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2025-2026年湖南株洲高一上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、When contacted by the media, the police didn’t ________ that report that the man was guilty, only saying that the investigation was under way.

    A.confirm

    B.accomplish

    C.convey

    D.convince

  • 2、It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with ______ .

    A.for long

    B.in and out

    C.once for all

    D.by nature

  • 3、Can you tell me ______ that the 29th Olympic Games will take place?

    A. it is when   B. when is it   C. when is   D. when it is

     

  • 4、Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.

    A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told

  • 5、The measure of a man’s real character is what he ____ if he ____ he would never be found out.

    A. would do; knew B. may do; knew

    C. might do; knows D. should do; had known

    om

  • 6、—Are there any CDs of Adele left in the store?

    一There are only a few,___________.

    A.if ever B.if any

    C.if some D.if not

     

  • 7、With the ongoing campaign of banning cigarettethe number of people who have given up smoking________

    A. is increasing   B. increased

    C. has increased   D. will increase

     

  • 8、The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 and the number of over-85 people ________ by 2030.

    A. have doubled      B. will be doubled

    C. will have doubled    D. will double

     

  • 9、Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to ________ before the party.

    A.get changed

    B.get change

    C.get changing

    D.get to change

  • 10、I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____

    A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover

  • 11、He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

    A. should B. must   C. wouldn’t D. can’t

     

  • 12、Our city will be one of the cleanest areas in our country in the 21st century._____ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.

    A. There B. Which   C. That D. It

     

  • 13、We have planted many trees in order to ______wind and sand in the desert.

    A. hold down   B. hold up

    C. hold back   D. hold out

  • 14、The Chinese government has made it clear _________ it tries to achieve in space science in the next five years.

    A. what   B. that   C. how   D. which

     

  • 15、Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _______ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.

    A. where   B. what   C. when   D. which

  • 16、---Hi, Mike! We’re going biking along the beach this weekend.

    ---_______I love being bathed in the sunshine.

    A By all means   B Count me in

    C Go ahead D With pleasure

     

  • 17、We can be a smarter shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; ________,choose good quality goods with plain packages.

    A.in particular

    B.in other words

    C.in addition

    D.on the contrary

  • 18、We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Canada this year, ______live my grandparents and some relatives.

    A. where   B. which   C. who   D. that

     

  • 19、_____ I can’t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.

    A. As   B. Since   C. If   D. While

     

  • 20、_____, he will ____his father’s business in the coming year.

    A. Intelligent enough, take over

    B. Enough intelligent, hand over

    C. Intelligently enough, take over

    D. Enough intelligently, hand over

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake. If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine(日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.

    1According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by_____.

    A.listening to skilled people’s advice.

    B.asking older people many questions

    C.making mistakes and having them corrected

    D.doing what other people do

    2Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?.

    A.Give children correct answers

    B.Allow children to mark mistakes.

    C.Point out children’s mistakes to them.

    D.Let children mark their own work

    3According to the writer, teachers in school should _____

    A.allow children to learn from each other

    B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found

    C.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible

    D.give children more book knowledge

    4The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are____

    A.different from learning other skills

    B.the same as learning skills

    C.more important than other skills

    D.not really important skills

    5The title of this passage could probably be_____

    A.Let Us Teachers Stop Work

    B.Let Us Make Children Learn

    C.Let Children Correct Their Exercises

    D.Let Children Learn by Themselves

  • 22、   Language is a bridge of different culture. The more people across the world speak each other’s mother language, the better understanding they will develop. I am happy that about 300 million Chinese, almost the size of the entire US population, are learning English. Meanwhile, in the USA, there are many Americans who are studying Chinese. One of my former colleagues was the envy of our group, partly because he spoke many languages well, especially Chinese.

    To a certain extent, I became inextricably (密不可分地)bound up with Chinese through my life. I still remember in March 2013 I moved from New York City to Washington D. C. The students there, many of whom had studied Chinese for years, desired to visit China, meet Chinese people and learn more about Chinese culture and history.

    While writing a column, I checked online and found that an impressive Chinese language teacher, Christina Stouder, was still working in Washington D. C. Having spent years in China, including teaching in Hunan province, she not only spoke fluent Chinese but was also skilled in Chinese culture, history and society.

    Caitlin Keliher was a student at George Washington University in November 2013 when I met her at “Chinese tea time”, a regular Chinese event at the university’s Sigur Center for Asian Studies. I loved the gatherings because the professor Edward McCord was a brilliant Chinese history professor, whose knowledge I found was the most fascinating. When I checked out Keliher online on Wednesday, she was working at Harvard China Fund as a pro-gram coordinator (协调者) after finishing her graduate study at Harvard Kennedy School.

    Over the years, I have interviewed passionate students of the Chinese language not just in the USA, but also in Spain, France, Portugal, Cuba and Belgium, where I am now based. I feel delighted when young people greet me with nihao (Chinese for hello) in a Carrefour supermarket or the park near my apartment in Brussels.

    1What does paragraph l mainly talk about!

    A.The popularity of learning Chinese.

    B.The benefits of learning a foreign language.

    C.The number of people learning English.

    D.The author’s feeling of the former colleague.

    2How did the author develop the text?

    A.By listing some relative data

    B.By stating his own real emotion.

    C.By showing his own experience.

    D.By imagining some potential endings.

