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2025-2026年贵州铜仁高一下册期末英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Have you been to the Great Wall?

    Perhaps not in my memory; ____, it might have been during the early childhood.

    A. if any B. if so

    C. if ever D. if not

     

  • 2、If       in a scientific way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.

    A.training

    B.having trained

    C.trained

    D.to train

  • 3、Behind a successful man there is,______, a woman who makes this success possible.

    A. more often than not B. hardly ever

    C. almost never D. nowhere near

  • 4、What do you think of teaching?

    I find it fun and demanding. It is a job____ you are doing something serious

    but interesting.

    A. where B. which C. that D. what

     

  • 5、It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

    A.over B.by C.for D.against

  • 6、Don’t be so   as to believe whatever the politicians tell you.

    A.intelligent B.confident C.innocent D.passive

  • 7、If a book is   it will surely readers.

    A.interestedinterest B.interestingbe interested

    C.interestedbe interesting D.interestinginterest

  • 8、Has the cost of the hotel _______ the expense?

    A.figured in B.figured out

    C.figure on D.figure up

  • 9、My friends thought “I had lost my mind”, which means they thought   .

    A.I was very much depressed B.I had lost my heart

    C.I was in severe lack of confidence D.I had been mad and crazy

  • 10、--- The Captain is definitely a touching movie, ______ adapted from a true story.

    --- Exactly. Captain Liu puts the safety of passengers in the first place.

    A.one that

    B.which

    C.the one

    D.one

  • 11、It’s so cold this morning. I can’t remember ________ before.

    A. a cold day B. the coldest day C. a colder day D. the colder day

  • 12、The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.

    A.resulting in; has increased B.resulting in; have increased

    C.resulting from; has increased D.resulting from; have increased

  • 13、Jack _______ in the lab when the electricity went out.

    A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work

  • 14、China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.

    A.a; an

    B.the; the

    C.the; an

    D.a; the

  • 15、The middle-term examination is coming. I'm afraid I will fail.

    ______! Im sure you can make it.

    A. Good luck   B. Cheer up

    C. Best wishes   D. Doesn’t matter

     

  • 16、— Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy?

    — _______ my son has passed the college entrance examinations.

    A.That

    B.不填

    C.Since

    D.For

  • 17、The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.

    A.because his mother is ill

    B.because of his mother’s being ill

    C.that his mother is ill

    D.for his mother is ill

  • 18、"It's in Egypt, near the Pyramids. "

    The boy was startled. The old woman had said the same thing. But she hadn't__________ him anything.

    A. charged B. urged

    C. convinced D. nourished

  • 19、The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

    A. took   B. is taking

    C. takes D. has been taking

     

  • 20、The plane crashed, killing all 200 people________.

    A.aboard B.abroad C.board D.broad

  • 21、________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

    A. Although B. As long as

    C. If only D. As

  • 22、If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be; if not, he must take to some other craft, ________he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihood.

    A.where B.which

    C.what D.when

  • 23、The moving scene remind me _____my childhood when we set _____the fireworks on the spring festival.

    A. to, off B. of, on

    C. of,off D. to,down

  • 24、She passed her driving test at the first ________, which made her very happy.

    A.attempt

    B.account

    C.announcement

    D.chapter

  • 25、— I’m delighted that we have accomplished this tough task successfully.

    —_____. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

    A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to say C.I’d rather you didn’t   D.Far from it

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Body language refers to the nonverbal signals that we use to communicate.1. From our facial expressions to our body movements, the things we don’t say can still tell us lots of information.

    Understanding body language is important.2. You should look at these signals as a group rather than focusing on a single action.

    Covering the mouth may be an effort to be polite if the person is yawning or coughing, but it may also show that he tries to cover up a frown of disapproval.3, but smiles can also be read in many ways. A smile may be sincere, or it may be used to express false happiness, irony, or even anti-society.

    4:

    Pursed(蹶起的)lips.

