微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
当前位置 :

2025-2026年湖南株洲高二上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Video footage circulated by state media showed gray smoke emerging from the crash site and ________appeared to be a wing fragment lying along the side of a mountain trail with the Chinese characters for “China Eastern” partly visible.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.what

    D.as

  • 2、The police were seeking more information to find out________ killed the rich merchant.

    A. who it was that

    B. who was it that

    C. it was who

    D. who was it

     

  • 3、According to the rule, a free gift will be given to ________ completes the questionnaire.

    A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whomever

  • 4、He promised that he ______ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.

    A. will join   B. had joined

    C. would join D. has joined

     

  • 5、—Mum , what did the doctor say ?

    —He advised me to live _________ the air is fresher.

    A. if   B. because   C. where   D. when

  • 6、 I’d like to buy the new style of computer here, would you please tell me something more about your product?

    ---_______________.

    A. Thank you     B. At your service

    C. You are welcome D. It’s a pleasure

     

  • 7、With the word “PM25” _________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days

    A. consequently   B. considerably

    C. constantly   D. contemporarily

     

  • 8、Shut the window, ______ itll get too cold in here.

    A. so   B. yet   C. but D. otherwise

     

  • 9、Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they   on their life journey.

    A. give up B. settle down

    C. get through D. set off

     

  • 10、 The shelter is expected to help the homeless live __________ the bitter winter.

    A. across  B. with  C. through  D. against

     

  • 11、It is said that body language ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.

    A. lies in   B. consists of

    C. accounts for   D. goes with

  • 12、China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

    A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to

  • 13、I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!

    A.had been buying B.had bought

    C.have bought D.have been buying

     

  • 14、 Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

    A.which B.where C.how D.what

  • 15、For a senior high student, ________ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.

    A.whatever

    B.however

    C.though

    D.whether

  • 16、Had they known what was coming next, they _________second thoughts.

    A. may have   B. could have

    C. must have had D. might have had

     

  • 17、People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.

    A. consideration B. consequences

    C. expectations    D. reactions

     

  • 18、---I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply

    ---Oh, that was probably __________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital

    A.when B.why C.what D.that

  • 19、What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recover from the serious illness soon.

    A.when   B.how C.whether D.why

     

  • 20、What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

    A. awful   B. essential

    C. impressive   D. obvious

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Over the last several years, Japanese and Korean beauty services have moved over to the North American market, which may partly explain why we’re now seeing activated charcoal (活性炭) in so many products - it has long been used in those countries as a cleaning ingredient (原料). But there’s another reason for its recent popularity: marketers know we are suckers for anything novel. “Activated charcoal is highly popular on the Internet,”says dietitian Abby Langer. The charcoal in activated charcoal is created by burning carbon-rich materials such as wood and bamboo, turning them into a concentrated black material. Then the charcoal is”activated”by steaming it at high temperatures, which opens up its carbon structure and makes it full of very small holes that can join together dirt, oil, and bacteria on its surface.

    However, does it really improve beauty and other products? Here’s the thing: despite some stories of clear skin from nutritionists, personal trainers and movie stars, there is no clinical evidence for the effectiveness of activated charcoal as a beauty quality. Likewise, there is no good evidence showing that using charcoal products for health in the mouth will make your breath fresher or teeth whiter. In a CBC story last year, the Canadian Dental Association wouldn’t recommend using charcoal products because they have no proven health benefits, and they may even damage your enamel(the hard white outer layer of your teeth).

    Activated charcoal also enjoys a high status in the food industry, being used by restaurants and food brands to turn a long list of food and drinks a deep black color. So before you shell out extra cash for a lemonade with activated charcoal, remember that you’re paying for the look - there’s no scientific evidence for the”detox(排毒)” action it promises.

    There are some proven uses for this stuff, though. In the emergency room. doctors sometimes feed some activated charcoal to patients who have been poisoned. If it’s done quickly - ideally within minutes but up to an hour after being poisoned, while the poisonous substance is still in the stomach - it prevents the body from absorbing it. So yes, activated charcoal might save your life. However, everyday users should know that it doesn’t combine with alcohol, so it won’t magical erase the effects of late-night drinking. Also, be aware that it doesn’t tell the difference between the bad and the good: it will mix with blood pressure medication pills and get them through your system, too.

    1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?

    A.Are crazy about B.Tend to ignore

    C.Pretend to know D.Are doubtful about

    2What’s the Canadian Dental Association’ s attitude towards activated charcoal Products ?

    A.Supportive. B.Tolerant.

    C.Unconcerned. D.Disapproving.

    3Which one is a tested use for activated charcoal?

    A.Controlling blood pressure.

    B.Keeping food and drink fresh.

    C.Absorbing poison in the stomach.

    D.Reducing the effects of overdrinking.

    4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.Activated charcoal is getting popular

    B.Here are some uses of activated charcoal

    C.Is activated charcoal actually good for you?

    D.Is activated charcoal environmentally-friendly?

  • 22、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain­computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

    Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.

    In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

    “Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

    The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

    Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”

    He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

    【1】BCI is a technology that can ________.

    A.help to update computer systems

    B.link the human brain with computers

    C.help the disabled to recover

    D.control a person’s thoughts

    【2】How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

    A.By controlling his muscles.

    B.By talking to the machine.

    C.By moving his hand.

    D.By using his mind.

    【3】Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

    A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

    B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

    C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

    D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

    【4】The team will test with real patients to ________.

