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2025-2026年山东泰安高一下册期末英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language.

    A. as B. that

    C. which D. where

  • 2、—How was your vacation in the small town?

    —Pretty good. In the evenings we ________ beer with the locals in the open air.

    A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. had enjoyed D. enjoy

  • 3、During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.

    A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason

  • 4、It was not immediately obvious that water was __________to the development of life.

    A. fundamental B. regular

    C. unnecessary D. beneficial

  • 5、Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart,   to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.

    A.persuasion B.determination C.fascination D.accumulation

  • 6、Meyer and his team were the first people ___________ how the disease spreads from animals to human.

    A.showing B.show

    C.to show D.shown

  • 7、So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.

    A. as though   B. in case

    C. now that   D. even if

  • 8、The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.

    A.that; had to leave B.that; should leave

    C./; must leave D.when; should leave

  • 9、—Hey! I just heard that sports meeting would be called off due to the bad weather.

    —Really? It doesn't look that bad to me.

    —Nah! I was just ________.

    A. pulling your leg B. all ears C. a wet blanket D. giving you the cold shoulder

  • 10、______ young in our village are now living _______much more comfortable life than we did.

    A.A ; /  B. The ; the

    C.A; a  D. The ; a

     

  • 11、It suddenly ____ her that she had left her schoolbag in the canteen.

    A.occurred B.hit C.striked D.inspired

  • 12、Don't let yourself be ________ into buying things you don't want.

    A.expressed

    B.organized

    C.persuaded

    D.preferred

  • 13、Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.

    A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing

    C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement

  • 14、What a fine day! Let’s go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.

    A. where B. which C. that D. why

  • 15、He is a breast cancer_________, who has devoted all his time and energy to studying it.

    A.specialist B.physician C.physicist D.surgeon

  • 16、The child seemed________ when he found his present broken.

    A.to annoy

    B.annoying

    C.annoyed

    D.being annoying

  • 17、I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.

    A.recover B.reward C.relieve D.refresh

  • 18、Generally speaking , almost all the kids are ______about how everything around them works.

    A. curious   B. careful

    C. anxious    D. excited

     

  • 19、There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.

    A.which B.that C.whether D.if

  • 20、When and where to build the new factory ___ ________ yet.

    A.is not decided B.are not decided

    C.has not decided D.have not decided

  • 21、If I don't laugh, I have to cry. Maybe this is _____at many funeral people share funny stories about the person who has just died.

    A.why B.how

    C.because D.when

  • 22、How did he manage to______ the three children? I couldn’t believe my eyes.

    A.bring out B.bring down C.bring up D.bring about

  • 23、Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film.

    A.whomever B.whoever C.no matter who D.whichever

  • 24、I’m sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o’clock I _________ some guests from Africa.

    A.will be receiving B.am receiving

    C.receive D.am to receive

  • 25、The room___ 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in.

    A. being measured B. to be measured

    C. measures   D. measuring

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、British Museum

    Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.

    Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.

    Admission and opening times

    Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.

    Open until 20:30 on Friday, except Good Friday.

    Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.

    Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage

    For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.

    Membership

    Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription(订阅) and many more benefits.

    Individual membership:£74

    Under 26 membership: £54

    Young friends (ages 8-15 ): £25

    Shops

    The Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.

    1When can you visit the British Museum?

    A.At12:00 Monday B.At 9:00 Friday

    C.On Good Friday. D.On New Year Day.

    2Where can visitors store their large luggage?

    A.In the hall of the Museum

    B.In the storage room of the museum.

    C.At some main train stations.

    D.At the entrance to the Museum.

    3If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?

    A.£25 B.£79 C.£50 D.£148.

  • 27、   Jonathan Fairoaks lives in a tree house that he designed and built! In fact, as a tree house architect (建筑师), Jonathan has built more than 380 tree houses across the United States.

    Jonathan's love of tree-house living began when he was a kid. He started climbing trees when he was 10 years old, and he became an arborist in high school.she built his first tree house and lived in it while he was in college.

