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2025-2026年内蒙古鄂尔多斯高二上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、 If we the fact that the man has been in prison, he seems to be a suitable worker for the job.

    A. refer to B. get through

    C. set aside D. account for

     

  • 2、According to my grandma, it is a good idea to drink chicken soup when you have a cold. _____, scientists agree with her.

    A.Sooner or later B.For example

    C.To be honest D.Believe it or not

  • 3、----Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.

    ----Yes, that may ________ why he did so badly in the last test.

    A. answer for   B. account for

    C. call for  D. stand for

     

  • 4、The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.

    A. by   B. from   C. with   D. on

     

  • 5、It was his strong communication skills which ________ in the interview that finally won his position as the sales manager in this area.

    A.had shown

    B.has shown

    C.has been shown

    D.had been shown

  • 6、When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were   and threw a big party.

    A. in the red   B. tickled   pink

    C. as white as a sheet   D. in a blue mood

     

  • 7、After the experts ________ a whole year on the traffic issue, they finally came to a solution.

    A.had spent B.were spending C.have spent D.would spend

  • 8、________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

    A. Once   B. If

    C. Unless   D. While

  • 9、Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays.

    A. accounting for B. answering for

    C. allowing for D. heading for

     

  • 10、______our students need in the process of their preparations for NMET is time, health

    and perseverance,the teachers stress.

    A. That   B. What   C. As D. Whether

     

  • 11、There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessary.

    A.doesn't go B.not to go

    C.don't go D.not going

     

  • 12、Jim managed to ______ his anger and avoid a fight.

    A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto

  • 13、You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.

    A.offering      B.to offer

    C.having offered   D. offered

     

  • 14、—Nowadays children have to take art, music and PE classes in their free time ________busy schoolwork.

    —No wonder they have more and more pressure.

    A.rather than

    B.apart from

    C.in addition

    D.far from

  • 15、Don't put your bicycle ____ the window.The glass can be easily broken.

    A.with B.against  C.beyond D.off

     

  • 16、—We are really making great progress in exploring space.

    —Imagine how pleased the whole is ________ the news!

    A. hearing   B. to hear

    C. heard   D. to be hearing

  • 17、According to the rule, a free gift will be given to ________ completes the questionnaire.

    A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whomever

  • 18、I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.

    A.ambition B.carrier C.employment D.career

  • 19、Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs.

    A.stability

    B.fluency

    C.persistence

    D.expertise

  • 20、–Thank you for your assistance, without ________ I might have been in danger.

    --That’s all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.

    A. that; will do B. which; would have done

    C. it, would     D. which; can have done

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) -- The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

    The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of "Beijing Week", a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.

    On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 organizers show cased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition,emblem( 2 í) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.

    At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

    The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips,drew great interest of the audience.

    The "Charming Beijing" photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues,showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

    Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the "Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure" are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.

    Chang Yu Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.

    Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with an aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.

    The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022. which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.

    【1】How was the promotion event carried out?

    A.By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.

    B.By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.

    C.By providing various visual experiences

    D.Through tours all around Tokyo.

    【2】The underlined word "commemorate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

    A.celebrate

    B.appreciate

    C.compare

    D.combine

    【3】What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction?

    A.Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.

    B.Beijing is well prepared for the 2022 event

    C.Beijing 2022 proves a great success.

    D.Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.

    【4】Which of the following can be the title of this passage?

    A.The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and Tokyo

    B.Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo

    C.Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever

    D.Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympic

  • 22、   Beijing’s super large new Daxing International Airport is officially open for business-just in time for celebrations marking the 70 th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st.

    On Wednesday morning, President Xi Jinping entered the main concourse(大厅)just before noon, where he was greeted by airport officials. “I declare Beijing Daxing International Airport open,” he said. Later that day, the crowd watched as the airport’s maiden flight took off from one of the airport’s four runways. Flights from other airlines due to move to the airport, with a three-letter code PKX, were also scheduled for later in the day. Initially, the only flights making use of the airport are native. Customs and immigration are not yet working. Flights from Daxing will cover 112 destinations around the world by next spring.

    Daxing’s official opening caps a long design and building process. Construction for the $11.5 project began in 2014, with more than 40,000 workers on site at its peak(高峰期).Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, with a terminal(航站楼)the size of 97 soccer pitches as well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information.