    A.make profits from them

    B.prove the technology useful to them

    C.make them live longer

    D.learn about their physical condition

  • 23、Upcoming Events of New York Chinese Cultural Center

    Fan Dance

    Sunday, September8, 2:00pm-3:00 pm, $15 per child

    New-York Historical Society Museum & Library

    Learn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor from NYCCC! This program is a part of an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States.

    Dragon Boat Festival

    Friday, September13,2:00pm -2:30pm

    Fresh Meadows Park

    Come and celebrate with us in the thousand-year-old tradition of Dragon Boat racing! Be part of the audience and enjoy the excitement of this celebration. FREE ADMISSION! Click here for more information. Dragon Boat Festival will be held in Fresh Meadows Park.

    Dance to China

    Sunday, September15, 2 pm

    Spruce Street School Auditorium, 12 Spruce St, New York, NY 10038

    Join us in celebrating 43 years of preserving and continuing Chinese traditional dance. Students from NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and Beijing opera . Cost is $15 for adults, $12 for teenagers and senior citizens, $10 for children under 12.

    NYCCC School of the Arts Open House

    Saturday, September21, from 1:00pm -3:00 pm, $12 per child

    PS 124, Yung Wing School, 40 Division Street, New York, NY 10002

    Join us and see Chinese dance, kung fu, and acrobatic (杂技的)performances performed by our current students. Come and see our students’ beautiful artwork on display and make some artwork yourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and face painting from 1-2 pm. The show will be from 2-3pm.

    【1】Where can you learn about China-US trade and immigration history?

    A.In New-York Historical Society Museum & Library.

    B.In PS 124, Yung Wing School.

    C.In Spruce Street School Auditorium.

    D.In Fresh Meadows Park.

    【2】How much should a family of 4 (aged 75, 38, 36, 5) pay to participate in Dance to China?

    A.$48.

    B.$ 52.

    C.$55.

    D.$ 57.

    【3】What does NYCCC aim at?

    A.Training dancing instructors.

    B.Producing beautiful artwork.

    C.Promoting Chinese folk arts.

    D.Examining trade and immigration.

  • 24、“It’s never too late to start something new”. Having had a long career in health care and academic achievement, Magi Sque found this advice totally inspiring as this is exactly what Magi Rose is all about!

    When she was 17, Magi Sque—who then went by the name of Rosie—had the beginnings of a dream. On Saturdays she worked in the Calypso clothing factory in Ocho Rios, Jamaica, and after each shift she handed her £ 5 wage to her mother. She was saving for her passage to England, where she hoped to become a nurse.

    After eight years, Sque moved to Canada with her young daughter. There Sque completed a degree in nursing at Surrey University. She earned the master’s certificate, too. At a talk on organ donation, she knew organ donors can save the lives of up to eight people. She became an expert, developing a theory of “dissonant loss”—the need for donor families to solve the imbalance between a loved one being clinically(临床上)brain dead and looking normal before they can agree to donation.

    For five decades Sque practised, studied and taught nursing, eventually becoming a professor at Wolver-hampton University, all the while nudging her dreams of being a fashion designer further into the future.

    As she came to her 70th birthday, she began to think: “Oh no, not another paper to read, not another article to correct.” And then she heard herself say: “It’s time to move on.”

    She tried out for a weekend course for startups and, in 2019, days before she turned 72, Sque set up Magi Rose—“special, fun to wear, for downtime and holidays”.

    【1】How did Magi Sque get the money to realize her dream?

    A.Working part time on her own.

    B.Being supported by her family.

    C.Going to Toronto to earn money.

    D.Working on organ donation.

    【2】Which of the following can best describe Magi’s achievement in organ donation?

    A.Ordinary.

    B.Classical.

    C.Striking.

    D.Plain.

    【3】What does the underlined word “nudging” mean in Paragraph 4?

    A.Pushing.

    B.Forcing.

    C.Dividing.

    D.Changing.

    【4】What can we learn from Magi Sque’s story?

    A.Love breaks down barriers.

    B.Education is the key to success.

    C.One should follow suit to succeed.

    D.There’s no end to pursuing one’s dream.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.

    He may have the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he doesn’t understand how to make the _______ of his mental faculties(才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning something new because of their _______.

    A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _______ because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for success and he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is _______ likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his competence.

    Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an experience like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor start in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not _______ too much of him. In this way, they also _______ the idea. He accepted their mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to _______ and was very poor at maths, just as they expected.

    One day he worked at a problem which _______ of the other students had been able to solve. Alder _______ in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at __________. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.

    1A.biggest B.most C.highest D.deepest

    2A.ability B.age C.brain D.knowledge

    3A.decision B.success C.effort D.trouble

    4A.truly B.really C.however D.therefore

    5A.blame B.expect C.get D.win

    6A.developed B.organized C.discovered D.found

    7A.manage B.succeed C.try D.act

    8A.none B.nothing C.everybody D.nobody

    9A.gave B.succeeded C.failed D.believed

    10A.lessons B.medicine C.subjects D.maths

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、为迎接外国姐妹学校来访师生,学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”(Young Ambassador for Culture Exchange),你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿,内容包括:

    1. 自我介绍

    2. 竞选理由。

    注意: 词数应为80左右;

    Good morning, dear judge. I’m Candidate No.1

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
PC端 | 移动端 | mip端
字典网(zidianwang.com)汇总了汉语字典,新华字典,成语字典,组词,词语,在线查字典,中文字典,英汉字典,在线字典,康熙字典等等,是学生查询学习资料的好帮手,是老师教学的好助手。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
电话:  邮箱:
Copyright©2009-2021 字典网 zidianwang.com 版权所有 闽ICP备20008127号-7
lyric 頭條新聞