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2025-2026年吉林延边州高一上册期末英语试卷及答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、President Xi has made it clear that the key points in future arc to remove the bottleneck caused by the urban and rural dual systems in order to ______ the systematic obstacles.

    A.take away B.smooth away C.fade away D.give away

  • 2、My reason for _________ to China Daily is to keep me ________ of what’s going on in the world.

    A. contributing; informing   B. subscribing; informed

    C. abandon; informed   D. adapt; informing

     

  • 3、Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.

    A. are changing       B. change

    C. changed        D. were changing

     

  • 4、At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money.

    A. bought   B. had bought

    C. will buy   D. are buying

  • 5、He told me about the   news in a   voice.

    A.amazing; surprising

    B.amazed; surprised

    C.amazing; surprised

    D.amazed; surprising

  • 6、Can you tell me ______ that the 29th Olympic Games will take place?

    A. it is when   B. when is it   C. when is   D. when it is

     

  • 7、The weather turned out to be very good, _________was more than we could expect.

    A. which B. what C. that   D. then

     

  • 8、Winter _________, but children can’t wait to go skiing.

    A.won’t arrive   B.didn’t arrive

    C.hadn’t arrived  D.hasn’t arrived

     

  • 9、Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ____ in the west.

    A. is sinking B. sank C. will sink D. sinks

     

  • 10、The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand.

    A.common

    B.positive

    C.creative

    D.formal

  • 11、Clever marketing and hard work ________ —— the company’s profit hit a million dollars.

    A. took off B. came about

    C. carried out   D. paid off

     

  • 12、Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ .

    A. blamed  B. blaming  C. to blame D. to be blamed

     

  • 13、______ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.

    A. Occupying    B. Occupied

    C. Being occupied D. To be occupied

     

  • 14、- You seem busy these days.

    - Yes.I’m writing a story.You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.(

    A.this B.one C.it D.that

     

  • 15、_____ you choose, you must stand by your decision.

    A. Wherever B. Whenever C. However D. Whichever

     

  • 16、–Thank you for your assistance, without ___I might have been in danger.

    --That’s all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.

    A. that; will do   B. it, would

    C. which; can have done   D. which; would have done

  • 17、________ hard all day, I went to bed at 8 o’clock.

    A. Having worked     B. Working

    C. To work       D. To have worked

     

  • 18、I will be bored with doing the same work every day, so I prefer a ______ job.

    A.comfortable B.challenging C.compulsory D.considerate

  • 19、Due to the heavy traffic, he failed to ________ himself at the party on time.

    A. present   B. occur

    C. qualify   D. regard

  • 20、 ---It’s so cold outside. ________ I fetch you a coat, Grandma?

    ---Yes.Thanks a lot. You are always so considerate, dear.

    A. Can   B. Shall

    C. May   D. Will

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Although a popular choice for heating our homes, gas boilers are filled with problems. Lack of room-by-room control means you could be left cold and unhappy, meanwhile possibly polluting the environment with harmful gases. The inefficiency of gas heaters could also cost you hundreds of pounds in repairs.

    The Future is Electric

    The Fischer EB is an electric boiler that has been built with the future in mind. With no need for outside water tanks, the Fischer EB is a modern and efficient heating solution to replace your outdated heating. Made from a special steel, Fischer EB is built to last and simple to operate. And with no additional need for servicing, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing there is no risk of your boiler breaking down.

    Complete Control

    Fischer EB comes with a wireless thermostat (恒温计) that has been designed for easy and simple use. Program your Fischer EB boiler to make sure you are getting the right temperature when you need it. No wasted heat, no wasted energy and no more fear when the weather takes a turn for the worse. At the touch of a button you will experience the warmth and comfort of Fischer EB.

    Make a difference to the environment

    Fischer Electric Boilers run only on electricity, meaning if you are supplied with renewable energy you can heat your home without worrying about any harmful gases or pollutants. Installation (安装) is easy and simple. You can relax when knowing there is no need for maintaining or service.

    A cleaner future

    Act now! Apply an energy efficient Fischer Electric boiler and replace your huge, inefficient gas or oil boiler. Benefit from controllability and comfort this winter.

    You can learn more about Fischer EB by calling 0800 1032 672 or by visiting the website at: www.fischerfurureheat.com.

    【1】The Fischer EB is environmental friendly mainly because ________.

    A.it costs less money in repairs

    B.it runs only on electricity

    C.it’s simple to operate

    D.it’s easy to maintain

    【2】With a Fischer EB, people can control the temperature by ________.

    A.using a special steel

    B.installing a water tank

    C.adding an extra button

    D.programming the boiler

    【3】The purpose of the passage is to________.

    A.find an applicant

    B.share a technology

    C.promote a product

    D.introduce a service

  • 22、Death rates for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40 percent in a decade,UK scientists will report today.

