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2025-2026年青海海南州高一上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、They had to buy their own copies rather than waiting to borrow ________.

    A.it

    B.that

    C.this

    D.one

  • 2、I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.

    A. if    B. unless    C. now that        D. in case

     

  • 3、—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

    —I think so. He ________ for it for months.

    A.is preparing

    B.was preparing

    C.has been preparing

    D.had been preparing

  • 4、So far, during her time at the English Club, Lucy ___ to six parties and ten barbecues.

    A. came  B. comes C. has come D. has been coming

     

  • 5、 regular exercise is very important,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

    A.It

    B.As

    C.Although

    D.Unless

  • 6、—May I take the typewriter away?

    —Sorry, I ______ it.

    A.am using

    B.used

    C.have used

    D.was using

  • 7、Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from   effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.

    A. which.   B. what

    C. that   D. whose

  • 8、Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information   in a short time.

    A.can be learned   B.has been learned

    C.can learn D.has learned

     

  • 9、--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?

    ---     giving away state secrets.

    A. Charged with   B. Being charged with

    C. Accusing of   D. To be accused of

  • 10、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.

    A.may B.must C.should D.would

  • 11、It is through decades of hard work  China has progressed to a new stage.

    A.that B.where C.which D.what

  • 12、Doctors have been researching ________ effect stand-up comedy has on us and have discovered the truth ________ people who laugh a lot live longer.

    A. which; that   B. what; that   C. what; why   D. which; why

     

  • 13、Plato believed that talent and intelligence _________genetically and thus _________in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.

    A.is not distributed, is to be found

    B.are not distributed, are to be found

    C.is not distributed, has been found

    D.are not distributed, have been found

  • 14、The news came________the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health,________isn't surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.

    A.when; as

    B.which; which

    C.that; that

    D.that; which

  • 15、 I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.

    How can that be? I did it _______ in class.

    A. as told     B. as am told

    C. as telling   D. as I told

     

  • 16、We have an adviser on hand in this activity ______ you have any worries or problems.(

    A.when B.now that

    C.though D.in case

     

  • 17、Dear friend, I ______ on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter.

    A. will sit   B. sit

    C. will be sitting   D. have sat

     

  • 18、—How long do you suppose it will be____ Xiamen Railway Station comes into operation?

    —Twenty days or so.

    A.after   B.before  C.since  D.that

     

  • 19、No supportive words could ever_____ for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.

    A.compensate

    B.compromise

    C.commence

    D.compliment

  • 20、There are eight tips in DrRoger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessary

    A. doesn't go   B. not to go

    C. don't go   D. not going

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zoo-and maybe for all of Britain's city zoos. London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Its director-general, Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants are leaving. There have been elephants at London Zoo since 1831.”

    London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals. “This is the only way the young people can see animals without travelling to other countries,” she said.

    Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to keep them well. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos.

    Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. “If we send them back to the wild they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop visiting London Zoo. It can survive at the moment, but it won't survive in the future.”

    However, Mary Rosevear, director of the Federation of Zoos, believes that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.

    【1】London Zoo has kept elephants ________.

    A.since last Sunday

    B.for about one hundred years

    C.for nearly two hundred years

    D.ever since it was built

    【2】Zoos are important because ________.

    A.they can make a lot of money

    B.there are many animals living in them

    C.there are some big animals there

    D.they can keep animals and help children learn about them

    【3】London Zoo might face a big problem because ________.

    A.the elephants in the zoo will be killed

    B.the elephant may also kill other people

    C.it may have fewer visitors in the future

    D.no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Only the elephant will be moved away from the zoo.

    B.London Zoo and the public have different ideas about where to keep the big animals.

    C.Zoo can help to well keep animals.

    D.Some people think that the big animals will die if they are sent to the wild animal park.

  • 22、The brain of a woodpecker(啄木鸟)experiences a seemingly disastrous impact every time its beak(喙)meets wood.“When you see these birds with hard beaks, flexible tongues and strong neck muscles in action, hitting their head against a tree quite violently, then as humans we start wondering how these birds avoid getting headaches or brain damage,” says Van Wassenbergh, a researcher at the University of Antwerp in Belgium.

    In the past, scientists have suggested the bird’s brain is protected from the impacts, perhaps by a skull(头骨)that acts as a cushion(缓冲物). But Van Wassenbergh wasn’t convinced. So he led a team that set out to settle the issue using high-speed videos of woodpeckers in action.

