微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
当前位置 :

2025-2026年福建莆田高一上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The project aims to get kids to a stage called  “deep reading”, _____ they can read to learn.

    A. which B. where C. that D. what

     

  • 2、His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

    A.run out B.was run out

    C.running out D.using up

  • 3、 Cloning technology can human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function.

    A. adjust   B. substitute C. extend   D. Transform

     

  • 4、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to________ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.

    A.select

    B.replace

    C.explore

    D.decorate

  • 5、We have planted many trees in order to ______wind and sand in the desert.

    A. hold down   B. hold up

    C. hold back   D. hold out

  • 6、_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.

    A. Having cleaned   B. To clean

    C. Cleaned   D. Clean

  • 7、After the UN Security Council imposed most serious sanctions on Pyongyang, is needed now is for all parties to show wisdom and patience.

    A. which   B. what

    C. that   D. who

  • 8、I prefer_____at home to_____outside.

    A.staying,playing

    B.to stay,play

    C.staying,play

    D.stay,playing

  • 9、This factory produced much dirty water, which resulted in a wide _______ of environmental problems.

    A. branch B. range

    C. species   D. wave

     

  • 10、— Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.

    — He ________. He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.

    A. is   B. will be   C. has been   D. Was

     

  • 11、I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

    A. come into   B. gone into   C. got into   D. run into

     

  • 12、The singer’s music video   nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.

    A. viewed   B. has viewed

    C. was viewed   D. has been viewed

     

  • 13、 —Are we going to be late for the movie?

    —________. We still have half an hour before the movie begins.

    A. Hurry up   B. Enjoy your time

    C. Good luck   D. Take your time

     

  • 14、You _____ the exam, but you were too careless.

    A. must have passed B. must pass

    C. could have passed   D. could pass

     

  • 15、 My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle______to balance it.

    A.having tried

    B.trying

    C.to try

    D.tried

  • 16、Never are we allowed to pursue our economic development______ destroying the environment.

    A.at the risk of   B.at the cost of

    C. at the end of   D. at the mercy of

     

  • 17、The stranger   to walk into the building in the early morning was probably a salesman.

    A. seen B. to see

    C. to be seen D. seeing

     

  • 18、The Nuclear Security Summit is an initiative of Mr. Obama, considers nuclear terrorism to be one of the greatest threats to international security.

    A.which B.what C.who D.Whom

     

  • 19、People are recycling many things which they away in the past.

    A. had thrown   B. will be throwing

    C. were throwing   D. would have thrown

  • 20、He is busy writing the article all the morning, only ________ occasionally to have a cup of coffee.

    A. breaking off   B. breaking down

    C. breaking through   D. breaking up

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Traveling to Cuba as an American is like jumping through hoops(环).To help you better prepare for your trip,here are what you need to know about traveling to Cuba.

    You wilI need to obtain a visa to travel to Cuba.You’11 need to apply for the visa associated with your travel purposes,such as religious or medical travel,family visits,or people-to-people travel,which is the most common type of visa attained by Americans.

    Because of the U.S.restriction,banks have not yet been able to establish a foothold in Cuba,meaning it’s a cash—focused country.You can exchange currency at the José Martí International Airport or at your hotel.Keep in mind that there is a 10 percent fee to exchange U.S.currency for Cuban currency.You’11 also want to be sure to carry change for tips.

    You can reserve a hotel room in Cuba online.Then you can call to confirm your reservation.You can also book through a travel agency.However,payment can be tricky:Even if you pay for your room through your travel agent,the restriction may prevent your payment from reaching your hotel in time(another reason to book well in advance).Come prepared with enough cash to cover the cost,just in case.

    If you expect to find the blue waters,volcanic landscapes and beautiful villages of other nearby islands,you’11 be disappointed.But beauty is not hard to find here.Old Havana—a UNESCO World Heritage Site—is home to splendid architecture and a bit of paladars(privately owned res—taurants).Limited economic opportunities have led Cubans to be creative in other ways.You can’t go two blocks without coming across street paintings,art studios and joyful ballet music.

    【1】Most Americans get the visa to Cuba by________.

    A.family visits

    B.people-to-people travel

    C.religious travel

    D.medical travel

    2How much will you pay if you want to exchange$1.000 for Cuban money?

    A.$20

    B.$50

    C.$100

    D.$200

    3Which does the author think is worth seeing in Cuba?

    A.Fantastic buildings

    B.Blue waters

    C.Beautiful villages

    D.Volcanic landscapes

    4Which can be the best title of the passage?

    A.How to prepare a travel?

    B.Tips on Visiting Cuba

    C.Restrictions in Cuba

    D.Be careful,Americans

     

  • 22、In 1823, a young woman noticed a strange fossil on a beach near Lyme Regis, England. She dug out the bones and had them carried to her home. She carefully arranged the skeleton on a table. Then she saw something extraordinary. The creature's neck was a meter long-more than half the length of its body. It was unlike any animal living on Earth.