    3What do we know about the author?

    A.He lives in Washington D. C. now.

    B.He can speak several foreign languages.

    C.He enjoys knowing more about Chinese.

    D.He met Caitlin Keliher in a Chinese university.

    4What may be the best title for the text?

    A.My Close Connection with Chinese

    B.My Achievements of Learning Chinese

    C.My Experience of Researching Chinese

    D.My Unique Understanding of Chinese

  • 23、We live in a world of advertising. Advertising is a pervasive method of marketing in society. Though the methods by which marketers advertise have changed over the decades, the role and purpose of advertising has shifted very little.

    【1】. Whether presented in newspapers and magazines or on television or the Internet, it serves to promote a wide range of products. What is being presented to the public is usually a product or service, such as a car or camera. Yet it may also be an idea, as in "Vote for Jones", or an event, as in "Watch the World Series on this channel tomorrow!” Without advertising, people would have a difficult time knowing where goods could be bought or even certain goods or services existed.

    Advertising began with town criers in ancient Greece, who called out the name of items available in the market. 【2】 The first printed ads appeared in England in 1480, and newspaper ads began in 1648. In the twentieth century extensive new fields for advertising opened up with the invention of radio and television.

    【3】 For example, radio and television ads are costly. But they reach a vast audience. This makes them worthwhile and cost-effective for the advertisers. Newspaper ads can feature coupons or information that can be clipped and saved. Magazines often appeal directly to special groups, such as sports fans or teenagers. Other forms of advertising include direct mail, e-mail, billboards.

    Do business owners themselves think up all those ads? For the most part, they hire qualified agencies to create their advertising. An advertising agency plans a company’s ads. It also does research. It surveys the market and tests different approaches to determine the most effective way to sell the greatest amount of the product.

    How can we be sure that an ad is accurate? Two government agencies, the Federal Trade Commission and the Food and Drug Administration, check ads against false claims. The Postal Service watches for fraudulent (欺骗性的) ads sent by mail. State and local governments also have watchdog agencies. 【4】

    A.Advertising is a means of bringing information to the public.

    B.Printed ads are found in newspapers and magazines.

    C.Ancient Egyptians carved announcements on stones.

    D.Advertisers who trick the public face heavy fines or other punishment.

    E.Advertisers use whichever means, or media they think will work best for them.

    F.Advertising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th century.

  • 24、The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region,and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province,has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.

    The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.

    “For the first time,I feel home is not that far away after all,”said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.

    The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago,and he has now settled in Urumqi.

    The 1,776-km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the country’s first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region, came into service on Dec 26.

    “We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season.” Liang said. “Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes,so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”

    More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month,and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.

    The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang’s development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link,leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result,Xinjiang’s annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.

    The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi Desert.

    The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad,said Ma Xi zhang, director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway project’s management department in Xinjiang.

    【1】How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?

    A. about 12 hours   B. About 6 hours

    C. About 18 hours   D. About 24 hours

    【2】What’s the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?

    A. It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.

    B. It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.

    C. All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.

    D. It helps to improve Xinjiang’s development.

    【3】From the passage we can learn________.

    A. Xinjiang’s annual goods ability can increase nearly four times

    B. the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad

    C. the high-speed railway lines can’t be built across the bone-dry sands

    D. the old railway lines can only carry goods now

    【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A. The new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.

    B. The new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.

    C. Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.

    D. Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、When I was in Grade 6, I knew a girl. She _______ to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, and so on. I tried not to care what she said. _______, I became very angry in the end. I cried and ran to Daddy.

    Daddy asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Lisa, didn’t you ever _______ what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s _______. Go and make a _______ of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

    To my _______, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t _______ (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I _______ to change. For the first time I got a clear _______ of myself.

    I brought the list back to Daddy. He ________ to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the ________ about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your ears in anger, feeling ________. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be ________ to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is ________.”

    In my life, this is the best ________ that Daddy has given me.

    【1】

    A.forgot

    B.stopped

    C.promised

    D.liked

    【2】

    A.However

    B.Besides

    C.Therefore

    D.Otherwise

    【3】

    A.accept

    B.remember

    C.wonder

    D.persuade

    【4】

    A.opinion

    B.trouble

    C.dream

    D.purpose

    【5】

    A.schedule

    B.joke

    C.list

    D.plan

    【6】

    A.joy

    B.surprise

    C.excitement

    D.regret

    【7】

    A.ignore

    B.recognize

    C.develop

    D.change

    【8】

    A.wanted

    B.hated

    C.feared

    D.failed

    【9】

    A.view

    B.picture

    C.memory

    D.feeling

    【10】

    A.agreed

    B.learned

    C.asked

    D.refused

    【11】

    A.future

    B.truth

    C.ability

    D.decision

    【12】

    A.afraid

    B.frightened

    C.hurt

    D.nervous

    【13】

    A.harmful

    B.hopeful

    C.peaceful

    D.helpful

    【14】

    A.strange

    B.extreme

    C.right

    D.difficult

    【15】

    A.news

    B.advice

    C.luck

    D.information

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,下周,你校将举办一场读书报告会。请你以校学生会的名义,用英语写一则通知。内容包括:

    1. 举办的目的、时间和地点;

    2. 推荐一本读过的好书:

    3. 谈谈推荐的理由。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Notice

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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