    “We went to four different zoos in Europe where they had woodpeckers and we recorded them at very high frame rates, while they were pecking,” he says.

    Although earlier studies have discovered a number of fascinating facts, one of which is that pecking repeatedly can be used by birds to find a mate, the videos revealed some new surprising details. For example, “they close their eyes at the moment they impact the wood,” Van Wassenbergh says, to protect their eyes from pieces of wood. The videos also showed that woodpeckers’ beaks often get stuck in the wood. But they break free almost instantly, thanks to a clever beak design that provides independent motion of the upper and lower beak.

    “By analyzing high-speed videos of three species of woodpeckers, we found that woodpeckers do not absorb the shock of the impacts when pecking,” says Van Wassenbergh.

    That means the organ repeatedly experiences impacts that would cause an injury in a human brain. Yet the woodpecker brain is unscathed, even after thousands of impacts in a single day. That is possible because a woodpecker’s brain is protected—not by cushioning, but by its tiny size and weight, Van Wassenbergh says.

    “An animal that has a smaller size can resist higher-speed impacts,” he says. “That’s a biomechanical law.” Now, it has been confirmed by Van Wassenbergh’s high-speed videos.

    【1】What did scientists previously assume was protecting the woodpecker’s brain?

    A.The bird’s skull.

    B.The bird’s tongue.

    C.The bird’s beak.

    D.The bird’s neck muscles.

    【2】What can we learn about the woodpeckers from the videos?

    A.They peck repeatedly to attract partners.

    B.They can absorb the shock of the impacts.

    C.Their upper and lower beaks move independently.

    D.They keep their eyes open when pecking the wood.

    【3】Which of the following best explains the underlined word “unscathed” in paragraph 6?

    A.Sharp.

    B.Unharmed.

    C.Abnormal.

    D.Alarmed.

    【4】What can be the best title for the text?

    A.Do Woodpeckers Damage Your Trees?

    B.Do Woodpeckers Drill to Attract Partners?

    C.It Is About Time Woodpeckers Made a Comeback

    D.Woodpeckers’ Tiny Brain Size Resists Head Impact Injury

  • 23、With the attractive scenery and the possibility of a monster (怪物) sighting, Loch Ness is the one of those rare destinations that engages everyone.

    Urquhart Castle

    Captured by Edward 1 in 1296, this prized castle changed hands between the Scots and English on several occasions. Though ruined today, it’s still possible to climb the Grant Tower and visit the battlements and prison cells. A cafe and visitor centre offer modern facilities in historic surroundings.

    The Loch Ness Centre

    For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good at documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster. It also holds curious artifacts (古器物) such as the diving suit worn by Lloyd Scott when he undertook his underwater marathon.

    The Clansman Centre

    At the south end of Loch Ness, this attraction uncovers the truth surrounding 18th-century family life. Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and there’s a demonstration on how weapons were used. The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity (真实).

    South Loch Ness Trail

    This 36-mile route invites hikers along the quieter south side of Loch Ness, passing through three villages, and taking in the Falls of Foyers. Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint (a mountainous view at 1,200 feet). If it sounds too easygoing, then consider the Loch Ness 360° Trail instead for a more challenging, 80-mile route.

    【1】Which place best suits visitors interested in Nessie?

    A.Urquhart Castle.

    B.The Loch Ness Centre.

    C.The Clansman Centre.

    D.South Loch Ness Trail.

    【2】What is special about the Clansman Centre?

    A.It provides a genuine scene.

    B.It displays fascinating scenery.

    C.It exhibits entertaining artifacts.

    D.It possesses modern conveniences.

    【3】Which of the following would a tourist choose if he wants to challenge himself?

    A.Seeking the Falls of Foyers.

    B.Walking along the quieter side.

    C.Hiking the Loch Ness 360° Trail.

    D.Searching a mix of minor roads and tracks.

  • 24、HOTEL INFORMATION

    Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale

    3800 W.Commercial, Ft. Lauderdale.FL 33309

    Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed (保证)

    Room Information

    Rooms are equipped with Double, Queen , or King bed (s) , smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability. Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25’TV and guest voice mail.

    Check-in Time:7:00 P. M.