    Nicknamed”starfish”by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses connected to a main hall, Daxing aims to reduce walking for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 meters(650 yards)-about eight minutes of walking-between security checkpoints and the farthest gates.

    1What does the underlined word“maiden" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    A.Major. B.First

    C.Significant. D.Grand.

    2What do we know about the airport?

    A.Flights from Daxing cover 112 native destinations.

    B.Over 40,000 workers were involved in the construction every day.

    C.The design is a joint effort of experts from home and abroad.

    D.Robots can update the flight and airport information.

    3What does the airport look like?

    A.A cap. B.A robot.

    C.A soccer. D.A starfish

    4What's the purpose of the text?

    A.To introduce a newly-built airport.

    B.To evaluate the success of an airport.

    C.To describe the construction of an airport.

    D.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the PRC.

  • 23、Sanjiangyuan National Park

    Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , the Sanjiangyuan covers about 123,100 square kilometeris .It is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, which help to nurture billions of lives. Hence it is also called China's water tower.

    The giant panda national park

    The giant panda national park covers about 27,000 square kilometers in three provinces – Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi in the country's west. The park is home to 1,631 wild pandas, accounting for 87.50 percent of the country's total wild panda population.

    Northeast China tiger and leopard national park

    Northeast China tiger and leopard national park is located in the northeast of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces at the junction, with a total area of 1.4612 square kilometers. The park is China's most important settlement and breeding area of the Siberian tiger and Amur leopard. It is also an important wildlife distribution area and one of the areas with the richest biodiversity in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere.

    Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

    Located in the south-central part of Hainan Island, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park covers an area of 4,269 square kilometers, covering more than 95 percent of the island's primary forest and 55 percent of its natural forest.

    The park has the most concentrated distribution of the best preserved and the largest contiguous area of island tropical rain forest in China, an important part of the world's tropical rain forest, with a national representative and global protection significance.

    【1】Which park is called China's water tower?

    A.The giant panda national park

    B.Northeast China tiger and leopard national park

    C.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

    D.Sanjiangyuan National Park

    【2】Which park is the smallest?

    A.The giant panda national park

    B.Northeast China tiger and leopard national park

    C.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

    D.Sanjiangyuan National Park

    【3】The giant panda national park doesn’t covers ________ .

    A.Heilongjiang

    B.Sichuan

    C.Gansu

    D.Shaanxi

    【4】Which park is an important wildlife distribution area ?

    A.The giant panda national park

    B.Northeast China tiger and leopard national park

    C.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

    D.Sanjiangyuan National Park

  • 24、Cities are the planet’s largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions (排放), so they offer the greatest opportunity to tackle climate change. Hitting net zero emissions by 2050, a target set at the COP26 summit, could be achieved more quickly using city digital twins—working virtual replicas (复制品) that help track, manage and reduce environmental damage rapidly.

    The United Nations says cities, the most suitable subjects, which occupy less than two percent of the Earth’s surface, are major contributors to climate change, consuming almost 80 percent of the world’s energy and producing more than 60 percent of greenhouse gas emissions. Urban areas are forecast to grow by another 2.5 billion people by 2050.

    Digital twins look and behave identically in their real-world physical environments. Similar technologies have been in use since NASA’s Apollo moon mission in 1969, where computers and machine replicas were used to test and monitor spacecraft. Virtual 3D city models link to networks of sensors that collect data from buildings, transport, air quality and energy use, to see where emissions can be cut and efficiency improved.

    The UK is planning a kind of national digital twins that will connect digital replicas man-aging buildings, factories, and the other infrastructure nationwide. And that could lead to en-tire virtual world online, part of a virtual reality space proposed by tech companies.

    Research shows that digital twins can save cities more than $ 280 billion globally by 2030 through more efficient urban planning. A provider of digital twins, City zenith, believes that net zero deadlines could be achieved 15 years early if the world’s 100 biggest cities use the technology to remove carbon. “They are the perfect tool for managing and accelerating the energy transition,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We could get to net zero emissions globally by 2035.”

    In the US. the Digital Twin Consortium is working to standardize how digital twins are built and share data. Big tech companies around the world have developed software for replica-ting cities, including a district of Berlin, the island nation of Singapore, and the entire city of Shanghai in China.

    【1】What are city digital twins used to do?

    A.Decorate cities.

    B.Change cities’ climate.

    C.Popularize urban technology.

    D.Reduce urban carbon emissions.