    Tightening the lips might be an indicator(指示)of distaste, disapproval, or distrust.

    Lip biting.

    People sometimes bite their lips when they are worried, anxious, or stressed.

    5

    When people want to hide an emotional reaction, they might cover their mouths in order to avoid showing smiles.

    Turned up or down.

    Slight changes in the mouth can also be tiny reflections of what a person is feeling. When the mouth is slightly turned up, it might mean that the person is feeling happy or optimistic. On the other hand, a slightly down-turned mouth can be an indicator of sadness, disapproval, or even suffering.

    A.Change the mouth

    B.Covering the mouth

    C.We must understand some single signals

    D.But it is also important to pay attention to other signals

    E.Smiling is perhaps one of the greatest body language signals

    F.These nonverbal signals make up a huge part of daily communication

    G.When talking about body language, pay attention to the following mouth and lip signals

  • 27、When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks. But that’s not true.

    The subnival (亚冰雪的) region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline. It is 5 to 15 times as large as the areas of glaciers (冰川) and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole.

    The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth. Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow.

    Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4,150 meters and 6,000 meters above sea level. The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5,000 meters and 5,500 meters. Subnival plants mostly include small shrubs and grasses.

    Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses (苔藓), lichen (地衣), and sometimes even flowers. In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating, while the treeline is expanding. This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height.

    In the past 40 years, 25%of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming. Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 meters each year. The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade. The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter. Receding snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and moist conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth.

    As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting.

    【1】How does the writer develop the third paragraph?

    A.By making explanations.

    B.By giving some examples.

    C.By analyzing cause and effect.

    D.By listing specific data.

    【2】What does the underlined word “retreating” mean in Paragraph 5?

    A.Disappearing.

    B.Lengthening.

    C.Withdrawing.

    D.Widening.

    【3】What is the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas?

    A.The snowline moves up.

    B.Glaciers are melting faster.

    C.The subnival area is wetter.

    D.Plants grow much better.

    【4】What is the best title for the text?

    A.The Climate of Himalayas Is Changing.

    B.Icebergs in the Himalayas Disappear.

    C.Plants Are Diverse in the Himalayas.

    D.Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas.

  • 28、   Artie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910. His parents were poor persons who had come to the United States from Eastern Europe. At the age of fourteen, he began to play the saxophone(萨克斯管) and then the clarinet(竖笛). From very young age, Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone. He wanted his sound and music to be perfect, so he began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen, and he left home and began playing in bands across the United States.

    In 1927, young Artie Shaw traveled to Chicago, Illinois to hear the great trumpet (小号) player, Louis Armstrong. He immediately understood that Armstrong’s great jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting. Artie left Chicago with a growing interest in jazz music. Soon after, he moved to New York City. He got work playing the clarinet for the Columbia Broadcast System radio network in1936. He was given chance to found his band and play at New York’s famous Imperial Theater on Broadway. His group was not the top band in the show. But the crowd loved his music. This proved to be a major step in his career.

    In 1938, Artie Shaw and his band recorded what would be one of their most popular songs. It sold millions of records. It still sells several thousand each year. Shaw was surprised that it became so popular. The song is "Begin the Beguine" written by Cole Porter. However, the fame caused problems for Shaw. He could not go anywhere without being recognized. He no longer had a private life.

    On Dec. 13th, 2004, Artie Shaw died after a long sickness. He was ninety-four years old. He was the last great musician and bandleader of what has been called the “Big Band Era”.

    1When was Artie Shaw born?

    A.In 1936. B.In1927. C.In 1938 D.In 1910.

    2How old was Artie Shaw when he founded his own band?

    A.Twenty-six. B.Twenty-seven. C.Seventeen. D.Twenty-eight.

    3What can we infer from paragraph 3?

    A.Artie Shaw knew his records would be popular.

    B.Artie Shaw wanted the fans to recognize him.

    C.Artie Shaw's records sold well.