    Hotel Amenities:Air Conditioned, Free Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers Available.

    Beach Plaza Hotel

    625 N.Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, Ft.Lauderdale, FL 33304

    Room Information

    The oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach.Each room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid service.The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.

    Check-in Time:7:05 P. M.

    Hotel Amenities:Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with Cable.

    Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel

    3711 N.Ocean Blvd, Ft.Lauderdale, FL 33308

    Room Information

    Guest rooms feature TVs, in-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves, and balconies.

    Check-in Time:7:00 A.M.

    Hotel Amenities:Parking,Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room.

    【1】 Which hotel gives a promise?

    A.Beach Plaza Hotel.

    B.Baymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale.

    C.Baymont Inn Hotel.

    D.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

    2In which hotel parking is the cheapest?

    A.Beach Plaza Hotel.

    B.Baymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale.

    C.Baymont Inn Hotel.

    D.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

    3If you ______ , you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.

    A.enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel room

    B.want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotel

    C.are fond of swimming in heated water

    D.are a cigarette smoker

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true to the ads?

    A.In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available.

    B.All of the three hotels provide television with cable.

    C.You can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

    D.While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   My neighbor Josie, a college professor, ran circles around women twenty years younger than her. For some reason, she took a(n) ____ to me and always chose to fit me into her days. She would call me to taste-test recipes, which was a _____. Her garden was a testament (证明) to Josie's green thumb. In some instances, I could not even ____ what was growing, but we had the freshest salads in the neighborhood all summer long!

    Early each morning, Josie forced me to _____ her on her “daily constitutional”, as she liked to call it. I believe we were supposed to be walking, but it felt more like mini-sprints (running at full speed). I had my rules. If I couldn’t talk or _____, I would stop. I stopped every day at the end of our block. Josie would _____ a half hour later and make me breakfast as a _____ for making the attempt!

    Each night around sunset, Josie and I would touch our base on our porches (门廊) before retiring for the evening. We would _____ back and forth, exchanging worldviews.

    One evening, Josie was a “no-show.” I started over to her door when I _____ the ambulance and saw her husband and children _____ outside. Josie had suffered a stroke (中风).

    When I next set eyes on her, she was leaning in a wheelchair. She looked smaller and older than I remembered, but her eyes were clear and her smile was _____bright. Her speech was ______, but her voice still had the lift I loved.

    Josie’s world had changed overnight from travel destinations to the few rooms in her house. ______ it’s what she does with her surroundings that gives me pause and perspective.

    When Josie feels well enough to ______, her husband brings her breakfast in bed. She calls it “dining out”. They listen to soft music and light candles. On days when Josie has some _____, her husband wheels her into the living room, and they watch old movies together. She calls it “date night.” When Josie is doing really well, her husband takes her for a(n) _____ outside in her wheelchair. She calls it “going on vacation”.

    Despite the _____ that Josie is not expected to make a full recovery, she _____ to dine out, go to the movies and take lots of mini-vacations. She is grateful to smell a summer barbecue, to share a laugh with her favorite neighbor, and to be here for _____ day.

    I am _____ for her simple life lesson. Find the positive, and you’ve found your reason to live.

    1A.opinion B.feeling C.chance D.liking

    2A.task B.matter C.pleasure D.burden

    3A.deliver B.identify C.assess D.compare

    4A.assist B.promote C.inspire D.join

    5A.wave B.cheer C.jump D.breathe

    6A.return B.disappear C.stretch D.practise

    7A.push B.reward C.response D.contribution

    8A.skip B.chat C.think D.swing

    9A.heard B.called C.left D.ignored

    10A.dining B.escaping C.running D.wandering

    11A.still B.ever C.once D.already

    12A.deeper B.longer C.clearer D.slower

    13A.For B.Or C.So D.But

    14A.eat B.speak C.relax D.sleep

    15A.space B.strength C.lessons D.worries

    16A.hike B.examination C.walk D.meeting

    17A.fact B.faith C.plan D.attempt

    18A.rejected B.continues C.postponed D.paused

    19A.either B.certain C.another D.neither

    20A.helpful B.pitiful C.thankful D.painful

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、 ,

    :

    (1)简 ,并 ;

    (2)分 (至 ) ;

    (3)提

    : 1. 100 ,不

    2.

     

    As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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