    【2】Why are cities chosen for the use of digital twins?

    A.They occupy most of the Earth’s surface.

    B.They consume little of the world’s energy.

    C.They produce little of solid waste pollution.

    D.They contribute most to the greenhouse effect.

    【3】Why is the Apollo moon mission mentioned in the text?

    A.To prove the accuracy of network data.

    B.To tell us the importance of space tasks.

    C.To explain the application of digital twins.

    D.To show the difficulty of urban construction.

    【4】What can we learn about city digital twins from the last two paragraphs?

    A.They lack research funding.

    B.They are practical and promising.

    C.They have reached a standard level.

    D.They are complex and unrecognizable.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers (三叶草)into books at my mother's house. I __ with big cloth- and leather-bound books. When I ran out of bound volumes, I began to slip my __ into anything I could find well-thumbed fiction paperbacks, cookbooks. The same is __ in my house today. Shake a book, and a treasure just might fall into your ___.A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the __ for a picnic. The ground was

    _____ with clovers. Some shoots had four, five, even six __ . Back home, I lined them up on the table to  __as my husband looked at the leaves with awe (敬畏).But to me, it was  __. The differences in their shapes appeared unexpectedly, breaking the pretty pattern of the __ clovers with their three perfect leaves.

    Two summers __ while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich, I __ a tiny four-leaf clover

    in a traffic circle and put it into my passport. On the way home, my husband and I were  __to business class for free. All of my friends  __it to the clover. I think it s because a(n) __cancellation left us trapped in two cities for nights.

    People ____ about whether the luck lies in the finding or in the possession of a clover. Some believe that the luck is  __if the four-leaf clover is even shown to somebody else, while others think the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that __ is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so  __ but I don't think they  __my life any more than it does to share happiness with a friend or a stranger.

    1A.started B.dealt C.agreed D.lived

    2A.collections B.treasures C.hobbies D.habits

    3A.convincing B.crazy C.harmless D.true

    4A.heart B.view C.hand D.front

    5A.mountain B.road C.house D.forest

    6A.thick B.full C.crowded D.popular

    7A.shapes B.flowers C.leaves D.angles

    8A.acknowledge B.watch C.research D.admire

    9A.simple B.helpful C.impressive D.lucky

    10A.unbelievable B.native C.conventional D.separate

    11A.later B.shortly C.since D.back

    12A.brought B.spotted C.sought D.caught

    13A.upgraded B.guaranteed C.sent D.forced

    14A.applied B.passed C.served D.owed

    15A.travel B.flight C.appointment D.arrangement

    16A.think B.talk C.disagree D.ask

    17A.lost B.increased C.stolen D.wasted

    18A.meaning B.advantage C.power D.positivity

    19A.much B.often C.regularly D.fast

    20A.change B.lead C.influence D.perform

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    We went to New York a few years ago and I had a wonderful time living there. I made many good friends both in the neighbourhood and at school. Then one night, Dad told me, "We're moving back to L.A. You'll go first, and then your mom and I will follow."

    It was hard for me to adapt to the new school. I didn't like this school, a high school with some strange rules that I had never heard of. I had no friends there and struggled a lot with study. Besides, I disliked living in the house of my aunt. Luckily, my parents returned and we moved into a small apartment.

    However, living with them didn't make my school life much better. They were busy unpacking and managing to adapt to the new environment and their work. They even didn't know what I was experiencing at school, I felt lonely and helpless. "Come on, darling. This move has been difficult for all of us." Mom encouraged me. However, her words didn't help at all.

    Then one Friday night, my mom said to me delightedly, "I'm taking you to your grandma's house tomorrow. She has said you're welcome to spend this weekend with her. "But I wasn't happy about this idea. I had never seen my grandma since I was 5. What was I going to do there with her? The next morning, my mom drove me to my grandma's house in the country.

    On the long ride, my mom kept reminding me to help grandma do housework and listen to her suggestions. But I just thought, "Grandma isn't anything like me. She can't possibly understand what I am going through. What good suggestions or encouragement can she offer?"

    After arriving, my mom left for work. "Hi, Barbie," Grandma said excitedly." Come in. I've got many fun things planned." I just entered the room and said all I wanted was to watch TV.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1:

    Then I walked forward,wanting to turn on the TV.

    Paragraph 2:

    After hearing that,Grandma told me a story of her to encourage me to adapt to my new life.

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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