    “It was delightful-like being on a ship because it moved with the wind,” Jonathan says. “It was the most fun I'd ever had.”

    Designing special tree houses may sound difficult, but Jonathan says it's not true. “I let the trees decide the designs,” he says. “Hardwoods such as oak make the best trees for houses- -but I did once build a wonderful tree house in an apple tree.

    As an arborist, Jonathan tries to never harm the trees. He attaches man- made limbs(树的主枝) to the tree to support the tree house.

    “The tree grows over the man-made limbs, and they become part of the tree,” Jonathan says.

    One feature of Jonathan's tree houses is the swings(秋千). “Swings are a great way to enjoy the trees.” he explains. For example, he puts up monkey swings for kids tree houses.

    Jonathan also likes tree houses that have views of streams or rivers and include windows that are made of pieces of colored glass.

    “Let your imagination run wild,” he says. “Walk in the woods and learn the different trees. Spend time climbing and learn how to do it safely.”

    Jonathan also encourages his customers to give their tree houses names. One of his customers named his own tree house “Ups and Downs”.

    1What's life like in tree houses according to Jonathan?

    A.Crazy. B.Difficult. C.Green. D.Delightful.

    2W hat does the underlined word “arborist” in Paragraph 5 mean?

    A.A person who loves art. B.A person who lives in a ship.

    C.A person who cares for trees. D.A person who designs houses.

    3When Jonathan is designing a tree house, he_______________.

    A.first chooses a name for it B.makes sure the tree is well protected

    C.imagines that he is on a ship D.tries to make it become part of the tree

    4What's the best title for the text?

    A.Life in the Limbs B.Ups and Downs

    C.Imagine Wildly D.Care for Trees

  • 28、Speaking, writing and reading are necessary to everyday life, where language is the major tool for expression and communication. Studying how people use language — what words they unconsciously choose and combine — can help us better understand ourselves and why we behave the way we do.

    Linguists (语言学家) try to determine what is unique and universal about the language we use, how it is learned and the ways it changes over time. They consider language as a cultural, social and psychological phenomenon.

    “Understanding why and how languages differ tells us about the range of what is human,”said Dan Jurafsky, chair of the Department of Linguistics at Stanford.

    Stanford linguists and psychologists study how language is interpreted (理解) by people. Even the slightest differences in language use may show the biased (有偏见的) beliefs of the speakers, according to research.

    For example, a relatively harmless sentence, such as“girls are as good as boys at math,” because of the statement’s grammatical structure (结构), suggests that being good at math is more common or natural for boys than girls, the researchers said. Language can play a big role in how we and others see the world, and linguists work to discover how words and phrases can influence us, unknowingly.

    People speak about 7,000 languages worldwide. Although there is a lot in common among languages, each one is unique. Jurafsky said it’s important to study languages other than our own and how they develop over time because it can help linguists understand what lies at the foundation of humans' unique way of communicating with one another.

    Linguists analyze how certain speech patterns influence particular behaviors, including how language can influence people’s buying decisions. Jurafsky said. “Understanding what different groups of people say and why is the first step in determining how we can help bring people together.”

    【1】What does the example mentioned in Paragraph 5 show?

    A.Misunderstanding is common in daily life.

    B.People should avoid using harmful sentences.

    C.Speech patterns can show people’s biased beliefs.

    D.Some grammatical structures are difficult to understand.

    【2】What does Jurafsky suggest in Paragraph 6?

    A.Researching languages.

    B.Learning from linguists.

    C.Developing good learning habits.

    D.Communicating with others frequently.

    【3】What is the main purpose of the text?

    A.To show the power of language.

    B.To give an introduction to Jurafsky.

    C.To teach readers how to learn a language.

    D.To call on readers to learn more languages.

  • 29、Family Activities in Hawaii

    Kids get bored easily, but they won't be in Hawaii. To help you and your kids plan for that perfect Hawaiian vacation, here are some of activities you can enjoy at Hawaii's main islands:

    Kauai

    To start off, keep your kids busy by letting them explore Hawaii's art, culture, history, and unique geography hands-on at the Kauai Children's Discovery museum. Exciting activities your kids will enjoy at this museum include star observing, creating artworks and rock climbing.