    Even at a young age, Mary Anning had a talent for spotting "curies" fossils. Her father died in 1810, leaving her family in debt, so Mary began selling her fossils to collectors. A year later, aged just 12, she made her first major discovery—a crocodile-like skull with a long skeleton. It turned out to be a sea creature that lived long ago. Named ichthyosaur, or "fish-lizard", it was the first extinct animal known to science.

    Fossil hunting brought in money, but it was a dangerous occupation. One day, a rock fall killed her dog and almost buried Mary. Despite the dangers, she continued to look for new finds. The long-necked fossil she uncovered in 1823 was another long-dead sea reptile. Known as a plesiosaur, it would inspire legends—including that of the Loch Ness Monster.

    Mary was not only a skilled fossil hunter, she also carefully examined and recorded her finds. However, she received little credit from other scientists. Only one of her scientific writings was published in her lifetime, in 1839. She was also not allowed to join London's Geological Society, as only men could become members.

    Mary Anning died in 1847, but her contributions have not been forgotten. Her finds are now displayed in museums in London and Paris. The beach near her home is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known as the Jurassic Coast. Her life continues to inspire visitors hoping to find their own fossil wonders. According to Britain's Natural History Museum, Mary Anning was "the greatest fossil hunter the world has ever known". She was also a scientist who changed the way we think about life on Earth.

    【1】The word “curies" in paragraph 2 means_________.

    A.beautiful

    B.huge

    C.common

    D.unusual

    【2】Which of the following is true about Mary Anning?

    A.She won high praise from other scientists.

    B.She published several scientific articles in her lifetime.

    C.She had a narrow escape from a rock fall near the beach.

    D.She was later a member of the London Geological Society.

    【3】Why does the author mention a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

    A.To show how Southern England has the most important fossil finds in the world.

    B.To persuade the readers that the Jurassic Coast is in need of protection.

    C.To give an example of how important Mary Anning's discoveries are to the world.

    D.To encourage more people to find their own fossil wonders.

  • 23、Children form opinions about drugs and alcohol at a very early age. Even four and five year olds have definite opinions about alcohol. Preschoolers, because of the commercials they see on TV, often think that alcohol helps people have more fun and be better athletes! Images of alcohol are everywhere in out society—consumption of alcohol is represented twice per hour in daytime shows, and three times in an average evening program.

    Despite the wide spread of alcohol in our society, and the problems that can be connected with it, many parents feel uncomfortable when talking about alcohol with their children, or are not sure when and how to start. Many parents believe that teenage drinking is something that their children would never be involved in.

    Unfortunately, teenage drinking is very common in North Dakota. In a state wide survey of adolescents in junior and senior high school. Only 24% claimed to have never consumed alcohol. When asked about their drinking in the past 30 days:

    ·61% adolescents reported drinking

    ·42% drank five or more drinks in a row

    ·17% reported binge drinking

    ·4.2% reported driving and drinking

    Other research on rural youth in North Dakota has found that about 10% of a sample of fifth and sixth graders were engaged in frequent drinking. Teenagers who reported alcohol use (especially those who began use in late elementary school and junior high school) were more likely to be depressed, feel less positive about both their family and friends, and have poorer grades.

    Research has found that children and even teenagers look to their parents in making decisions about important things in their life. Decisions about using alcohol are undoubtedly something that parents will want to provide guidance about. Here are some suggestions about talking to children about alcohol.

    1The author’s attitude towards images of alcohol is ___________.

    A. negative   B. responsible

    C. shocking   D. positive

    2We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _____________.

    A. many parents don’t realize the seriousness of teenage drinking

    B. many parents feel uncomfortable with teenage drinking

    C. many children would never be involved in teenage drinking

    D. alcohol is a general topic between parents and children

    3Which of the following is a misguided idea?

    A. Teenagers involved in drinking tend to have poorer grades.

    B. Teenagers involved in drinking alcohol tend to be better athletes.

    C. Teenagers reporting alcohol use are more likely to be depressed.

    D. Teenagers reporting alcohol use feel less positive about their family.

    4What will the article probably talk about next?

    A. How to be supportive of your children.

    B. Means of teaching children to make important decisions.

    C. Advice about talking to children about alcohol.

    D. Why teenagers look to their parents in making decisions.

    5Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

    A. Keeping Away from Alcohol

    B. Teenage Drinking Becoming Very Common

    C. Tips on How to Talk to Children about Alcohol

    D. Talking with Young Children about Alcohol

     

  • 24、   Are you looking for a museum off the beaten path? Try these places.

    Bata Shoe Museum

    The Bata Shoe Museum opened in 1995 on the premise(前提)that "footwear is a source of delight and reflection of human history". The space was designed by Raymond Moriyama. Permanent collection includes 12000 pairs of shoes and artifacts. Notable shoes are those belonging to Marilyn Monroe, Princess Diana, Elton John and Madonna.

    Campbell House

    Campbell House was built in 1822 by Sir William Campbell-chief justice of Upper Canada from 18251829. Campbell lived in the house for 12 years before he died. The house was occupied by various other families and used for various other uses (vinegar factory, glassworks). In 1972 in order to preserve the building, the Advocate's Society moved from its location on Adelaide St to its current home at Queensland University. The building was restored to be as historically accurate as possible.