    D.Artie Shaw recorded his first record in 1938.

    4What can be the best title for the text?

    A.Artie Shaw-a Famous Musician B.Artie Shaw Made Band Famous

    C.Artie Shaw and His Bands D.Artie Shaw Recorded Many Songs

  • 29、I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As an English literature major,I have to!Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence-until Peking Opera came to town!

    Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history,so does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand?To find out the answer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan- the Peking Opera version(版本)of Hamlet.

    The opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first,I thought it was a violin.but later I learnt that it was a traditional Chinese instrument called jinghu.Then. seeing the characters in fantastic costumes and masks,I was amazed!They of course sang in Chinese,but the music and exaggerated movements helped get the meanings across to the audience.The voices sounded really unique-some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!

    Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip(后空翻)before!It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!

    Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan,I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it.But, in fact,I was on the edge of my seat!Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!

    【1】Why did the author go to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan?

    A.To have a full understanding of Hamlet.

    B.To know about Shakespeare and his works.

    C.To prove Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet.

    D.To see if Peking Opera is more understandable than English plays.

    【2】Which part of the opera attracted the author most?

    A.The music effect.

    B.The costume design.

    C.The performers'movements.

    D.The Chinese instrument jinghu.

    【3】What does the underlined"I was on the edge of my seat!"in Paragraph 5 suggest?

    A.I became tired of the show.

    B.I missed the best of the show.

    C.I was held spellbound by the show.

    D.I was to leave halfway through the show.

    【4】How did the the author feel about the Peking Opera version of Hamlet?

    A.It's puzzling.

    B.It's impressive.

    C.It's humorous.

    D.It's disappointing.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   The COVID-19 pandemic(疫情)has left many worrying about the future. However, I’ve found ____ in my mothers one simple self-care ritual(仪式)and I have decided not to keep ____ in a sort of uncertainty.

    I was ____ by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile-long ____ of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying. ____, she was never seen with a hair out of ____. Every morning, shed head to a ____, lift her chin(下巴)up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick (口红)____ delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too young to ____ why.

    My mother ____ her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind _____ she might fall. 1 was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears ____ down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that ___ gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the ____.

    We don’t know what’s going to happen next. Yet one thing is ____. When the world falls apart, weve ____ got unbelievable power to choose. I'm not suggesting we ____ whats around us but focus on what we can control to ____ getting knocked around by uncertainty. Get up and shut the door on anything ____. Just be sure to keep putting that _____on.

    1A.beauty B.knowledge C.strength D.evidence

    2A.drowning B.dreaming C.praying D.working

    3A.praised B.greeted C.circulated D.raised

    4A.roll B.pile C.list D.chain

    5A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Besides D.However

    6A.sight B.place C.reach D.balance

    7A.mirror B.table C.comer D.wall

    8A.when B.after C.before D.till

    9A.ask B.realize C.doubt D.advise

    10A.wore B.bit C.read D.rounded

    11A.convinced B.confused C.surprised D.worried

    12A.streaming B.getting C.pulling D.pointing

    13A.different B.familiar C.proper D.strange

    14A.camera B.door C.lock D.cap

    15A.easy B.subtle C.sure D.necessary

    16A.even B.still C.already D.also

    17A.ignore B.examine C.favor D.hate

    18A.practice B.accept C.avoid D.finish

    19A.challenging B.discouraging C.amusing D.terrifying

    20A.power B.coat C.mask D.lipstick

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    Contrary to what many people might 1,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it 2you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are 3 to be eaten,and then 4you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often  5in the death of humans.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

    It was late spring When my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.

    A pot of flowers satin he back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car . Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing? “I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there, so far from home. Fortunately, that wasn’t the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute, she called back through the open windows.

    Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty-handed.

    Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员). ”“What”She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven’t received any in a while. ”

    I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name? “To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me. ”

    Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby, since we had seen so few along the way.

    注意:1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右;

    2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1

    I let out a sigh while my Mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2

    As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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