    Oahu

    Oahu is another island that offers plenty of activities the whole family will enjoy. If you want to pet a dolphin or sea lion, you can go to the Sea Life Park. Also get a sight of life underwater through their Sea Trek Adventure activity where you go 18 ft. underwater for a human-and-fish meet and greet.

    Molokai

    Enjoy Molokai's laid-back atmosphere by visiting the Molokai Horse & Wagon Ride. The horse and wagon ride usually starts at the mango grove. Another good idea is to visit the Big Wind Kite Factory to see how kites are made and fly one of your own. Learn kite-flying and kite-making techniques and let kids pilot their own kites.

    Big Island

    Aside from the beaches, Hawaii is especially known for its volcanoes. And if you go to the Big Island, you can let your family experience several of these volcanoes by visiting the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Watch up close a live volcano gently spewing lava at the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park for an unforgettable yet educational experience.

    1Which island will you visit if your children are interested in sea animals?

    A.Kauai. B.Oahu.

    C.Molokai. D.Big Island.

    2What skills will children learn on Molokai?

    A.Riding a horse. B.Creating artworks.

    C.Making kites. D.Running a factory.

    3What will make the visit to Big Island memorable?

    A.The live volcanoes. B.The dead volcanoes.

    C.The beaches. D.The education program.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in the history of music. In his twenties, he lost his hearing. But he didn't give up._______by his struggles with deafness, he produced hundreds of musical works.

    At 54 years of age, he lived at a small house in Vienna,_________he completed his last work, Symphony No 9. Before the performance, Beethoven nervously imagined how people would _______. The backstage atmosphere at the theatre was tense. During the performance, Michael Umlauf and Beethoven took _______of the concert as directors together. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,_______ his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score while Umlauf stood quietly by his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra. As the final joyous note signaled the end of the symphony, the audience _______ to their feet clapping, cheering and waving their hats. The performance was a great _______.

    Beethoven was surprised at the audiences response. _______shocked the audience as well was that the person who didn't hear the symphony was the very man who composed it! Beethoven is a real musical genius.

    1A.inspire B.inspiring C.inspired D.to inspire

    2A.when B.where C.that D.why

    3A.appreciate B.admire C.respect D.respond

    4A.care B.hold C.charge D.advantage

    5A.wave B.waving C.waved D.to wave

    6A.jumped B.danced C.rushed D.kept

    7A.failure B.help C.example D.success

    8A.What B.Which C.That D.Where

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、短文填空, 每空一词。

    The Safe (保险箱)

    ----- A Rich Man Finds the Best Way to be Truly Rich

    Once upon a time, a rich man hired a great mathematician (数学家) to find him a way to make him more money. The rich man was so g1 that he even built a giant safe and his dream was to fill it with gold and jewels.

    The mathematician worked on the problem for months. One night he said to the rich man “I’ve done it! My idea is perfect! You’ll be wealthy b2 your wildest dreams.” The rich man was d3 to hear this. Before he left on a long journey, he promised the mathematician double pay to run his business for him.

    When the rich man returned, he found that all of his wealth was gone. Very angry, he asked the mathematician to explain. The mathematician told him he’d g4 everything away to people in the neighborhood.

    The mathematician said “There is a limit to how much wealth one can get by himself. Then I realized that many people could help us a5 our goal. By helping o6, you could gain the most!”

    Disappointed, the rich man went away. As he was walking, every neighbor he met was so thankful to him that they o7 him anything he needed.

    Over the next few weeks, the man saw the mathematician’s idea really w8. He was received with great honor w9 he went. Everyone did all they could to help him.

    He no longer dreamed of keeping his wealth in a safe. I 10 he shared it with hundreds of friends. He was now truly rich.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是刘莹,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教Trump写封邮件,邀他一同前往,内容包括:

    1.出发及返回时间;

    2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。

    注意:1.词数100词左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.结语已为你写好。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    Liu Ying

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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