    Wide uptake of cholesterol—busting statin drugs(降胆固醇药),healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks,stroke and other cardiovascular(心血管的)problems.

    However,heart disease remains Britain’s biggest killer.

    The new study,by experts at Oxford University,shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011.

    The team compared death rate associated with cardiovascular disease across Europe.They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe,with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100,000 men in 2011,and 232 per 100,000 women.

    Some nations-including Ukraine,Macedonia and Moldova—see more than 1,000 heart deaths per 100,000 of the population.

    Overall,heart disease causes 45 percent of all deaths across Europe,but only 27 percent in the UK.The study,led by Dr Nick Townsend,showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old age.

    But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4million deaths in those aged under 75 and nearly 700,000 deaths in under 65s.Dr Townsend said:‘Cardiovascular disease results in 49 percent of deaths among women and 41 per cent among men.’

    【1】From the text we can know_____.

    A.heart disease no longer threatens the British

    B.the heart death rate among British men is lower than among women

    C.the old mainly dies of stroke in Europe

    D.the heart death rate in Ukraine is higher than in Britain

    2What does the word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?

    A.Stroke.   B.Cardiovascular disease.

    C.Lung disease. D.Heart attacks.

    3How does the author support his idea?

    A.By analyzing data.

    B.By following processes.

    C.By describing his own experiences.

    D.By discussing research experiments.

     

  • 23、A creative mom Danielle Lindemann is a mother to a soon-to-be 3-year-old daughter. When she received the Disney-brand book What Is A Princess? as a gift for her daughter, Lindemann thought the messages seemed a little shallow.

    Lindemann’s efforts included changing “A princess is kind” to “A princess is kind of a badass” and completing the sentence “A princess likes to dress up”. “I just want my daughter to see that she can be anything she wants,” the mom explained, “She can also speak her own mind and be a doctor or a senator if she wants.”

    After Lindemann made the changes, she thought her daughter might be a bit confused, but the daughter actually just rolled with it. Lindemann did not intend for many people to see her edits. She just found it amusing. Though she didn’t imagine having such a wide audience, Lindemann says she thinks it’s great if her edits make people smile or even think a bit differently about gender models.

    Further, Lindemann added, “there is absolutely nothing wrong with girls (or boys!) wanting to put on something sparkly and feel pretty. But when the ruling idea is that girls — and women — are judged mainly on their physical appearance in a way that boys and men are not, I think it’s important to model some other values for these girls as well.”

    As a parent, she believes it’s important to show girls that their worth does not lie only in their physical appearance and that their other qualities are valuable and important. For her, if there were a variety of children’s books out there in which little girls were shown playing with trucks and trains and learning to be engineers and surgeons, and if there were books out there in which boys were shown getting a kick out of dressing up in fancy clothes, it would be a different world.

    “At present, it’s not that world. But time will tell,” she stressed.

    1Why did Lindemann begin editing the story book for her daughter?

    A. She was good at telling stories.

    B. She hoped to inspire her daughter.

    C. Her daughter refused common books.

    D. Her daughter wanted to learn writing.

    2What did the public think of Lindemann’s editing stories?

    A. They liked it.

    B. They were opposed to it.

    C. They were confused by it.

    D. They had a mixed opinion on it.

    3We can learn from Paragraph 5 that girls ________.

    A. must learn to appreciate books

    B. should value their appearance

    C. can learn to play boys’ games

    D. ought to learn about science

    4How does Lindemann probably feel when saying “it’s not that world” (in Para.6)?

    A. Sorry but hopeful.   B. Pitiful but pleased.

    C. Worried but powerless.   D. Disappointed but acceptable.

  • 24、Around 6,200 years ago, farmers living on the eastern edges of Europe, in what is now Ukraine, left their villages. They moved into an area between the modern cities of Kiev and Odessa. They built new settlements up to 20 times the size of their old ones. Scientists believe the civilization might be an early attempt at urbanization. But it isn’t clear whether the sites, or perhaps the earliest cities, were fully inhabited (居住) year round and there is heated debate over what they were for.

    This puzzling culture, known as the Cucuteni-Trypillia, predates the earliest known cities in Mesopotamia. Researcher Monica Smith, the author of Cities: The First 6.000 Years, thinks the very large sites may have had something in common with Gobekli Tepe in modern Turkey. It is a building complex which is at least 10,000 years old and seems to have been a place where people gathered together periodically for special gatherings.

    By contrast, scientist Johannes Muller believes the very large sites were fully occupied all year round. But the inhabitants left the lightest of footprints in the landscape, and no human remains have been found. “Not a finger, not a tooth,” says researcher Alexey Nikitin. The evidence is extremely difficult to collect because Trypillians periodically burned their houses down in a controlled way.

    Uruk and Tell Brak, which arose in Mesopotamia early in the 4th millennium BCE, are usually considered the world’s first cities. Their remains point to an increased density (密度) of habitation and a hierarchical (等级制度的) social structure-two features that are considered essential to the definition of a city. But the Trypillian sites don’t meet either of those standards.

