We think other people are judging usfind us too tall or too shorttoo_______or too fat. ________don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to________yourself as you areand try to put the other person at ease(舒适). And you’ll feel more________.

    Try to act self-confidently(自信地)even if you don’t feel that way________you enter a room full of strangerssuch as a new classroomwalk tall and straightlook directly at other people and__________.If you see someone you’d like to________something todon’t wait for________person to start a conversation.

    Just meeting someone________doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person—_______is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes________and effort to develop. And there are things that________a new friendship from growing.

    1A. produces B. improves C. increases D. raises

    2A. Where B. When C. Why D. what

    3A. Join in B. Attend C. Join D. Take part

    4A. very B. more C. ever D. much

    5A. Or B. But C. So that D. Either

    6A. nervous B. excited C. worried D. happy

    7A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. teachers

    8A. unknown B. rich C. poor D. old

    9A. big B. thick C. kind D. thin

    10A. So B. Then C. But D. Too

    11A. receive B. accept C. think D. find

    12A. friendly B. comfortable C. nice D. good

    13A. before B. after C. until D. when

    14A. laugh B. smile C. stare D. speak

    15A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk

    16A. another B. other C. the other D. others

    17A. young B. old C. small D. new

    18A. love B. friendship C. dislike D. care

    19A. money B. trouble C. time D. information

    20A. stop B. start C. have D. help

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【1】 in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after 【2】 had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, 【4】 during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many 【5】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

    The most 【6】 and important festivals are the ones 【7】 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【8】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【9】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and 【10】, loud music and colourful 【11】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the 【12】 of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks 【13】 though it is covered with pink snow.

    People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun 【14】 each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 【15】 and forget our work for a little while.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你的好友 Tom 来信想了解你新冠疫情以来在家的学习生活情况,请你按照以下要点,给他回信:

    1. 你的日常学习生活概况;

    2. 你在学习中遇到的困难及解决方法。

    3. 你在这个特殊时期的收获。

    参考词汇:新冠肺炎 COVID-19

    注意:1.  可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    2. 词数 100 左右。

    Dear Tom,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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