    Gibson House Museum

    The Gibson House Museum is an example of Georgian architecture. It was built in the mid 19th century as a farm house for David Gibson-a-member of the Legislative Assembly. After being used as a boarding house for many years, the building interior was restored. The museum has a hands-on "discovery gallery" with interactive(互动的)games and exhibits. On weekends workshops are offered on cooking, desserts, breads and preserves.

    Black Creek Pioneer Village

    Black Creek is a recreation of a Victorian Farm with buildings moved and reconstructed from around Ontario. The result is a 1860s Ontario village. Exhibits demonstrate how domestic tasks were completed before modern technology. Activities include spinning, baking, and a history lesson.

    Historical interpreters dress in the clothing of the period and answer visitors' questions. Favorite destinations in the village include the farm, doctor's house, and the mill. At the historic brewery, beer is brewed using all natural ingredients. The restaurant serves meals using locally sourced ingredients. On site are also areas for concerts and gift shop. Black Creek is operated by the Toronto and Region Conservation (TRCA).

    1Who designed Bata shoe Museum?

    A.Princess Diana. B.Elton John.

    C.Raymond Moriyama. D.Marilyn Monroe.

    2What did Campbell House once serve as______?

    A.A university. B.Glue works.

    C.A farm house. D.A vinegar factory.

    3Where will you probably go if you are into interacting with others in games?

    A.Bata Shoe Museum. B.Gibson House Museum.

    C.Campbell House. D.Black Creek Pioneer Village.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Years ago, I flew 3,000 miles across the country to take a new job at a non-profit organization. This was a very _________ transition (转变), I thought. Before the _________, the founder of the organization promised to eventually promote me to a senior leadership role, _________ in the end I wound up deeply disappointed. Three months into the new job, they hired someone else to _________ that position.

    This _________ promise left me hurt and angry by the decision made. How could this _________ to me? The promise of being on the senior leadership team was a huge factor in my decision to _________ the job offer. As a result, I moved my family across the country and couldn’t easily move back. This was a _________ time for me. _________ my head sought answers and my heart __________ emotions, my wife, Elba, gave me the best __________. She said, Stay focused… stay faithful. This meant keeping your eyes on the __________ at hand and staying faithful to the task. It wasn’t easy, but these words __________ my attitude and actions during that time. I remained focused and faithful until a __________ chance opened at another organization.

    When facing an unexpected __________ of events at work, it can seem much easier to slack off (懈怠), get angry, blame others or do foolish things, but these __________ can be costly and self-destructive. Fighting the bad with bad doesn’t __________ up to good. Good can come from bad through our __________. Spiritual and personal lessons are weaved into __________. The lessons I gained during that time have helped me to __________ life’s ups and downs.

    1A.precise B.puzzling C.relaxing D.bright

    2A.move B.project C.promotion D.interview

    3A.so B.and C.but D.for

    4A.rid B.fill C.test D.find

    5A.fixed B.known C.broken D.expected

    6A.appear B.return C.belong D.happen

    7A.make B.accept C.desire D.appreciate

    8A.vital B.common C.fundamental D.difficult

    9A.If B.Until C.When D.Because

    10A.felt B.battled C.ignored D.valued

    11A.advice B.topic C.reputation D.gesture

    12A.job B.trouble C.honor D.choice

    13A.stopped B.guided C.proved D.separated

    14A.secure B.practical C.vivid D.wonderful

    15A.turn B.success C.direction D.permit

    16A.lessons B.gurneys C.responses D.behaviours

    17A.add B.cut C.bring D.hold

    18A.urges B.efforts C.growth D.experience

    19A.culture B.approach C.hardship D.relation

    20A.give away B.look into C.put away D.get through

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    New look on the Museum

    Museums have changed. They are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.

    At a science museum in Ontario, Canada you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17 century instruments while listening to their music. At the Modern Museum in Sweden, you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera. As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences, particularly the young, the poor and the less educated members of the population. As a result, attendance is interesting.

    Many museums have changed in appearance. Some old, gray museums have been rebuilt, and the newer ones are open and modern in their architecture. Inside, there is modern lighting, color, and sound. Instead of displaying everything they own, museum directors show fewer objects and leave open spaces where visitor can gather and sit down. They also bring together in one display a group of objects drawn drawn from various parts of the museum to represent the whole lifestyle of region or a historical period. In one room, for instance, you may find materials, clothing, tools, cooking pots, furniture, and art works of a particular place and time.

    More and more museum directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to the best advantage.

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
PC端 | 移动端 | mip端
字典网(zidianwang.com)汇总了汉语字典,新华字典,成语字典,组词,词语,在线查字典,中文字典,英汉字典,在线字典,康熙字典等等,是学生查询学习资料的好帮手,是老师教学的好助手。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
电话:  邮箱:
Copyright©2009-2021 字典网 zidianwang.com 版权所有 闽ICP备20008127号-7
lyric 頭條新聞