    Scientists John Chapman and Bisserka Gaydarska agree, saying. “Trypillian sites were a social system based on the belief that everyone was equal.” These were cities, but of a very different kind from the slave-owning (拥有奴隶的) societies of Mesopotamia a few centuries later. And our definition of a city may need expanding, argue Chapman and Gaydarska.

    【1】What might have been the purpose of the Trypillian sites according to Monica?

    A.Protecting cities.

    B.Attracting settlers.

    C.Holding events.

    D.Entertaining villagers.

    【2】What is the limitation of Muller’s theory?

    A.It has little clear evidence.

    B.It is mainly based on unusual ideas.

    C.The data he collected is not convincing.

    D.The research method he used is unscientific.

    【3】What was a major difference between Trypillia and Uruk?

    A.Trypillia had more houses.

    B.Trypillia was densely populated.

    C.Trypillia was a society full of equality.

    D.Trypillia created a greater civilization.

    【4】What would be the best title for the text?

    A.Prehistoric remains in Ukraine

    B.A different urban life of Trypillians

    C.Mesopotamia’s slave-owning societies

    D.The mysterious culture that invented civilization

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   On Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. On a curve, I passed what looked to be a _______ hawk in the middle of my lane. I took a sharp turn to go around it. I glanced _______ in my rear-view mirror and I thought I saw it move. I _______ and turned around. He was alive! I stopped the car, going over to him and picked him up, holding him in my arms. I took him quickly back-to my car _______ we both would be out of danger zone. Sitting with him in the car, I spoke calmly to him. had an animal in my arms that never had _______ with a human being before, let alone in one’s car. His eyes were brilliant _______ seemed in shock but not badly hurt. His feet were curled, which worried me bit but _______ he seemed in good shape.

    I told him I was going to take him to someone who could help. I drove to a vet in Los Alamos who I have known and trusted for many years. We were about 20 minutes _______. The hawk’s energy seemed to be improving on the drive. He sat on my _______ the whole way there and when we arrived at the front of the vet, we waited for 15 minutes before they opened. I feel so grateful for those fifteen minutes! When I stopped the car he was looking directly at me. I moved my hand from the steering wheel and I could tell that my __________ moments made him nervous. He opened his mouth and seemed to be ready to __________ himself. So, we sat there and stared into each other’s eyes for 15 minutes! I wanted to __________ to him that he was in no danger and my only intention was love and for his __________. He seemed to understand. He closed his mouth after the first minute and relaxed on my lap, though staring into my eyes but without the intense air of __________.

    When the vet assistant arrived and came up to the car the hawk got __________ and flew to the passenger seat. The vet then said, will be right back with crate(箱子)for him. Once again I looked into the amazing animal’s eyes and told him it was OK. He allowed me to pick him up and ____________ him to my lap. We stared at each other for a longer time.

    When the assistant returned I placed him in the crate. He seemed to know everything was going to be OK. He trusted me and didn’t flap his wings or struggle. A(n) __________ came over me that felt like sweet sadness. I was sad to leave this awesome creature but was full of gratitude feeling so incredibly __________ with its presence.

    What an awe-inspiring experience! I can still see those golden orange eyes that __________ into my soul. think I will see them for the rest of my life.

    I later found out he was taken to the animal sanctuary(庇护所)near Dominical called Alturas Wildlife Sanctuary where he is well on his way to __________.

    1A.dead B.dangerous C.fierce D.wounded

    2A.around B.aside C.back D.forward

    3A.pulled out B.turned over C.pulled over D.turned away

    4A.so that B.even if C.in that D.in case

    5A.connection B.conflicts C.involvement D.contact

    6A.black B.yellow C.brown D.orange

    7A.otherwise B.meanwhile C.nevertheless D.also

    8A.across B.away C.apart D.ahead

    9A.leg B.arm C.lap D.seat

    10A.sudden B.constant C.graceful D.violent

    11A.resist B.attack C.defend D.adjust

    12A.confirm B.communicate C.clarify D.convey

    13A.well-being B.future C.care D.wealth

    14A.anxiety B.nerve C.anger D.fear

    15A.startled B.overjoyed C.hurt D.upset

    16A.tie B.catch C.return D.fasten

    17A.emotion B.passion C.excitement D.sympathy

    18A.satisfied B.blessed C.covered D.filled

    19A.crashed B.looked C.changed D.slid

    20A.flying B.leaving C.recovering D.appearing

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,要准备一篇演讲稿参加年级的英语演讲比赛。作为高三的学生,虽然有很大的学习压力,也应常帮助父母做家务。请你以自己的亲身经历说明适当帮助父母做家务的好处。

    注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数。)

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Good morning, everyone!

    The topic of my speech today is: the merits of work.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thanks for your attention!

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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